宁东枣泉煤矿矿井水文地质类型划分探讨

通过对枣泉煤矿矿井水文地质条件、矿井充水因素、矿井涌水量、矿井受水害影响程度及防治水难易程度等方面分析,以实际资料为依据,结合对《煤矿防治水规定》的理解,提出枣泉煤矿矿井水文地质类型为复杂型的结论,从而分析和评价矿井水害危害程度,经济合理地搞好矿井防治水工作提供了基础资料。     

Emergency alternative evaluation and selection based on ANP,DEMATEL, and TL-TOPSIS

With the increasing occurrence frequency of emergency events, emergency management (EM) has been a very important issue in management science. One of the major activities of EM is to evaluate and select the most desirable emergency alternative(s). This paper proposes a new framework combining the analytic network process (ANP) method, the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) technique, and 2-tuple linguistic technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TL-TOPSIS) method to solve the emergency alternative evaluation and selection problem. This study has been done in three stages. In the first stage, we use DEMATEL technique to obtain the network relation map (NRM) among emergency alternative evaluation criteria or sub-criteria. In the second stage, we use ANP method to calculate the global weight of each sub-criterion based on the NRM among emergency alternative evaluation sub-criteria. In the third stage, the ratings of emergency alternative with respect to each sub-criterion are described by linguistic items, and the TL-TOPSIS method is used to rank the emergency alternative. Finally, a practical example of urban fire emergency alternative selection is given to illustrate the application of the proposed framework.     

办公自动化系统中公文传输交换子系统设计与实现

本文通过分析国土资源部机关公文传输交换的应用需求,结合部机关的实际应用情况,对部机关办公自动化系统中公文传输交换子系统进行了研究与设计,阐述了系统建设的目标和内容。在此基础上,本文提出了一套切实可行的解决思路与实现方法。     

激发极化法在甘肃瓜州县辉铜山铜矿外围隐伏铜矿勘查中的应用

通过分析辉铜山铜矿体特征及矿山开采时深部找矿成果,发现矿体具SE向倾伏趋势,地表被大面积第四系覆盖。对测区岩(矿)石进行物性测量,发现区内矿石具高极化中低阻电性特征,与围岩电性差异明显,可用激发极化法进行深部地球信息探测。在1∶1万矿区地质填图基础上,采用激电中梯和激电测深2种方法进行矿产勘查,圈定2处明显的激电异常。结合区内地质特征和钻孔资料,发现高极化中低阻激电异常与推测的隐伏铜矿体具良好的空间对应关系,显示该矿区具良好的深部找矿潜力,为进一步详查工作提供了依据。     

A numerical analysis of rock creep-induced slide: a case study from Jiweishan Mountain,China

Landslides and slope failures are very common phenomena in hilly regions, Southwestern China. These are hazardous because of the accompanying progressive movement of the slope-forming material. To minimize the landslide effects, slope failure analysis and stabilization require in-depth understanding of the process that governs the behavior of the slope. The present paper first briefly describes a three-dimensional numerical brittle creep model for rock. The model accounts for material heterogeneity, through a stochastic local failure stress field, and local material degradation using an exponential material softening law. Then a case study of the Jiweishan rockslide that occurred in China is numerically investigated considering the effect of the mining activity. Numerical simulations visualize the entire process of the Jiweishan rockslide from the fracture initiation, propagation and coalescence. The distribution and evolution of associated stress and deformation field during the slide are also presented. Numerical simulations show that the underground mining excavations have remarkably negative effect on the stability of the rock slope, which is one of the important triggering factors of the rockslide. Moreover, it is possible to take some precautions for the unstable failure of rock mass by monitoring acoustic emission (AE) events or microseismicities since the occurrence of clusters of AE events prior to the final unstable rockslide. The results are of general interest, because they can be applied to the investigation of time-dependent instability in rock masses, to the mitigation of associated rock hazards in rock engineering, and even to a better understanding of the seismic activities in geological and geophysical phenomena occurring in the earth’s crust.     

南盘江-红水河(中段)的河流地貌特征与地壳变形

珠江作为亚洲的一条重要河流,它的中上游南盘江-红水河(中段)流经右江-南盘江被动陆缘造山带的西北段.研究南盘江-红水河(中段)的河流地貌是了解老造山带内部新构造活动情况和考察青藏高原新生代构造活动远程效应的重要手段.经过调查发现,南盘江-红水河(中段)所属的亚流域Ⅱ出现左右岸流域严重不对称,亚流域Ⅱ南部隆林至天峨一线出现近东西向弧形分水岭.隆林附近的坝索至纳贡一带,南盘江河道出现裂点段落,小流域(RN3)出现“反S”形河网,且其北边界发生地貌跃迁.该河段附近的北东向和近东西向弧形断层发育,并有弧形支流出现.天峨附近红水河河道有反向裂点出现,天峨附近的布柳河呈北东向弧形展布.文章引入了向形构造体系和旋块构造体系对上述地貌现象和构造活动特征进行解释.研究表明,南盘江-红水河(中段)的流域不对称、近东西向的弧形分水岭分布、北东向和近东西向弧形断层以及弧形支流展布受控于先存构造形成的向形构造系统.在先存的向形构造系统中,隆林一带河流的裂点、地貌跃迁和“反S”形河网等河流地貌现象是对后期构造体系活动的响应,后期构造活动继承了早期向形构造体系的格局,以祥播块体(A)为旋转中心,带动了周边构造变形,形成旋块构造体系.天峨反向裂点是上下游水利条件差异与构造抬升共同作用的结果.但旋块构造体系活动的启动和分期活动的时代仍未有合理的时间约束.亚洲大陆逃逸为旋块构造体系活动提供了一种可能的动力学解释.     

国土资源部智能文件交换系统建设

国土资源部智能文件交换系统基于条码识别技术、智能交换箱技术、数据库技术和网络环境,实现了部机关纸质文件交换及收发过程中的信息自动采集、文件运转的自动记录、交换过程的智能化管理,提高了文件运转效率,确保文件运转安全、保密、准确和及时。     

基于卫星遥感的热带气旋定强技术综述

热带气旋大部分时间活动在常规观测缺乏的海洋上,卫星遥感作为大范围对地观测的主要技术,为热带气旋强度估算(定强)提供了重要支撑。近年来,热带气旋定强技术的资料应用逐渐从单通道数据拓展到红外、水汽、微波等多通道数据,建模方法也从人为特征提取的线性模型发展到自动特征工程的非线性深度学习模型。在未来,多通道和多卫星资料的融合应用依旧是重点,将人为定义的特征因子与深度学习方法相结合、在静止卫星上搭载微波探测仪器等预计会带来定强精度的新突破。     

宁夏红柳煤矿水文地质特征及首采工作面涌水分析

红柳煤矿属宁夏东部大型国有煤矿,投产仅半年,矿井首采工作面就发生较大规模的涌水4次,最大涌水量达3000m3／h,造成了较大的经济损失。在分析矿区水文地质条件和涌水特征的基础上,对矿井水文地质条件进行了评价,总结了工作面涌水特征。研究发现,直罗组砂岩裂隙孔隙承压含水层地下水是井下突水的主要水源．顶板导水裂隙带是矿井的主要充水通道;工作面突水呈现周期性特征,并与老顶周期性垮塌步距基本一致;涌出水总量与工作面推进距离及开采面积呈正相关;随着工作面开采面积的增大,工作面稳定涌水量也随之增大;顶板的岩性及其组合特征为离层储水空间的形成提供了条件;离层水的形成是矿井涌水量较大的主要原因。研究成果对该矿乃至宁东地区煤矿安全生产和矿井防治水措施的确定具有一定的指导作用。     

On stress-forecasting strategy of earthquakes from stress buildup, stress shadow and stress transfer （SSS） based on numerical approach

Global Positioning System(GPS) and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar(InSAR),used for monitoring crust deformation,are found to be very promising in earthquake prediction subject to stress-forecasting.However,it is recognized that unless we can give reasonable explanations of these curious precursory phenomena that continue to be seren-dipitously observed from time to time,such high technology of GPS or InSAR is difficult to be efficiently used.Therefore,a proper model revealing the relation between e...