A conscientious investigation into the effect of Re and mass-ratio on two-degree-of-freedom vortex-induced vibrations

Through a serious application of an overlapping mesh, vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of low-mass-rationale cylinders was computed in the range of 1.0×10 3 相似文献   

苡茨河泥石流地质灾害及防治

据统计,1992~2013年苡茨河曾多次发生泥石流地质灾害,并造成村民生命财产巨大损失。2013年7月24日再次爆发泥石流,破坏农田71280m2(108亩)。因此在对苡茨河泥石流形成条件、活动特征分析基础上,分析其泥石流的形成机制及其造成巨大危害的原因,预测其发展趋势,在已有治理措施的基础上,提出两种防治对策进行对比,得出一个较为合理的防治方案。     

胶东半壁店隐伏金矿床综合地球物理探测

胶东半岛是中国重要的金矿集区,金矿床的分布严格受NE—NNE向断裂带控制,招平断裂带是其中规模最大的控矿断裂带。然而,在断裂带中段的招远—道头镇区段(半壁店地区),新生代盖层下尚未发现成规模的金矿床。在总结招平断裂带内金矿床成矿模式和控矿地质体物性差异的基础上,从区域和断裂带尺度对比分析了1:60万和1:20万2种比例尺的布格重力异常特征,厘清了区域构造和岩体分布情况;进而在招平断裂带中段的半壁店地区利用1:1万高精度磁测和代表性剖面1:1万可控源音频大地电磁测量,揭示隐伏控矿地质体的分布情况。区域布格重力异常揭示出近EW向相对低密度正值((0~6)×10-5 m/s2)表征的构造带、团状正密度值(大于2×10-5m/s2)表征的玲珑黑云母花岗岩体和NE—NNE向密度值梯级带表征的招平断裂带;3组赋矿相关地质体的空间相对展布特征显示,玲珑黑云母花岗岩体南边界被近EW向构造带围限,招平断裂带切穿了早期生成的玲珑黑云母花岗岩体。高精度磁测结果反映：①招平断裂带穿切玲珑黑云母花岗岩体;②近EW向低密度、高磁性(相对磁性场值超过100 nT)花岗闪长岩体在深部受控于EW向深大构造带;③NE向串珠状低密度、高磁异常(相对磁性场值超过40 nT)表征了矿床尺度招平次级断裂内的系列花岗岩体(主成矿期之后生成)。可控源音频大地电磁测深和测区中部钻孔均证实,这些花岗岩脉从北向南(指向主断裂方向)埋深逐渐变浅。因此,NE向招平断裂带和近EW向构造带共同控制岩体分布,其交会部位是金矿体产出的有利空间,但上侵花岗岩体本身贫矿。半壁店地区隐伏金矿床形成时间晚于招平断裂主成矿期。研究结果表明,近EW向低密度带内的金矿找矿前景不乐观。     

江西萍乡杨家湾2号洞哺乳动物化石及其时代探讨

2015年11月和2016年10月先后对杨家湾2号洞化石点进行发掘。目前已出土哺乳动物化石1000多件,主要为单个牙齿化石,骨骼较少且较为破碎。初步鉴定出31个哺乳动物属种,其中偶蹄类数量最为丰富,野猪所占比例最大;灵长类和食肉类较为丰富;啮齿类、长鼻类及奇蹄类较少;尚未发现食虫类和翼手类。大部分属种为现生类群,少量灭绝属种如巴氏大熊猫、东方剑齿象及华南巨貘等。从动物群组成来看,该动物群与杨家湾1号洞、湖南道县福岩洞等动物群较为相似,属于我国南方典型的晚更新世大熊猫-剑齿象动物群,但是其所包含的动物属种相对后两个化石点都较少,尤其是小哺乳动物属种单调。杨家湾2号洞的堆积物颗粒比1号洞的较粗,且含较多角砾,缺少红色粘土;据初步判断,该洞的堆积物是由洞口进入。动物群组合指示该地区晚更新世气候较为温暖湿润。

     

Impact of climate change on runoff and uncertainty analysis

Natural Hazards - It is necessary to analyze the future runoff changes using a more realistic climate classification scheme. This paper investigates the climate changes and runoff variation by...     

二维有限元大地电磁正演模拟在Matlab上的实现

Matlab高级语言开发平台对矩阵的计算简便快速,并且绘图输出文件方便。以这些特点为契机,在Matlab平台上,讨论利用有限单元法实现二维大地电磁正演的问题,推导出相应的公式,计算地表或海底视电阻率及相位,并与解析解以及主流方法结果对比,证实了本文方法的正确性。     

Validity of the Bouchet’s complementary relationship at 102 observatories across China

Bouchet in 1963 hypothesized that for large homogeneous land surface with minimum advection of heat and moisture, there exists a 1:1 complementary relationship of potential and actual evaporation coupled through land-atmosphere feedbacks. The complementary relationship has been widely used to estimate regional actual evaporation and explain the pan evaporation paradox. We examine the standardized potential evaporation (potential evaporation divided by wet environment evaporation) at 102 observatories at different elevations across China. Generally, the relationship is appropriate at the low elevations (<1000 m). With the increase of elevation, vapor transfer power becomes much less than radiation energy budget because of lower vapor pressure deficit and stronger global solar radiation. As a result, at the high elevations (over 1000 m), the excess energy resulted by limited moisture availability is not enough to be converted into drying power of the air. This result suggests that the complementary relationship is asymmetric at the high elevations. Supported by the Presidential Special Award Foundation, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. O7R70020SD) and the National Key Technology R & D Program (Grant No. 2006BAC08B0408)     

豫01井水位异常与地震的关系分析

针对2018年青海德令哈台尕海井水位破年变异常,系统梳理和分析该井相关资料,发现该井两套水位仪运行稳定、数据一致性非常好,而这段时期异常与降雨和气压不相关,以及井孔附近地区的视应力值较高,表明该地区地壳应力水平进一步增强。利用水位变幅、去趋势和一阶差分分析,结果显示,该项异常信度较高,反映该区域构造活动信息,是周边两次中等强度地震的共同前兆,属于中短期异常。     

Water relation characteristics ofAlhagi sparsifolia and consequences for a sustainable management

Water relation characteristics of the desert legumeAlhagi sparsifolia were investigated during the vegetation period from April to September 1999 in the foreland of Qira oasis at the southern fringe of the Taklamakan Desert, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. The seasonal variation of predawn water potentials and of diurnal water potential indicated thatAlhagi plants were well water supplied over the entire vegetation period. Decreasing values in the summer months were probably attributed to increasing temperatures and irradiation and therefore a higher evapotranspirative demand. Data from pressure-volume analysis confirmed thatAlhagi plants were not drought stressed and xylem sap flow measurements indicated thatAlhagi plants used large amounts of water during the summer months. Flood irrigation had no influence on water relations inAlhagi probably becauseAlhagi plants produced only few fine roots in the upper soil layers. The data indicate thatAlhagi sparsifolia is a drought-avoiding species that utilizes ground water by a deep roots system, which is the key characteristic to adjust the hyper-arid environment. Because growth and survival ofAlhagi depends on ground water supply, it is important that variations of ground water depth are kept to a minimum. The study will provide a theoretical basis for the restoration and management of natural vegetation around oasis in arid regions.

     

Characteristics of China’s oil and gas pool formation in latest geological history

The structural activities took place extensively in the Asia continent during the Cenozoic era owing to the strong continent-to-continent collision and continuous compression between the India Plate and the Eurasia Plate. Huang Jiqing called such structural activities Himalayan movement. China’s sedimentary basins developed and took shape mainly during the Himalayan movement period. It is also the main period for formation and development of the oil and gas reservoirs. Of 366 large and medium-sized oil and gas fields currently found in China, 212 reservoirs were formed in the Neogene-Quaternary period. The proportion is as high as 68.2%. The oil and gas migration and accumulation in the latest geological period, which were controlled by the times, properties, styles and strength of the Himalayan movement, took place mainly in eight regions, such as the low uplift area of Bohai Sea, the onshore faulted sag area of Bohai Bay, anticlinorium zone in Daqing, the foreland fold-and-thrust belt in West China, the tilted structural zone in West China, the cratonic palaeohigh in the Tarim Basin, the zone of fault and fold belt in the East Sichuan Basin, and the biological gas zone in the East Qaidam Basin. The oil and gas pool formations in those regions have their own characteristics. With the great potential and broad prospect, those regions are the main exploration areas in China in the future.