全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7934篇 |
免费 | 1057篇 |
国内免费 | 1632篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 703篇 |
大气科学 | 1458篇 |
地球物理 | 1795篇 |
地质学 | 3387篇 |
海洋学 | 1498篇 |
天文学 | 334篇 |
综合类 | 529篇 |
自然地理 | 919篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 79篇 |
2022年 | 185篇 |
2021年 | 279篇 |
2020年 | 194篇 |
2019年 | 292篇 |
2018年 | 368篇 |
2017年 | 322篇 |
2016年 | 455篇 |
2015年 | 364篇 |
2014年 | 476篇 |
2013年 | 560篇 |
2012年 | 503篇 |
2011年 | 543篇 |
2010年 | 531篇 |
2009年 | 527篇 |
2008年 | 488篇 |
2007年 | 538篇 |
2006年 | 422篇 |
2005年 | 424篇 |
2004年 | 411篇 |
2003年 | 307篇 |
2002年 | 436篇 |
2001年 | 362篇 |
2000年 | 291篇 |
1999年 | 252篇 |
1998年 | 145篇 |
1997年 | 131篇 |
1996年 | 97篇 |
1995年 | 106篇 |
1994年 | 91篇 |
1993年 | 56篇 |
1992年 | 59篇 |
1991年 | 52篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
81.
The objective of this study was to examine the redox reactions and other transformations of mercury (Hg) species in surface waters, and the factors determining the rates of these reactions. For the redox studies completed at the Chesapeake Biological Laboratory (CBL), two isotopes (199HgII and 202Hg0) were added into different types of filtered water (fresh to seawater) to examine the oxidation and reduction reactions. Further studies of both the redox reactions and methylation/demethylation reactions of Hg were conducted with unfiltered water on board research vessels during cruises in May and July 2005 on the Chesapeake Bay and shelf. While CH3199HgII was added to allow the examination of demethylation, 201HgII was used to examine both reduction and methylation, and 202Hg0 was used to examine oxidation. Overall, the results showed that both Hg oxidation and reduction were simultaneously occurring and were photochemically mediated in the waters investigated. In contrast to the previously assumed “unreactive” nature of Hg0, the studies found that the magnitude of the rate constant for Hg0 oxidation was greater than that for reduction, indicating its importance in estuarine and coastal waters. In addition, both experiments at CBL and on board ship showed that HgII reduction was similar in magnitude, suggesting that biotic processes were relatively unimportant. While no measurable methylation occurred during the incubation period during the on board studies, concentration of CH3199HgII decreased over the time during the experiments. It appeared that the demethylation processes were not dominantly photochemically driven, but could be microbially mediated. Further studies are needed in order to help better understand Hg redox and transformations in natural water systems. 相似文献
82.
83.
Kastens Kim Bonatti Enrico Caress David Carrara Gabriela Dauteuil Olivier Frueh-Green Gretchen Ligi Marco Tartarotti Paola 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1998,20(6):533-556
Transverse ridges are elongate reliefs running parallel and adjacent to transform/fracture zones offsetting mid-ocean ridges. A major transverse ridge runs adjacent to the Vema transform (Central Atlantic), that offsets the Mid-Atlantic Ridge by 320 km. Multibeam morphobathymetric coverage of the entire Vema Transverse ridge shows it is an elongated (300 km), narrow (<30 km at the base) relief that constitutes a topographic anomaly rising up to 4 km above the predicted thermal contraction level. Morphology and lithology suggest that the Vema Transverse ridge is an uplifted sliver of oceanic lithosphere. Topographic and lithological asymmetry indicate that the transverse ridge was formed by flexure of a lithospheric sliver, uncoupled on its northern side by the transform fault. The transverse ridge can be subdivided in segments bound by topographic discontinuities that are probably fault-controlled, suggesting some differential uplift and/or tilting of the different segments. Two of the segments are capped by shallow water carbonate platforms, that formed about 3–4 m.y. ago, at which time the crust of the transverse ridge was close to sea level. Sampling by submersible and dredging indicates that a relatively undisturbed section of oceanic lithosphere is exposed on the northern slope of the transverse ridge. Preliminary studies of mantle-derived ultramafic rocks from this section suggest temporal variations in mantle composition. An inactive fracture zone scarp (Lema fracture zone) was mapped south of the Vema Transverse ridge. Based on morphology, a fossil RTI was identified about 80 km west of the presently active RTI, suggesting that a ridge jump might have occurred about 2.2 m.a. Most probable causes for the formation of the Vema Transverse ridge are vertical motions of lithospheric slivers due to small changes in the direction of spreading of the plates bordering the Vema Fracture Zone. 相似文献
84.
85.
A numerical procedure is described for predicting the motion and structural responses of tension leg platforms (TLPs) in waves. The developed numerical approach, in a TLP is assumed to be flexible instead of rigid, is based on a combination of the three dimensional source distribution method and the finite-element method. The hydrodynamic interactions among TLP members, such as columns and pontoons, are included in the motion and structural response analysis. Numerical results are compared with the experimental and numerical ones. The results of comparison confirmed the validity of the proposed approach. 相似文献
86.
A higher order panel method based on B-spline representation for both the geometry and the solution is developed for the analysis of steady flow around marine propellers. The self-influence functions due to the normal dipole and the source are desingularized through the quadratic transformation, and then shown to be evaluated using conventional numerical quadrature. By selecting a proper order for numerical quadrature, the accuracy of the present method can be increased to the machine limit. The far- and near-field influences are shown to be evaluated based on the same far-field approximation, but the near-field solution requires subdividing the panels into smaller subpanels continuously, which can be effectively implemented due to the B-spline representation of the geometry. A null pressure jump Kutta condition at the trailing edge is found to be effective in stabilizing the solution process and in predicting the correct solution. Numerical experiments indicate that the present method is robust and predicts the pressure distribution on the blade surface, including very close to the tip and trailing edge regions, with far fewer panels than existing low-order panel methods. 相似文献
87.
沉积物对磷酸盐的吸附与释放 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本实验研究黄河口水文站沉积物对黄河水磷的吸附释放过程和东海111号站位沉积物对海水磷的吸附释放过程。并摸拟黄河沉积物在海水中磷的吸附释放过程。结果表明:底沉积物对磷的吸附相当迅速,无论是河泥还是海泥在24h内均能达到吸附平衡。吸附量与沉积物的量和水中原有磷的浓度有关,在不同的pH条件下,沉积物对磷的吸附是有显著差别的 相似文献
88.
用气相色谱仪和气—质联机等方法对黄条鱼师的腐败挥发性化合物进行了定性和定量分析。这将有利于对黄条做一步的生化性质分析和制定其鲜品的国家标准。样品在25℃贮藏5d期间,测定了某些化学指标。结果表明在贮藏1d后,鱼肉变腐臭,挥发性碱基化合物三甲胺和二甲基在贮藏中增加。在5d的贮藏期间发现的挥发性有机酸包括乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、异丁酸、戊酸、异成酸,并且它们的含量不断增加,检测出脂肪氧化产物和含硫化合物,正己醛、3—辛酮、3,5—丰二烯—2—酮,2—壬酮辛烯—3—醇,二甲基三硫化物、1H—吲哚等都是黄条腐败时产生的重要挥发性化合物。应指出的是,2—甲基丁醇、庚醇、苯酚、辛烯—3—醇己醛是黄条中所特有的化合物,其余化合物与其它鱼类的挥发性化合物几乎相近。 相似文献
89.
近几年,全国重点渔业县——荣成市从拓展渔业的生存发展空间、加速渔业的现代化国际化进程的战略高度出发,把大洋渔业作为渔业产业结构调整、渔民转产转业和可持续发展的工作重点,坚持“三个注重”,即注重搞好产业发展规划、注重搞好项目考察论证、注重依靠科技进步,从而使大洋渔业呈现出强劲的发展势头。荣成市决心抓住机遇,从思路调整、配套服务、倾斜支持等方面加大力度,争取使大洋渔业在短时期内有新的起色、新的突破,在国内外大洋渔业开发竞争中占据一席之地。 相似文献
90.