全文获取类型
收费全文 | 424篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 8篇 |
大气科学 | 33篇 |
地球物理 | 112篇 |
地质学 | 138篇 |
海洋学 | 35篇 |
天文学 | 74篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
自然地理 | 36篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 24篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 29篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有439条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
51.
The authors identify a management approach to the problem of incidental catch and utilize that approach to evaluate six management options which are being considered to control incidental catch in the US fishery conservation zone of the Bering Sea. The evaluation is in terms of the ability of management to minimize the impact and control costs of incidental catch. The authors conclude that the use of economic disincentives tends to be preferable due to the inefficiencies and extensive information requirements of the alternative options. 相似文献
52.
Adjustment to Avalanche Hazard in New Zealand 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
53.
54.
In the three decades since their discovery, the accumulated body of observational data from pulsar sources puts constraints on models that seek to explain their periodic radiation. This paper reviews this data, reports on a VLA search for haloes predicted by an early model, and reinvestigates a magnetospheric disk-field-aligned-current transmission line system as the origin of the observed radiation, with external wave excitation by as yet an unexplained source. Three dimensional, fully electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations of the pulsar surface and magnetosphere are used to explore the waveshape and polarization properties of the observed radiation. 相似文献
55.
Dao HV Ngeh LN Bigger SW Orbell JD Healy M Jessop R Dann P 《Marine pollution bulletin》2006,52(12):1591-1594
Iron powder has previously been demonstrated to be effective in the removal, via magnetic harvesting, of a wide variety of oil contaminants from feathers and plumage. This study investigates the efficacy of magnetic cleansing for the removal from feathers of tarry contamination that has been allowed to weather. Clusters of feathers from Mallard duck (Anas platyrhnchos) and Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor) were completely immersed in a tarry contaminant and allowed to weather from one to fourteen days. The contaminant was removed using a magnetic cleansing protocol and the removal efficacy assessed gravimetrically. For one, seven and fourteen days of weathering, a final removal (after fourteen treatments) of more than 99% and 97% was achieved for duck feathers and penguin feathers, respectively. Repeating the experiments (for a seven-day weathering period) for both duck and penguin feathers, with the judicious application of a pre-conditioner (olive oil), further improved removal efficacy. A convenient method to screen for improved pre-conditioning agents is suggested. 相似文献
56.
Barry H. Lynn Cynthia Rosenzweig Richard Goldberg David Rind Christian Hogrefe Len Druyan Richard Healy Jimy Dudhia Joyce Rosenthal Patrick Kinney 《Climatic change》2010,99(3-4):567-587
The Mesoscale Modeling System Version 5 (MM5) was one-way nested to the Goddard Institute for Space Studies global climate model (GISS GCM), which provided the boundary conditions for present (1990s) and future (IPCC SRES A2 scenario, 2050s) five-summer “time-slice” simulations over the continental and eastern United States. Five configurations for planetary boundary layer, cumulus parameterization, and radiation scheme were tested, and one set was selected for use in the New York City Climate and Health Project—a multi-disciplinary study investigating the effects of climate change and land-use change on human health in the New York metropolitan region. Although hourly and daily data were used in the health project, in this paper we focus on long-term current and projected mean climate change. The GISS-MM5 was very sensitive to the choice of cumulus parameterization and planetary boundary layer scheme, leading to significantly different temperature and precipitation outcomes for the 1990s. These differences can be linked to precipitation type (convective vs. non-convective), to their effect on solar radiation received at the ground, and ultimately to surface temperature. The projected changes in climate (2050s minus 1990s) were not as sensitive to choice of model physics combination. The range of the projected surface temperature changes at a given grid point among the model versions was much less than the mean change for all five model configurations, indicating relative consensus for simulating surface temperature changes among the different model projections. The MM5 versions, however, offer less consensus regarding 1990s to 2050s changes in precipitation amounts. All of the projected 2050s temperature changes were found to be significant at the 95th percent confidence interval, while the majority of the precipitation changes were not. 相似文献
57.
Evaluation of proxy-based millennial reconstruction methods 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
A range of existing statistical approaches for reconstructing historical temperature variations from proxy data are compared using both climate model data and real-world paleoclimate proxy data. We also propose a new method for reconstruction that is based on a state-space time series model and Kalman filter algorithm. The state-space modelling approach and the recently developed RegEM method generally perform better than their competitors when reconstructing interannual variations in Northern Hemispheric mean surface air temperature. On the other hand, a variety of methods are seen to perform well when reconstructing surface air temperature variability on decadal time scales. An advantage of the new method is that it can incorporate additional, non-temperature, information into the reconstruction, such as the estimated response to external forcing, thereby permitting a simultaneous reconstruction and detection analysis as well as future projection. An application of these extensions is also demonstrated in the paper. 相似文献
58.
A. Baran R. Oreiro A. Pigulski F. Pérez Hernández A. Ulla M. D. Reed C. Rodríguez-López P. Moskalik S.-L. Kim W.-P. Chen R. Crowe M. Siwak L. Armendarez P. M. Binder K.-J. Choo A. Dye J. R. Eggen R. Garrido J. M. González Pérez S. L. Harms F.-Y. Huang D. Kozie H.-T. Lee J. MacDonald L. Fox Machado T. Monserrat J. Stevick S. Stewart D. Terry A.-Y. Zhou S. Zoa 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,392(3):1092-1105
59.