全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8639篇 |
免费 | 2086篇 |
国内免费 | 3908篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1043篇 |
大气科学 | 1032篇 |
地球物理 | 2096篇 |
地质学 | 7230篇 |
海洋学 | 1321篇 |
天文学 | 212篇 |
综合类 | 986篇 |
自然地理 | 713篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 44篇 |
2023年 | 115篇 |
2022年 | 286篇 |
2021年 | 342篇 |
2020年 | 283篇 |
2019年 | 325篇 |
2018年 | 301篇 |
2017年 | 255篇 |
2016年 | 287篇 |
2015年 | 365篇 |
2014年 | 287篇 |
2013年 | 352篇 |
2012年 | 359篇 |
2011年 | 846篇 |
2010年 | 661篇 |
2009年 | 785篇 |
2008年 | 442篇 |
2007年 | 578篇 |
2006年 | 752篇 |
2005年 | 789篇 |
2004年 | 1297篇 |
2003年 | 848篇 |
2002年 | 624篇 |
2001年 | 496篇 |
2000年 | 350篇 |
1999年 | 298篇 |
1998年 | 323篇 |
1997年 | 289篇 |
1996年 | 199篇 |
1995年 | 155篇 |
1994年 | 130篇 |
1993年 | 321篇 |
1992年 | 298篇 |
1991年 | 145篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 71篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 57篇 |
1986年 | 32篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1950年 | 8篇 |
1943年 | 7篇 |
1940年 | 9篇 |
1937年 | 15篇 |
1933年 | 13篇 |
1928年 | 6篇 |
1924年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
881.
基于GIS的地热资源与环境管理信息系统的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
如何实现地热资源的可持续开发与利用,保证资源与环境协同发展,已经成为一个亟待解决的问题。将GIS与地热工程分析相结合,借助信息技术,建立了地热资源与环境管理信息系统,这一系统的特点就是以长观数据与地热工程分析结果作为数据源,将信息化管理和科学决策结合在一起,实现集信息管理,资源评价与科学决策为一体的信息系统。 相似文献
882.
从西部开发的历史经验与教训、土地利用的不合理现状等方面,阐述国家在实施西部地区大开发战略中加强土地利用控制的必要性及其重要意义。在此基础上,提出土地利用控制的目标与任务。分析了对西部经济发展、自然生态环境建设与保护等密切相关的耕地、林地和草地等在土地利用与控制中存在的问题,进而提出相应的土地利用控制措施与对策。 相似文献
883.
884.
885.
YANG Jingsui XU Zhiqin SONG Shuguang ZHANG Jianxin WU Cailai SHI Rendeng LI Haibing Maurice BRUNEL Paul TAPPONNIER Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Science Baiwanzhuang Rd. Beijing China Department of Earth Sciences University of Montpellier II Montpellier France Institut de Physique du Globe Paris Cedex France 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(1):63-68
Coesite was discovered as inclusions in zircon separates from pelitic gneiss associated with a large eclogite body in the North Qaidam ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) terrane. Some graphite inclusions were also found. This finding suggested the occurrence of in-situ UHP metamorphism and that the terrane was most likely recrystallized at pressures below the diamond stability field. It supported other previous indirect UHP evidence, such as polycrystalline quartz inclusions in eclogitic garnet, quartz lamellae in omphacite and P-T estimates for both eclogite and garnet peridotite. The U-Pb and Sm-Nd ages of the North Qaidam eclogite indicated that subduction of continental crust occurred in the Early Palaeozoic, which probably recorded a collision between the Sino-Korean and Yangtze plates. 相似文献
886.
DONG Shuwen Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Baiwanzhuang Ro Beijing WU Hongling LIU Xiaochun XUE Huaimin Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Fei Zhenbi 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(1):69-80
Up to now it is known that almost all ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphism of non-impact origin occurred in continent-continent collisional orogenic belt, as has been evidenced by many outcrops in the eastern hemisphere. UHP metamorphic rocks are represented by coesite- and diamond-bearing eclogites and eclogite facies metamorphic rocks formed at 650-800℃ and 2.6-3.5 GPa, and most of the protoliths of UHP rocks are volcanic-sedimentary sequences of continental crust. From these it may be deduced that deep subduction of continental crust may have occurred. However, UHP rocks are exposed on the surface or occur near the surface now, which implies that they have been exhumed from great depths. The mechanism of deep subduction of continental crust and subsequent exhumation has been a hot topic of the research on continental dynamics, but there are divergent views. The focus of the dispute is how deep continental crust is subducted so that UHP rocks can be formed and what mechanism causes it to be subducte 相似文献
887.
A Report on a Biotite-Calcic Hornblende Geothermometer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WU Chunming PAN Yusheng WANG Kaiyi ZHANG Jian Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Institute of Geology Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Department of Earth Sciences The Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(1):126-131
This paper presents a biotite-calcic hornblende geothermometer which was empirically calibrated based on the gamet-biotite geothermometer and the gamet-plagioclase-hornblende-quartz geobarometer, in the ranges of 560-800℃ (T) and 0.26-1.4 GPa (P) using the data of metadolerite, amphibolite, metagabbro, and metapelite collected from the literature. Biotite was treated as symmetric Fe-Mg-AlVI-Ti quaternary solid solution, and calcic hornblende was simplified as symmetric Fe-Mg binary solid solution. The resulting thermometer may rebuild the input garnet-biotite temperatures well within an uncertainty of ±50℃. Errors of ±0.2 GPa for input pressure, along with analytical errors of ?% for the relevant mineral compositions, may lead to a random error of ±16℃ for this thermometer, so that the thermometer is almost independent of pressure estimates. The thermometer may clearly discriminate different rocks of lower amphibolite, upper amphibolite and granulite facies on a high confidence level. It is assume 相似文献
888.
Discovery of Radiolarian Fossils from the Aiketik Group at the Western End of the South Tianshan Mountains of Chinaand Its Implications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LI Yuejun WANG Zhaoming WU Haoruo HUANG Zhibin TAN Zejinand LUO Juncheng Institute of Geology Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Tarim Oil Field Company PetroChin Korl Xinjiang Zhu Xiling 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(2):146-154
The Aiketik Group, distributed at the western end of the South Tianshan Mountains, China, is an important lithostratigraphic unit involved in the South Tianshan orogen. It is separated from the adjacent rocks by faults. Generally, the geologists ascribed it to the Upper Carboniferous according to Pseudostaffella sp., Profusulinella sp. and Fusulinella sp. found from the limestone and sandy limestone of Aiketik. Our radiolarian fossils were obtained from the chert samples collected from the Haladaok section located at the upper Tuoshihan River. The fossils mainly include Albaillella undulata Deflandre, Albaillella paradoxa Deflandre, Albaillella sp. aff. A. paradoxa Deflandre, Albaillella sp. cf. A. deflandrei Gourmelon, Albaillella sp., Albaillella excelsa Ishiga, Kito and Imoto (?), Belowea variabilis (Ormiston et Lane), Callella cf. C. parvispinosa Won, Entactinia cf. E. tortispina Ormiston et Lane, Entactinia aff. E. tortispina Ormiston et Lane, Entactinia variospina Won, Entactinia sp., Eostylodicty 相似文献
889.
ZHANG Ronghu HU Shumin SU YanfengOpen Research Laboratory of Geochemical Kinetics Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Baiwanzhuang Ro Beijing China 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(3):351-366
This study reports the kinetic experimental results of albite in water and in KCI solution at 22 MPa in the temperature range of 25 to 400℃. Kinetic experiments have been carried out in an open flow-through reaction system (packed bed reactor). Albite dissolution is always incongruent in water at most temperatures, but becomes congruent at 300℃ (close to the critical point 374℃). At temperatures from 25 to 300℃, the incongruent dissolution of albite is reflected by the fact that sodium and aluminum are easily dissolved into water; from 300 to 400℃ it is reflected by silicon being more easily dissolved in water than Al and Na. Maximum albite dissolution rates in the flow hydrothermal systems have been repeatedly observed at 300℃, independent of flow rates.The kinetic experiments of albite dissolution in a KCl aqueous solution (0.1 mol KCl) indicate that the dissolution rate of albite increases with increasing temperature. Maximum silicon release rates of albite have been observed at 400℃, while ma 相似文献
890.
Researches on Plants from the Lower Devonian Xujiachong Formation in the Qujing District, Eastern Yunnan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WANG Deming HAO Shougang LIU Zhenfeng School of Earth Space Sciences Peking University Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(4):393-407
Fossil plants Hedeia sinica Hao et Gensel 1998, Huia gracilis Wang et Hao 2001 and Guangnania cuneata Wang et Hao are described from the Lower Devonian Xujiachong Formation, the Qujing district, eastern Yunnan, China. They contribute to our knowledge of the flora in this district. Based on the occurrence of common plants (Hedeia, Huia, Guangnania and Zosterophyllum australianum) and their horizons, it is proved for the first time that the mid-lower assemblage of the Xujiachong flora is comparable with the Early Devonian ((late) Pragian) Posongchong flora of southeastern Yunnan and the upper Baragwanathia flora of Australia. In view of this fact and the stratigraphic sequence, the mid-lower part of the Xujiachong Formation is considered to be of (late) Pragian age. Through comprehensive analyses of plant, bivalve and fish assemblages and the lithology, the upper part of the Xujiachong Formation is dated to be of early Emsian age. The Xujiachong flora belonged to the northeastern Gondwana palaeophytogeogr 相似文献