COMPARISON OF TWO SCREENING METHODS FOR THE DETECTION OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN GROUND WATER

It is shown that the presence of 31-35 commonly measured volatile organic compounds(VOCs)inground water can be detected with small error rates by using screening methods which analyze for a subsetof such VOCs.A study of selected data sets indicates that analytical determinations of only from twoto eight VOCs will suffice to detect 95% of all VOC hits.It is also shown that a serially optimal algorithmfor selecting the VOCs for screening is very nearly as accurate as a globally optimal algorithm and mucheasier to implement.These conclusions are supported by empirical evidence from two drinking-water datasets and one hazardous waste site data set.Additional research areas are also outlined.     

OBSERVATIONS ON ESTUARINE FLUID MUD ENTRAINMENT

I. INTRODUCTIONPrediction of mud bed erosion by forcing due to tidal currents usually requires a numerical solution of the advection--dispersion equation for sediment mass transport. Key role is of course played inthis by the bottom boundary conditions defining erosion and deposition fluxes. The issue of erosion isbriefly considered here. noting that it is customary to calculate the rate of erosion as a function of thebed shear stress in excess of the erosion shear strength of the bed (Me…     

OPTIMUM CHANNEL GEOMETRY AND MINIMUM ENERGY DISSIPATION RATE

1. INTRODUCTIONA natural river adjusts its roughness, channel geometry, slope I length, and Pattern to changing hydrologic, geologic, and manmade conditions. However, some sort of mean condition or quasi-equilibriumcondition appears to exist for natural streams. The earliest attempts to describe the quasi--equlibrium geometry of rivers were the empirical approaches, such as the regime approach proposed by Lacey (1929) andLeoPOld et al. (1953 ). Later, theoretical approaches based on the…     

招掖金矿带伸展构造及对金矿床的控制

在研究区域地质背景,控矿断裂特征和矿床特征的基础上,认为招掖金矿带三大类型金矿床—含金石英脉型、硫化物交代浸染型和破碎带型受控于不同时代、不同构造层次的伸展构造,并提出了金矿床成矿演化模式。     

横穿西阿尔卑斯碰撞带的Valle dell''''Orco推覆体的高压变质作用

通过Valle dell'Orco推覆体,尤其是其中Sesia—Lanzo复合单元里,岩石的详细的野外和岩石学研究,揭示了在前阿尔卑斯时期开始并持续到阿尔卑斯消减—碰撞过程的地质作用和变质作用历史。在这一过程中,推覆体经受了早期高压低温阶段和后期低压绿片岩相阶段,并部分表现出特征的P—T—t途径。本文讨论了阿尔卑斯带从早期消减(俯冲)到后期剝露阶段的运动演化和热历史。变质结晶作用经常受到不完全的或者说局部平衡的控制,并且在反应动力学方面,同变质透入性变形和同变质流体相成分(如果存在)起到了局部控制作用。     

两层大地中任意三维形体的电阻率和激电响应

本文讨论了利用积分方程法对层状大地中任意三维形体的电阻率和激电响应的数值计算问题。文中把待求的面电荷密度分布函数用第二类范德蒙积分方程的解来表示,利用短量法(用脉冲基函数和点配置方法)便可以得到未知函数的矩阵方程。对问题中所涉及的格林函数的求解问题,主要用解析法,其次,用褶积法,这样更为快速。然后,再计算任意电极系的电他、视电阻率、极化率等就比较容易了。我们的计算结果和利用有限差分法及水槽物理实验结果吻合较好,在微机上计算一个既使有96个立方体元的电阻率断面也只需138秒CPU时间,我们已经计算了不同地质情况下的大量模型,这里仅介绍其中部分成果。     

Early Palaeozoic Evolution of the Zhen'' an- Xichuan Block and the Small Qinling Multi-Island Ocean Basin

Based on studies of palaeogeography, palaeobiogeography, palaeomagnetism, geochemistry and volcanism, this paper proposes that the Zhen'an-Xichuan area was a small Early Palaeozoic block rifted away from South Qinling and suturing onto North Qinling earlier than the other parts of South Qinling. In the Early Palaeozoic Qinling was a small archipelagic ocean basin with 5 rows of islands including the Zhen'an-Xichuan block. The drifting of the Yangtze and North China plates and the islands between them in the same direction at different speeds caused their suturing process to be different from the classic plate collision, which is the major feature of the suturing of the multi-island Tethys ocean basin. This also explains the problem that the Caledonian collision did not result in orogeny in eastern Qinling.     

The Characteristics and Genetic Mechanism of Igneous Topazites in South China

Igneous topazites found recently in South China are closely associated with F-rich granites in time and space. They have a typical igneous porphyritic texture. The phenocrysts are topaz and quartz, while the groundmass consists mainly of prismatic or acicular topaz microlites and anhedral quartz. Compared with granites, topazites are rich in SiO2 (65.06%-81.12% ) and Al2O3 (13.01%-18.09%) but poor in MgO and Na2O and strongly peraluminous with A/NKC = 3.204-37.313. Geochemically, the rocks are evidently depleted in Sr and Ba, but enriched in Sn, W, Nb and F. The concentrations of Sn and partial W in the topazites are 1-2 orders of magnitude higher than the average of acid rocks. The F-riched granites related to the topazites in the area usually have much higher ISr (0.7103-0.7460) and δ18OQ‰ (9.5-14.24), but lower INdCT) (-4.8- 9.4). It suggests that the topazite is similar to S-type granites in genesis. Hydroxylated silicate melt inclusions, consisting of several grains of quartz and aqueous fluids,     

旅游地图——旅游地图学的系统方法

旅游地图──旅游地图学的系统方法［德］Ｕ·Ｆｒｅｉｔａｇ下面的文章介绍了旅游地图学中的一系列地图和辅助地图。这些最新出版的各国资料种类繁多，都可以在国际旅游商品展览会上索取。该会于每年春季在柏林举行。１旅游业：面向空间的经济旅游业的发展可以追溯到古代...