北苏鲁荣成地区超高压变质带的形成与折返动力学

山东省荣成地区位于苏鲁高压-超高压变质带的东北部,以花岗质片麻岩、副片麻岩为主,夹有少量的榴辉岩、石榴辉石岩、麻粒岩、超基性岩、石英岩、大理岩和斜长角闪岩等,各类岩石的锆石中普遍含有柯石英包裹体,表明荣成地区岩石曾经历超高压变质作用过程。荣成地区区域构造格架表现为面理产状总体为NNE-SSW走向,向南转为由NE-SW走向,呈弧形展布,倾向SE或SSE,超高压变质岩石由一系列近平行的剪切岩片组成,岩片之间的分界线为一些韧性剪切带,是折返阶段角闪岩相-绿片岩相的产物。结合野外宏观变形现象、显微构造分析以及糜棱岩中石英的优选方位EBSD （electron backscatter diffraction,电子背散射技术）测量结果,可以判断北苏鲁荣成地区韧性剪切带主要形成于中、低温（550~350℃）条件,并具有由NW向SE“斜向正滑”的剪切指向。根据韧性剪切带中所含的榴辉岩透镜体的显微构造和绿辉石与金红石的优选方位的EBSD的研究,重塑超高压变质阶段的流变学特征：绿辉石和金红石都具有高温的滑移系组构模式。横穿苏鲁高压-超高压变质带的地震反射剖面揭示了苏鲁高压-超高压变质带呈厚10km以上的穹形板片,位于苏鲁高压-超高压变质板片下部的荣成及江苏刘山以韧性正断裂系列为主。Ar-Ar测年结果表明,发生这种伸展韧性剪切作用的时间在117~130Ma。位于板片上部的南苏鲁以韧性逆冲性断裂系列为主。基于以上各方面的研究,进一步验证了苏鲁超高压-超高压变质带折返动力学的挤出模式。     

新疆东准噶尔贝勒库都克锡矿带锡成矿的40Ar-39Ar年龄

位于新疆东准噶尔的贝勒库都克锡矿带是我国北方地区首次发现具独立锡矿床的锡成矿带.该成矿带自东向西发育萨惹什克、贝勒库都克、干梁子、卡姆斯特4个独立锡矿床.它们在主要矿石类型、脉石矿物组成上表现为两类.萨惹什克锡矿属于石英型,占优势的脉石矿物是石英,其次有长石,而白云母很不发育.其它3个锡矿则以云英岩型为特征,主要脉石矿物是石英和长石,次要矿物有白云母.本文报道了我们对发育白云母的卡姆斯特、干梁子、贝勒库都克锡矿床开展矿石40Ar-39Ar同位素定年的结果.3件与锡石平衡共生的白云母有很平坦的年龄谱,其40Ar/36Ar-39Ar/36Ar正等时线年龄与各自的坪年龄很一致,年龄值范围是305～315Ma.这些结果和我们已报道的萨惹什克锡矿的Re-Os等时线年龄一起,确定了全部4个锡矿床的成矿年龄,并证实它们构成一个锡成矿带.此外,锡矿石与花岗岩围岩年龄的一致性表明了研究区锡成矿与花岗岩浆作用间很可能存在成因关系.     

Tectonic Evolution of the Middle Frontal Area of the Longmen Mountain Thrust Belt, Western Sichuan Basin, China

By analyzing the balanced cross sections and subsidence history of the Longmen Mountain thrust belt,China,we concluded that it had experienced five tectonic stages:(1)the formation stage (T3x) of the miniature of Longmen Mountain, early Indosinian movement, and Anxian tectonic movement created the Longmen Mountain;(2)the stable tectonic stage(J1)where weaker tectonic movement resulted in the Longmen Mountain thrust belt being slightly uplifted and slightly subsiding the foreland basin;(3)the intense tectonic stage(J2-3),namely the early Yanshan movement;(4) continuous tectonic movement(K-E),namely the late Yaushan movement and early Himalayan movement;and(5)the formation of Longrnen Mountain(N-Q),namely the late Himalayan movement. During those tectonic deformation stages, the Anxian movement and Himalayan movement played important roles in the Longmen Mountain'S formation.The Himalayan movement affected Longmen Mountain the most;the strata thrust intensively and were eroded severely.There are some klippes in the middle part of the Longmen Mountain thrust belt because a few nappes were pushed southeastward in later tectonic deformation.     

Reclassification of the Meso- and Neoproterozoic Chronostratigraphy of North China by SHRIMP Zircon Ages

Abstract: High-quality zircon U-Pb ages acquired from Meso- and Neoproterozoic strata in North China in recent years has provided a high-resolution chronostratigraphic framework for dating. A basis of this high-level chronostratigraphic system provides the foundation for a global Precambrian study and stratigraphic correlation and so recent geological studies have focused attention on systemic SHRIMP zircon dating. A chronology of Meso- and Neoproterozoic strata and the time of origin of the overlying Changcheng System is given on the basis of new SHRIMP zircon dating from the Qianxi Complex and diabase of the Chuanlinggou Formation. A new tectonostratigraphy for a Neoproterozoic chronostratigraphic framework in the southeastern margin of the North China continent is underpinned by the new SHRIMP zircon dating of a Neoproterozoic mafic magma diabase in the Jiao-Liao-Xu-Huai Sub-Province.     

Geochemical Characteristics,Genesis of Concealed Cu-rich Ore Body in the Jinchuan Deposit,Northwestern China,and Its Prospecting

Abstract: The Jinchuan deposit is hosted by the olivine-rich ultramafic rock body, which is the third-largest magmatic sulfide Ni–Cu deposit in the world currently being exploited. Seeking new relaying resources in the deep and the border of the deposit becomes more and more important. The ore body, ore and geochemistry characteristics of the concealed Cu-rich ore body are researched. Through spatial analysis and comparison with the neighboring II1 main ore body, the mineralization rule of the concealed Cu-rich ore body is summed up. It is also implied that Cu-rich magma may exist between Ni-rich magma and ore pulp during liquation differentiation in deep-stage chambers, which derives from deep-mantle Hi–MgO basalt magma. It is concluded that the type of ore body has features of both magmatic liquation and late reconstruction action. It has experienced three stages: deep liquation and pulsatory injection of the Cu- and PPGE-rich magma, concentration of tectonic activation, and the later magma hydrothermal superimposition. In addition, the Pb and S isotopes indicate the magma of I6 concealed Cu-rich ore body originates predominantly from mantle; however, it is interfused by minute crust material. Finally, it is inferred that the genesis of the Cu–Ni sulfide deposit is complex and diverse, and the prospect of seeking new deep ore bodies within similar deposits is promising, especially Cu-rich ore bodies.     

基于多元统计的微量元素地球化学特征分析——以广西资源县向阳坪地区构造蚀变岩型铀矿为例

应用聚类分析和因子分析对广西资源县向阳坪地区构造蚀变岩型铀矿样品的22种微量元素进行了系统分析。分析结果表明,W—Sr—Hg—As—Sb元素组合在铀成矿作用过程中起关键性作用。该元素组合特征可以用于本区地球化学找矿中判别构造的含矿性以及推断隐伏的铀矿体。     

青山洞金矿床成因及找矿模型探讨

青山洞金矿位于湖南西南部的雪峰弧形构造成矿带上,是该成矿区带近年来新发现的重要金矿床。通过对青山洞金矿床地质特征的研究,分析其矿床成因类型属构造岩浆＋变质热液并以充填交代方式形成的韧脆性剪切带型金矿床,具硫化物-自然金矿石建造,工业类型为破碎蚀变岩型。并初步总结了成矿模式并建立了找矿模型,为寻找同类型金矿提供参考和指导。     

冰雷达探测研究南极冰盖的进展与展望

南极冰盖是地球上最大的陆缘冰体,其物质收支和稳定性对全球气候变化和海平面升高有重要的影响。冰雷达,或称无线电回波探测,是冰川学家调查南极冰盖冰下特征的主要方法。在过去的50年里,冰雷达被广泛用于测量冰盖厚度、内部构造和冰下地貌,这些参数是计算冰盖体积和物质平衡、重建过去冰雪积累和消融率以及冰盖动力和沉积过程的基础。现在,冰雷达测量覆盖了南极绝大部分区域,极大地提升了人们对南极冰盖和全球系统间相互作用的理解。首先,简要介绍了冰雷达及其技术发展,然后着重评述了冰雷达在探测研究南极冰盖厚度和冰下地形、内部反射层、冰下湖和冰下水系、冰床粗糙度以及冰晶组构上的进展。最后,对未来冰雷达探测研究南极冰盖的前景进行了展望,并给出我国的现状。
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内陆水质遥感不确定性：问题综述

内陆水质遥感是目前定量遥感领域的热点与难点,多种不确定性因素影响了内陆水质遥感的研究进展。较系统地总结了国内外近年来内陆水质遥感监测存在的突出问题与影响水质遥感监测精度的关键因素,具体从内陆水体光学特性的复杂性、大气校正的复杂性与水面反射光校正的不确定性、反演算法与生物光学模型的复杂性与区域性、现有传感器监测内陆水质在性能方面的局限性以及影响因素的复杂性与综合性几个方面进行了阐述,并指出了内陆水质遥感监测的研究重点与发展方向。     

软土深基坑变形与控制技术初探

通过对软土深基坑变形机理与影响因素的分析,提出了基坑工程变形全过程控制的理念,探讨了控制变形的设计与施工技术方法及针对变形异常应采取的应急措施。结合工程实践,分析了软土深基坑变形的特征,应用地层损失法原理计算了墙后地表沉降量,与实测值比较,得出了该方法可以应用于工程实践的认识。