面向道路网络地图示意化的线形简化方法

针对当前示意网络地图线形状简化方法中存在需要人工干预或地图认知度低的问题,本文提出自动化程度高并能保证良好地图认知的线形状简化方法.该方法通过合理设定线形状简化中所需的阈值以避免人工干预,提高了线形状简化过程的自动化程度,并通过在简化过程中应用平滑算法,以减少示意结果中线对象在方向上的转折数,从而提高了简化度和清晰度.试验表明该方法不仅可以生成清晰的示意结果,并且能够保证良好的地图认知度.     

高分辨率遥感影像滤波算法综述

高分辨率卫星影像空间分辨率高,地物结构纹理信息突出,常用于土地利用监测、自然灾害预报等领域,但其所含的背景噪声影响了影像识别和分析的有效性和可靠性,因此,选取合适的滤波方法消除各种噪声成为遥感影像处理的首要任务。在遥感技术发展的几十年中,研究者们针对各种噪声类型已发展了多种滤波方法。本文分析了高分辨率遥感影像噪声的特点,介绍了一些传统的滤波算法和近年来广泛应用的新型滤波方法,并深入探讨各种滤波器的性能及其优缺点,为今后选择合适的算法消除高分辨率遥感影像噪声提供参考,最后对遥感影像滤波方法的发展前景进行了展望。     

GPS/BDS组合系统伪距单点定位模型精度分析

合理确定观测值权阵对于应用GPS/BDS组合系统提高单点定位的精度和稳定性十分重要.文章对GPS/BDS常用的几种定权模型等权模型、高度角随机模型、基于Helmert验后方差估计模型、顾及PDOP值的定权模型等进行了实验与分析.结果表明:基于Helmert的定权方法精度最高,进一步对其观测值的分类根据高度角进行改进并利用PDOP值的选星思想后,模型精度再次提高.研究结果可以为提高GPS/BDS组合系统伪距单点定位的精度提供参考.     

浅析昆明国土资源“大数据”建设

本文探讨昆明市国土资源数据管理部门应如何使用大数据技术来管理、利用数据,发掘数据之中的价值,为社会服务、政府决策提供支持。同时,探索如何部署大数据技术、建立技术机制和人才保障制度。     

Remote Sensing Image On‐Demand Computing Schema for the China ZY‐3 Satellite Private Cloud‐Computing Platform

Time is a crucial factor for many remote sensing applications such as emergency response. The traditional approach requires users to spend a lot of time downloading, processing, and viewing satellite images with specialized software. Realizing interactive real‐time processing and visualization of satellite images online is our focus. This article presents an On‐Demand computing schema for remote sensing images. A processing chain model is proposed for satellite images on a private cloud computing platform designed for the China Centre for Resources Satellite Data and Application (CCRSDA). The architecture, processing flow, optimization method, fault tolerance, and user interface are described in detail. To test the efficiency and scalability of the platform, 11 processing chains were created and three load balance experiments were executed. The results from these experiments show the validity of the proposed methods and architecture.     

建设工程基础验线与竣工规划测量的研究

基础验线与竣工规划测量是城市规划管理的重要环节,其成果是规划过程监督管理与竣工验收审核的重要依据。无锡市自2012年1月1日起正式实施建设工程基础验线与竣工规划测量工作。本文介绍了无锡市建设工程基础验线与竣工规划测量的作业依据与资料准备、工作内容及提交的成果,并结合工程实例对成果进行分析,为今后工作提供参考。     

基于ArcGIS Server的医院网络地理信息服务系统

为解决目前医院地理信息服务系统在信息共享、空间分析等方面的不足,采用ArcGIS Server组件、C#编程语言、SQL Server数据库研发了医院网络地理信息服务系统。该系统以天地图作为基础地理数据,融合医院空间与医疗信息,并部署到互联网环境中。除具有医疗专题信息的网络浏览与查询外,系统还实现了诸多空间分析、地学统计等功能,既可为市民就医提供更全面的信息查询,又可为医疗事故的突发与应急提供技术支撑。     

A Study of the Molecular Cloud S64 with Multiple Lines of CO Isotopes

We report on a study of the molecular cloud S64 with observations at millimeter wavelengths of multiple molecular lines of CO isotopes.A weak outflow is found,and its physical parameters are estimated.The departure of the core of S64 from the S64 HII region indicates that there are still other star formation activities in that region.     

ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND ITS IMPACTS ON HUMAN SETTLF, MENT IN THE CHANGJIANG RIVER DELTA IN NEOLITHIC AGE

Dating data, altitude of Neolithic sites, climatic changes from sedimentary records and previous research results were collected and analyzed to detect possible connections between climatic changes and human activities in the Changjiang River Delta in the Neolithic Age. The results indicated that hydrological changes greatly impacted the human activities in the study region. Low-lying geomorphology made the floods and sea level changes become the important factors affecting human activities, especially the altitude change of human settlements. People usually moved to higher places during the periods characterized by high sea level and frequent floods to escape the negative influences from water body expansion, which resulted in cultural hiatus in certain profiles. However, some higher-altitude settlements were not the results of climatic changes but the results of social factors, such as religious ceremony and social status. Therefore, further research will be necessary for the degree and types of impacts of climatic changes on human activities in the study area at that time.