全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3301篇 |
免费 | 909篇 |
国内免费 | 1077篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 260篇 |
大气科学 | 735篇 |
地球物理 | 1108篇 |
地质学 | 1707篇 |
海洋学 | 650篇 |
天文学 | 259篇 |
综合类 | 270篇 |
自然地理 | 298篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 70篇 |
2022年 | 160篇 |
2021年 | 190篇 |
2020年 | 183篇 |
2019年 | 178篇 |
2018年 | 185篇 |
2017年 | 191篇 |
2016年 | 194篇 |
2015年 | 209篇 |
2014年 | 203篇 |
2013年 | 221篇 |
2012年 | 200篇 |
2011年 | 231篇 |
2010年 | 207篇 |
2009年 | 204篇 |
2008年 | 193篇 |
2007年 | 175篇 |
2006年 | 161篇 |
2005年 | 146篇 |
2004年 | 140篇 |
2003年 | 151篇 |
2002年 | 163篇 |
2001年 | 169篇 |
2000年 | 131篇 |
1999年 | 133篇 |
1998年 | 88篇 |
1997年 | 119篇 |
1996年 | 93篇 |
1995年 | 73篇 |
1994年 | 76篇 |
1993年 | 54篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 32篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有5287条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
441.
对MSX红外暗云G79.2+0.38的11'×7'的区域范围进行了12CO(1-0)、13CO(1-0)和C18O(1-0)谱线的同时观测.观测到的两个C18O(1-0)谱线所界定的云核峰值分布分别对应MSX A波段的两块高消光区域.该区域的氢分子柱密度N(H2)-(5-12)×1022 cm-2,平均密度n-(3±1)×104cm-3.两块分子云核的13CO的线尺度分别是1.7和1.2 pc,而C18O的线尺度分别是1.2和0.6 pc,它们包含的质量为2×102-2×103M(?).分子云核的视向平均密度结构可用幂函数(?)(p)-p-0.34±0.02表征. 13CO和C18O的丰度和典型的光学暗云相比低了4至11倍,但是目前还没有证据表明13CO和C18O的相对丰度比X13/18随柱密度有显著变化. 相似文献
442.
Shinsuke Abe Noboru Ebizuka Hideyuki Murayama Katsuhito Ohtsuka Satoru Sugimoto Masa-yuki Yamamoto Hajime Yano Jun-ichi Watanabe Jiří Borovička 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2004,95(1-4):265-277
Spectra of persistent meteor trains were observed at wavelength between 300 and 930 nm. Two obtained train spectra during
the 1998 and 2001 Leonid meteor showers are reported here. During the 1998 Leonids, one train was detected by a photographic
camera with a spectrograph covering 370–640 nm region. On the other hand, during the 2001 Leonids, video observations were
carried out using image intensified cameras in ultraviolet (UV), visible and near infrared (near-IR) wavelengths. Temperatures
in persistent trains have been measured by atmospheric O2 A(0,1) band at the wavelength near 864.5 nm. From a video spectrum obtained just 7 s after parent fireball’s flare, a rotational
temperature of 250 K at altitude of 88.0±0.5 km was estimated. We can say that the cooling time scale of train strongly depends
on the initial mass of its fireball at least for Leonids. Based on cooling constant calculated from our results, we estimated
a temperature of ∼
∼130 K as a final exothermic temperature at early stage of persistent trains. 相似文献
443.
444.
A 6.2 m thick core of Gucheng Lake sediment provided a 3600 years record of climate change. The contents of the TOC in the
core changed from 2.63% to 8.48%, and the δ13C values of organic matter were from −21.54% to −27.3%. The TOC/TN ratios indicated that the organic materials in sediments
were from lake plankton and land-derived plants.
The 2.9–22 m core interval with high TOC/TN ratios, low δ13C values and low contents of TOC indicated a cold climate stage. The 6.2–5.5 m and 0.4–0.1 m intervals were characterized
by low TOC/TN ratios, high δ13C values and high contents of TOC, and reflected temperate climate stages.
Project 49372129 supported by NSFC. 相似文献
445.
446.
Weiguo Zhang Lizhong Yu Min Lu Xiangmin Zheng Junfeng Ji Limin Zhou Xiaoyong Wang 《Quaternary Science Reviews》2009,28(3-4):345-353
The Xiashu Loess, in comparison to the well-studied loess sequences in the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP), provides a good opportunity for studying East Asian monsoon variations from a southern China perspective. Here we present a study of the iron oxide mineralogy of the Xiashu Loess using integrated geochemical and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) measurements as well as magnetic data. Our results show that the free iron oxide (Fed) to total iron (Fet) ratio (Fed/Fet), hematite (Hm) to goethite (Gt) ratio (Hm/Gt) and saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) to magnetic susceptibility (χ) ratio (SIRM/χ) all indicate particularly strong summer monsoons during the formation of paleosols PS5 and PS4 (equivalent to Marine Isotope Stage 13 and 11, respectively). However, magnetic susceptibility and Fed/Fet are not consistently reliable indicators of summer monsoon intensity for the whole section. Our results indicate that a multi-proxy approach can give a more reliable summer monsoon intensity reconstruction. The summer monsoon shows a cooling trend and a declining of precipitation from 0.5 to ~0.3 Ma, after which it becomes warmer and wetter towards the top of paleosol PS1 (equivalent to MIS 5). However, PS1 was formed under a relatively cooler temperature and wetter soil conditions in comparison to PS5 and PS4. Such supra-orbital variations in the East Asian summer monsoon superimposed on the effects of glacial–interglacial cycles in southern China are also reflected in the 0.4–0.5 Ma cycle of marine carbon isotopes in the global ocean, possibly indicating a strong link between terrestrial weathering and the global carbon cycle. 相似文献
447.
青岛榴辉岩具有复杂的变形特征,包括宏观的褶皱变形和微观的矿物变形。它们是榴辉岩形成环境和构造抬升的直接证据。本文结合对岩相学和地球物理资料的分析,认为早期的伸展作用和后期的挤压作用以及剪切逆冲作用是青岛榴辉岩抬升的主要动因。 相似文献
448.
作者对该院教师的文献信息使用及需求情况进行了9个方面的调查分析,其结果对学校教学科研的改革和深化具有现实的参考意义。 相似文献
449.
Wei Wang Junwu Chen Ji Li Xin Wang 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(11):1863-1870
With the improvement in resolution, more and more useful information is contained in the space of remote sensing images, which makes the processing of remote sensing data become more complex, and it is easy to cause the curse of dimensionality and the poor recognition effect. In this paper, a remote target recognition approach named AJRC is proposed, which uses joint feature dictionary for sparse representation based on different feature information for adaptive weighting. Firstly, the features of the images are extracted to calculate the contribution weight of each eigenvalue in sparse representation, and each eigenvalue contribution weight is calculated in sparse representation. Through the adaptive method, the contribution ability of each feature value in sparse representation is strengthened, and new atoms are formed to construct feature dictionary, which makes the dictionary more discriminative. Then, the common features of each category image and the private features of a single image are extracted from the feature vector, and a joint dictionary is formed to represent the test image sparse and recognize the output of the target. Aiming at the problem that the target visual contrast difference, the low resolution and the rotation of the target with different angles, the experiment is carried out by different feature extraction methods. At the same time, we use the PCA method to reduce the feature dictionary in order to avoid dimensionality. Experiments show that compared with the existing SRC method and JSM method, this method has better recognition rate. 相似文献
450.
矿渣和酸性矿山废水的排放会使矿区周围的农田受到污染。为研究厌氧条件下矿区农田中氮和砷之间的联系,本文通过摇瓶实验探究了含砷水铁矿在厌氧含氮农田中释放的砷形态的变化,通过柱实验探究了水稻生长对氮、砷形态和浓度的影响。研究结果发现,在厌氧条件下,外源氮的加入促进了砷污染水稻土中As(Ⅴ)的还原,使生成的As(Ⅲ)浓度最高达396μg/L;在柱实验模拟的厌氧农田不同层位中,水稻的生长过程促进了氮和砷的还原以及砷向下层位的迁移,使装置中的As(Ⅲ)浓度最高达517μg/L;摇瓶实验和柱实验在相近的厌氧条件下,NO-3的存在能够直接参与As(Ⅴ)还原。研究结果为农田砷污染的治理提供了一定的参考价值。 相似文献