基于IABC优化LSSVR的变形预测研究

针对最小二乘支持向量回归机(LSSVR)中惩罚参数c和核函数参数σ难以确定,以及标准人工蜂群算法(ABC)易陷入局部最优、收敛速度慢等问题,提出一种改进的人工蜂群算法(IABC)来优化LSSVR的参数并进行变形预测研究。首先,IABC算法利用反向学习策略生成正反2个种群来增加初始群体的多样性,一次迭代后对双种群的当前最优食物源进行信息交换以实现优中选优,并设计食物源自适应权重函数及适应度自适应选择函数平衡ABC的勘探和开发能力;其次,以LSSVR的预测精度为目标函数,并将其转化为IABC的适应度函数,以此构建出基于IABC优化LSSVR的预测模型;最后,以基坑监测数据为例,将IABC优化的LSSVR模型、ABC优化的LSSVR模型以及基于PSO的组合模型进行预测对比分析。结果表明,IABC增加了种群的多样性,提高了收敛精度,基于IABC优化的LSSVR模型预测的变形趋势更符合实际,预测精度高于对比模型。     

南海北部东沙岛附近海洋底层流场特征及时间变化规律

Near-bottom currents play important roles in the formation and dynamics of deep-water sedimentary systems.This study examined the characteristics and temporal variations of near-bottom currents, especially the tidal components, based on two campaigns(2014 and 2016) of in situ observations conducted southeast of the Dongsha Island in the South China Sea. Results demonstrated near-bottom currents are dominated by tidal currents, the variance of which could account for ～70% of the total current variance. Diurnal tidal currents were found stronger than semidiurnal currents for both barotropic and baroclinic components. The diurnal tidal currents were found polarized with predominantly clockwise-rotating constituents, whereas the clockwise and counterclockwise constituents were found comparable for semidiurnal tidal currents. It was established that diurnal tidal currents could induce strong current shear. Baroclinic tidal currents showed pronounced seasonal variation with large magnitude in winter and summer and weak magnitude in spring and autumn in 2014. The coherent components accounted for ～65% and ～50% of the diurnal and semidiurnal tidal current variances,respectively. The proportions of the coherent and incoherent components changed little in different seasons. In addition to tidal currents, it was determined that the passing of mesoscale eddies could induce strong nearbottom currents that have considerable influence on the deep circulation.     

潮汐作用影响下滨海地区地下水位的变化频率和滞后性

为了解潮汐对滨海地区地下水位的影响,为相关水利工程建设和水资源开发利用提供依据,文章根据莱州湾南岸的水文观测井和潮位站的观测数据,采用时间序列分析方法和互相关分析方法,研究地下水位相对于潮位的变化频率和滞后性。研究结果表明:由于受地下卤水开采的人为干扰,与潮位相比,地下水位在较低频率时振幅较高;去长期趋势处理对于排除人为干扰效果明显,地下水位的频率振幅与潮位波动规律一致,即均存在明显的12h和24h的周期,但大部分观测井的地下水位受24h周期影响较大,这与潮位差异显著;互相关分析进一步证实地下水位与潮位具有相同频率,潮汐向陆地侵入对地下水位的影响显著,地下水位相对于潮位的滞后时间随其距平均高潮线水平距离的增加迅速上升,二者呈抛物线关系。     

鹿道口高盐环境中一株溶血性葡萄球菌分离、鉴定与生理特征

试验从威海市羊亭镇鹿道口盐场筛选、纯化了1种性状优良的菌株Staphylococcus haemolyticus wh-2,该菌株具有较强的生长代谢的能力,在多方面都表现优良,具有抗裂解,抗低温等性质,在不同逆境环境下培养与观察,认识到微生物在不同逆境环境下的生理多样性,是1株有优良特征的资源菌株.经16SrDNA鉴定分析,鉴定为溶血性葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus haemolyticus wh-2).     

地学大数据技术研究实验平台GeoBDA

信息化时代不可避免地来临,随着地质数据的数据量的飞速增长,地质数据也正式归类到了大数据中。应势,国土资源部地质信息技术重点实验室建设了地学大数据技术研究实验平台GeoBDA,用以解决地质大数据的存储和管理等问题。     

An assessment of Indo-Pacific oceanic channel dynamics in the FGOALS-g2 coupled climate system model

Lag correlations of sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs), sea surface height anomalies (SSHAs), subsurface temperature anomalies, and surface zonal wind anomalies (SZWAs) produced by the Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System model: Grid-point Version 2 (FGOALS-g2) are analyzed and compared with observations. The insignificant, albeit positive, lag correlations between the SSTAs in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean (STIO) in fall and the SSTAs in the central-eastern Pacific cold tongue in the following summer through fall are found to be not in agreement with the observational analysis. The model, however, does reproduce the significant lag correlations between the SSHAs in the STIO in fall and those in the cold tongue at the one-year time lag in the observations. These, along with the significant lag correlations between the SSTAs in the STIO in fall and the subsurface temperature anomalies in the equatorial Pacific vertical section in the following year, suggest that the Indonesian Throughflow plays an important role in propagating the Indian Ocean anomalies into the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Analyses of the interannual anomalies of the Indonesian Throughflow transport suggest that the FGOALS-g2 climate system simulates, but underestimates, the oceanic channel dynamics between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. FGOALS-g2 is shown to produce lag correlations between the SZWAs over the western equatorial Pacific in fall and the cold tongue SSTAs at the one-year time lag that are too strong to be realistic in comparison with observations. The analyses suggest that the atmospheric bridge over the Indo-Pacific Ocean is overestimated in the FGOALS-g2 coupled climate model.     

广西云开地区金银矿成矿地质特征及找矿远景

广西云开地区属我国粤西—桂东重要的金银多金属成矿带，区内有金银矿床（点）近８０处，受博白—岑溪深断裂带控制，产于前寒武系变质—混合杂岩内，沿ＮＥ、ＮＮＥ向呈带状展布。在论述该区金银矿成矿地质背景基础上，分析了构造控矿特征，赋矿地层及岩浆演化与金银矿化的关系，矿床成因类型及典型矿床地质特征，矿化富集规律等矿床地质特征。在总结该区金银矿成矿条件、找矿标志的基础上指出了找矿远景。     

内蒙古赤峰柴胡栏子金矿及周边地区构造形迹的“米字型”分布及其控矿特征

柴胡栏子金矿位于中国东部大兴安岭北北东向构造带与华北地块北缘近东西向构造带的交汇部位。该交汇区经历了多期构造-岩浆活动,产出了柴胡栏子、莲花山、红花沟等多个大-中型金矿床。航磁和遥感资料解译结果表明,矿田内发育北北西向、北西西向、北北东向和北东东向共4个方向的构造形迹,呈现“米字型”结构的展布特点,分别控制了晚古生代岩浆岩(脉岩)和主要金矿床的展布。在柴胡栏子金矿区,4个方向的构造形迹也组成了“米字型”结构,控制了矿体(矿化带)和化探异常的展布。矿田和矿区级别的构造形迹均呈现“米字型”分布特点,是新华夏构造体系分级控岩控矿规律的具体表现。上述认识为矿床成因研究和矿田成矿预测提供了重要的依据。     

多源遥感图像的1976年Ms7.8唐山大地震等烈度区判定

传统的地震烈度评估方法依靠人为实地调查,易造成部分地区数据缺失,导致等烈度线丢失细节信息。本文以实地调查的等烈度线分布为基准,结合保存的唐山地震震后航片资料、卫星图像和其他资料,从宏观上更细致地开展了唐山地震的等烈度线图判定研究。首先,利用地震后的航空照片和地震前美国锁眼（KH）卫星图像进行对比分析,详细判读典型震害建构筑物目标、喷砂冒水等,总结影像判读标准,采用面向对象分类变化检测的方法确定极震区和重点破坏区分布;然后,利用地震前后的航片、KH卫星、美国陆地资源卫星Mss图像,选取2495个建筑区样本点,基于图像纹理信息熵的相关性分析对重点村镇目标进行变化检测处理,确定各村镇建筑物的破坏程度及其趋势;最后,综合分析历史航片、余震等资料,分析地震发震断层等多源遥感资料,基于反距离加权插值的方法对样本点进行插值获取地震烈度分布区域,综合多源遥感资料实现了唐山地震的地震烈度区的判读,与前人实地调查结果对比,综合多源遥感图像判定的地震烈度区与实地调查结果形态相近,证明该方法可用于地震烈度评估。