归来庄金矿成因及成矿模式

多种类型金矿化群聚于铜石碱性钾质次火山岩体中及其周围，构筑了成矿模式的框架。归来庄金矿床属于富含贵金属的石英－萤石－冰长石型浅成中－低温热液金矿床。     

硬质合金在牙轮钻头滑动轴承上的应用研究

在分析牙轮钻头轴承摩擦损机理的基础上，提出改进其轴承摩擦表面材料是提高其寿命的有效途径，通过对硬质合金的力学性能和摩擦性质的分析，论证了硬质合金可以用于齿轮钻头滑动轴承摩擦表面，并提出了硬质合金脆性的解决方法。     

菊花石生长几何模型

通过与ＤＬＡ模型类比,建立起一个菊花石生长几何模型,分析了菊花石生长过程中的“间距分叉”现象及花瓣间距Ｈ的演变规律及速率,并对比分析了菊花石实际形貌与生长模型形态的异同和原因。     

基于无人机倾斜摄影的三维露头地质建模:以山西吕梁市坪头乡剖面为例*

针对野外露头地质知识库数据获取方法存在的不足,利用无人机倾斜摄影的敏捷、全局性视角及定量化程度高的特点,对山西吕梁市坪头乡剖面野外露头数据进行了采集、处理与地质解释,建立了野外露头区地质知识库,并以此为基础建立了典型区块野外露头内部三维地质模型。研究表明: (1)无人机倾斜摄影采集处理后数据模型具有三维坐标(经度、纬度和海拔)及对应的图像信息,可以准确定位并测量任意位置点坐标,为建立精准的地质知识库奠定了良好的基础;(2)对露头区储集层骨架与地质统计学参数进行了统计,建立了典型露头区地质知识库,主要包括储集层成因、砂体连续性与规模、砂体数量与相对比例、砂体几何形态和变差函数等参数;(3)在虚拟井位设置、岩性标定和储集层地质知识库的指导下,利用地质统计学变差函数的方法,建立了典型露头区三维地层-构造模型和2套岩性模型,模型与地质认识较为一致。     

湘西金矿尾矿—水相互作用：1．环境地球化学效应

湘西金矿在生产过程中产生了大量的尾矿。该区尾矿－水相互作用强烈，并引起了尾矿中重金属元素的释放、迁移和对水体－土壤、蔬菜等表生环境的重金属污染。污染程度较大的元素均为Au、Sb、As、Cd、Hg、W等，与尾矿中元素的富集特征相一致。尾矿中重金属元素的水迁移能力由大到小顺序为Au、Cd、W、Sb、Pb、As、Zn、Cu。元素的生物吸收系数由大至小顺序为Cd、Au、Zn、Hg、Sb、Cu、Pb、As、W。植物中金属元素浓度主要受土壤中的浓度、植物种类和吸收的影响。     

Geochemical constraints on seasonal recharge of water and major dissolved solutes in the Huangshui River, China

The Huangshui River,an important tributary in the upper reaches of the Yellow River,has been regarded as a mother river which gestates Qinghai civilization in China.This paper presents the results of hydrogen and oxygen isotopic and water chemical analyses for the summer and winter Huangshui River water to study its seasonal recharge and major dissolved solutes.Characteristics of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes suggest that precipitation in the Qilian Mountains is the original recharge of the Huangshui River.However,in winter,the basic flow of the Huangshui River only depends on spring recharge and spring water originates from melt and infiltration of bottom layer glaciers.In summer,besides spring water,much rainfall directly recharges the Huangshui River,thus making its flux increase greatly.Water chemistry shows that the processes affecting dissolved solutes in the Huangshui River are also different between summer and winter.In summer,major ions in the river water are dominantly derived from carbonate and evaporate dissolution and anthropogenic inputs.In winter,carbonate dissolution decreases greatly while anthropogenic inputs play a much more important role for dissolved solutes in the river.Hence,further measures should be taken to lay stress on the winter Huangshui River water in order to protect the environment of the Huangshui River and reduce effects of dissolved solutes on,or prevent their pollution toward the upper Yellow River.Moreover,some measures also need to be introduced to prevent the possibility of water eutrophication caused by agricultural activities or stock raising in summer.     

支承压力显现的动态规律与来压预报方法

本文以DKJ-1型矿压计算机监测系统在两个矿的顶板来压监测和预报实际资料为依据,深入分析了8个月,13次来压的支承压力显现规律,并将显现形式分为压缩反弹型和波动型两种类型,总结了显现的特征参数及与来压的时间差和位置差。文章介绍了计算机监测系统识别来压前兆的方法及准确预报13次来压的良好效果。     

Sequence stratigraphic characteristics and geological significance of the Permian Qixia Stage in northwestern Sichuan Basin

Based on outcrops, drilling, cores, and logging data, the Liangshan Formation and Qixia Formation in the northwestern Sichuan region are analyzed using the theory and method of sequence stratigraphy. Three third-order sequence boundaries are identified, including the basal boundary of Liangshan Formation (type Ⅰ), the boundary between Qi 1 Member and Qi 2 Member (type Ⅱ), and the boundary between the Qixia Formation and the Maokou Formation (type Ⅰ). The Middle Permian Qixia Stage can be subdivided into two third-order sequences (from base to top: SQ1 and SQ2). The SQ1 sequence corresponds to the Liangshan Formation and the Qi 1 Member, and the SQ2 sequence corresponds to the Qi 2 Member. Based on the sequence stratigraphic framework reconstruction of the Qixia Stage, the sedimentary filling pattern of the “onlapping at the base and truncation at the top” is discovered. The contour maps of SQ1 and SQ2 sequence stratigraphic thickness are calculated and plotted. Combined with the stratigraphic filling pattern, the tectonic-palaeogeographical framework of the early SQ1 and SQ2 phases of the Qixia Stage, their geological significance is discussed. At the Qixia Stage, the differentiation between uplift and depression occurs in the northwest and northeast trends. The Hannan uplift, the northern Sichuan uplift, the northern margin uplift and the Guangyuan-Wangcang sag have controlled the sedimentary pattern in the study area. It is indicated that prototype of the Guangyuan-Wangcang Trough began in the Middle Permian Qixia Stage. In the study area, the karst cave-type dolostone reservoir and the karst-type limestone reservoir around the Guangyuan-Wangcang sag rim are favorable exploration areas.     

可持续发展进程中的资源、环境地球化学研究——以广东省为例

可持续发展进程中的资源、环境地球化学研究——以广东省为例乔玉楼匡耀求谭建军郭国章（中国科学院广州地球化学研究所，广州５１０６４０）关键词持续发展资源环境地球化学资源环境是维持人类生态系统的物质基础，资源环境的持续发展则是人类的生存和可持续发展的基础［...     

对电提取离子法找金适用性的看法

本文介绍的找金新方法——电提取离子法,通过在已知金矿点上的试验,不仅取得了较好结果,更重要的是通过对提取电源的试验对比,证明选用微型电池(1.5V)进行提取也可获得满意结果,从而大大提高了方法的野外适用性。