Helium and argon isotopes of the Tertiary basic igneous rocks from Shandong Peninsula and implications for the magma origin

Helium (He) and Argon (Ar) isotopic compositions of the Tertiary basic igneous rocks were determined by the high temperature melting extraction method. The selected samples for the studies included al-kaline basalts and diabases from the Jiyang basin,and the surrounding Shanwang and Qixia outcrops in the Shandong Peninsula,eastern China. The results show that the Paleogene basalts and diabases from the Jiyang basin yielded a wide range of P4 PHe abundance of (73.70-804.16)×10 P-8 Pcm P3 P STP·g P-1 P,with P3 PHe/ P4 PHe ratios of 0.374-2.959 Ra,which was lower than the MORB but evidently higher than the con-tinental crust value. The Neogene alkaline basalts from the Jiyang basin,Shanwang and Qixia outcrops have variable P4 PHe abundances ((42.34-286.72)×10-8 Pcm P3 P STP·g-1 P),and "continental crust-like" P3 PHe/ P4 PHe ratios (0.013-0.074 Ra). All of them contain atmospheric-like P40 PAr/ P36 PAr ratio (395.4-1312.7),reflecting the mantle sources with air components. Their low P3 PHe/ P4 PHe ratios are interpreted as the enrichment of the radiogenic P4 PHe mainly inherited from the mantle. He and Ar systematics show the mixing of MORB-type,air and a P4 PHe enriched member in the mantle source,suggesting that these igneous rocks originated from the depleted asthenospheric mantle mixed with an EMI component. Therefore,the present He and Ar isotopes do not support the viewpoints that the Cenozoic igneous rocks of Eastern North China were the products of mantle plume(s) activities.     

哈萨克斯坦地震地下流体监测、预测的现状及其震兆异常特征的分析

40多年来,哈萨克斯坦地震地下流体观测台网历经初期建网、系统清理、政策调整和优化提高4个阶段,目前已形成与中国北京地区流体监测网相当的规模。分析了哈萨克斯坦流体监测台网的地位、台站分布、观测项目、仪器配置及地震分析预测情况。最后,分析了哈萨克斯坦地震地下流体观测资料的特点,并就哈萨克斯坦流体交换资料的震兆异常特征进行了初步总结。     

对门源盆地"红层"形成时代的新认识

门源盆地位于青藏高原东北缘北祁连山腹地,为狭长的新生代走滑拉分山间宽谷盆地。其中充填一厚约407~960 m、干旱气候条件下的河湖相沉积"红层",长期以来各项研究工作均未能于其中采获任何生物化石。因此,尽管各家均认同其属"第三纪"无疑,但仍对其确切时代存在着较大的争论,而对其时代的确定有助于正确认识门源盆地形成时的构造背景,具有较为重要的意义。通过区域地层对比、"红层"形成气候条件与南侧西宁盆地及北邻酒泉—张掖盆地古气候环境所作的对比,深入探讨认为其时代属中中新世,并初步分析了门源盆地形成的新构造运动大陆动力学机制背景。     

陕西马元地区铅锌矿地质特征及找矿远景

陕西马元地区铅锌矿位于扬子地台北缘碑坝隆起东南缘一带。矿化带长大于60km,宽10～200m,可分为南、东、北3个铅锌矿化带,已圈出了40多条铅锌矿体。其中南矿化带长大于20km,宽20～120m,已圈出了40多条铅锌矿体;东矿化带长大于30km,宽20～200m,地表已发现7条铅锌矿体;北矿化带长大于10km,宽10～100m。矿体一般长100～2560m,厚0.80～10.01m,锌品位1.05%～10.82%,铅品位0.55%～7.54%。主矿体长2560m,厚1.46～32.53m,平均厚约7.60m,最厚28.40m,锌品位1.45%～11.42%,平均4.47%。矿化带主体由震旦系灯影组白云岩组成,产于灯影组的砾状白云质角砾岩带中。矿化主要受地层和构造的控制。经预测,马元地区铅锌矿有较好的找矿远景,具有形成超大型铅锌矿的潜力。     

区域地质环境质量综合评价及应用研究

在地质环境质量评价研究中,地质环境分析方法的研究有待于进一步深化,需要探索一些更为具体、可操作性的方法。层次分析法是一种定性与定量相结合的多目标决策分析方法,是快速解决地质环境这种目标结构复杂问题的有效途径。文章以广东省恩平市地质环境质量评价为例,运用层次分析法对影响地质环境的因素进行分析,并利用GIS分析与层次分析法进行耦合,探讨其在地质环境质量评价中的应用。研究中选取坡度、岩土体类型、地质构造、年降雨量、人类活动等作为地质环境质量的评价因素,并提出了这些因素的提取与获得途径。通过计算机进行网络剖分及空间分析叠加,计算每个单元的质量评价指数,生成地质环境评价等值线,得出在整个研究区域内地质环境质量评价图。     

新疆及周边国家铜矿产资源战略分析

介绍了世界铜矿床主要类型及其分布特征,并对我国新疆及周边国家铜矿产资源进行调查,结合我国铜资源现状及供需情况分析,说明我国铜矿产资源相对比较贫乏.目前正面临着铜需求快速增长,而铜资源短缺的紧张时期,如何保证铜资源的可持续发展是一个很现实的问题.这就要求我们一方面加强同周边国家和地区的铜矿产资源的开发与合作,另一方面着重勘探与开发我国新疆的铜矿资源.     

滇东伊迪卡拉（震旦）系顶部旧城段多样宏体化石群的发现?

中国云南东部晋宁、江川地区的伊迪卡拉（震旦）系顶部灯影组旧城段新发现了多样的宏体化石群，除了丰富的Vendotaenia与Tyrasotaenia类化石以外，以形体较大的Tawuia类和Longfengshaniaceae科等具固着构造的底栖多细胞藻类化石占据优势，另有一些形态奇特、亲缘关系不明的宏体化石，该组合与华南陡山沱组和灯影组石板滩段的宏体化石组合相比存在着明显的差别。依据形态特征，本文概述了部分产自江川旧城段的具有不同类型固着构造的底栖藻类和归属不明的宏体化石特征。华南滇东地区旧城段形态多样的宏体藻类化石的发现，进一步表明伊迪卡拉纪末期存在后生植物的多样化发展。这一时期浮游微生物和后生植物的共同繁盛可能为早寒武世“澄江生物群”的爆发奠定了生态基础。     

Ultrashallow seismic experiment on a trenched section of the Chelunpu fault zone, Taiwan

Ultrashallow P-wave seismic reflection experiments were conducted at a model test site and in a trenched shallow fault zone along the Chelunpu fault line. The field layout was designed to have the shallowest undistorted reflection from about 1 m depth with 0.5 m vertical resolution. The smallest group interval tested in this study was 0.05 m with a 0.25 ms sample interval, which can avoid spatial aliasing of ground roll if the target is very shallow and the velocities are low. Data processing was designed to be simple but consistent. As the ultrashallow reflections may be contaminated with high-amplitude coherent noise in many aspects, first break muting and surgical muting were performed on each file as detailed as possible, and f–k filtering was applied mainly for the purpose of attenuating the aliasing energy and back-scattered noise. Data acquired in this study show that the low P-wave velocities (< 200 m/s) and high dominant frequencies (120–200 Hz) of near-surface layers may have a potential vertical resolution of 0.4 m or even better.Comparing the test profile with the ground-penetrating radar (GPR) control profile of the same test site and correlating the results obtained from the study site with those of the geologic cross-section of the trench, this experiment demonstrates the possibility of using seismic methods in investigating shallow structures at depths of less than a few meters with vertical resolution comparable to the GPR technique.     

西藏边坝-洛隆地区下白垩统边坝组的建立及其意义

边坝组是新建立的一个岩石地层单位。该组与下伏下白垩统多尼组呈整合接触,与上覆上白垩统宗给组呈角度不整合接触关系。岩性以紫红色深灰色粉砂质泥岩夹薄层白云岩为特征,深灰色薄层粉砂质泥岩中产丰富的双壳类化石Trigonioides(Diversitrigonioides)xizangensis-Pleuromya spitiensis组合。边坝组的建立完善了该地区下白垩统地层系统,对冈底斯北缘弧后前陆盆地白垩纪岩相古地理研究具有重要意义。     

防雷检测业务系统数据库的实现

利用桌面数据库创建防雷检测业务系统数据库,可方便地对防雷检测业务、防雷检测信息进行追加、浏览、修改和查询等操作,查询结果可以打印或者生成文本文件,还可以利用OLE技术生成word文档、Excel文档保存.数据库经过加密,用户必须登陆才能操作数据库,保存用户使用信息,包括登陆时间、进行的操作等.系统具有完善的备份功能,可以保证数据库在误删除的情况下被安全恢复;具有较好的可移植性,可以应用于具有防雷检测业务的气象台站.