基于DTS组件数据的自动抽取

DTS组件是SQL Server提供的实现数据抽取和转换的工具，基于DTS组件，通过ODBC连接多种数据源，能够实现数据的自动抽取，并且提出了该方法的实现原理和部分基于C#的实现代码。     

太阳软X射线观测进展

太阳软x射线观测在太阳物理的研究中，特别在日冕结构、磁场和日冕等离子体活动等物理现象的研究中起着重要的作用。太阳软x射线观测主要有光谱和成像观测两种．随着观测技术、方法和内容的发展，太阳软x射线观测揭示了太阳物理的许多重要的科学现象，并在预报、监测空间天气变化，预警空间灾变天气等方面也有着重要的应用．     

水库重力测量检测非牛顿引力的实验数据分析新方法

本文提出水库重力测量检测非牛顿引力的实验数据分析新方法。利用近一天两重力仪的重力差值信号,基于同液面高度变化水体重力信号相等这一具有明显物理意义的准则,建立仪器零漂信号多项式系数矢量的矩阵方程,通过极大似然反演比较严格地计算漂移信号,并从中提取检测信号。实例计算结果表明:(1)当数据充分、漂移多项式阶数取值适当时,该方法完全有效;(2)在现有水库实验的设备和技术条件下,测定万有引力常数G对实验室值的偏离精度可达0.15％,优于矿井实验和先前水库实验的分析结果;若进一步改善水面高度测量,检测精度还可明显提高;(3)Hornberg水库实验重力仪G709在0.4％的精度范围内,未发现G对实验室值的偏离。     

ANALYSIS OF THE STRATIFICATION FEATURES OF THE YELLOW SEA AND THE LOCATION OF ITS GENERAL SHELF FRONT IN THE WARM HALF-YEAR

A stratification parameter ,defined as theamount of mechanical energy required to bring about vertical mixing, has been calculated for theYellow Sea using available data over the past ten years.T he monthly distributions of Log are obtained to explain the features of the Yellow Sea stratification.Fronts of the shallow shelf sea are often inseparably related with its stratifications. The front of the Yellow Sea in the warm half-year is generated in May and disappears in November. The shelf front moves shoreward and becomes strong in the heating season, but becomes weak in the cooling season upon return.     

三维曲面上的位场处理问题

通过理论分析和模型试算,进一步明确阐述了对实测重磁位场资料采用三维处理的合理性和用二维处理的不合理性。提出三维处理的必要性和其实用价值。并对目前的三维曲面位场数据处理方法做了评述。     

Comparison of Kuqa foreland basin with Persian Gulf Basin in salt tectonics

Compared Kuqa foreland basin with Persian Gulf Basin in development of salt layers, salt tectonics, and the relation between salt tectonics and hydrocarbon, it is concluded that the salt diapirs are relative to hydrocarbon. Searching salt diapirs and related traps in Kuqa foreland basin is important. The forming mechanism of salt tectonic in Kuqa foreland basin is different from that of Hormuz Series, but similar to that of Lower Fars Series/Gachsaran Formation. Inspired by the role of salt tectonics of Lower Fars Series/Gachsaran Formation in hydrocarbon accumulation, the authors considered that the exploration below salt layer should be enforced, and the traps below salt layer in the southern part of the Kuqa foreland basin would be found where salt layer is thicker. On the contrary, the traps should be found both above and below the salt layer in front of the northern mountain where salt layer is thin. The Triassic and Jurassic source rocks are rich in this area with great exploration prospective.     

基于离散小波变换的数字水印技术

提出了一种基于小波分析的简单有效的数字水印嵌入和盲检测的算法。先将嵌入的水印信息加密，然后将加密后的水印信息嵌到相应DWT系数的有效嵌入位中，并使用适当的保真技术，减小图像因嵌入水印引起的失真。通过实验验证，该算法在对嵌入水印后的图像进行有损压缩、剪切、污染、添加各种噪声等处理后，提取出的水印仍表现出了较好的鲁棒性。     

GLONASS卫星位置的动力学改进算法

为了减弱由于广播星历拟合引起的误差,本文提出了一种基于动力学轨道改进的GLONASS卫星位置算法。该算法仅采用GLONASS广播星历信息就能够提高GLONASS卫星位置坐标的计算精度。算例表明,该方法能够有效减弱GLONASS卫星广播星历的拟合误差,卫星位置的精度损失从0.5m降到mm级;外推2-3h,精度损失也仅在cm级水平。     

一种结合UKF与TLS的GPS机动跟踪算法

在GPS接收机产生机动时,运动模型的不匹配会给跟踪算法带来性能损失。本文提出一种机动检测、Unscented Kalman Filter(UKF)以及总体最小二乘(Total Least Square,TLS)相结合的解算方法用于接收机机动的GPS跟踪解算。首先,通过机动检测算法对目标的机动性进行判别,当目标机动较小时,利用UKF的最优检测性能进行跟踪,而当目标机动较大时,结合TLS的强跟踪性能,采用TLS和UKF联合进行跟踪。从而,在不增加方程维数的情况下,实现机动目标的实时、快速跟踪。仿真结果表明该方法对机动目标具有良好的跟踪性能。     

Initial results of centralized autonomous orbit determination of the new-generation BDS satellites with inter-satellite link measurements

Autonomous orbit determination is the ability of navigation satellites to estimate the orbit parameters on-board using inter-satellite link (ISL) measurements. This study mainly focuses on data processing of the ISL measurements as a new measurement type and its application on the centralized autonomous orbit determination of the new-generation Beidou navigation satellite system satellites for the first time. The ISL measurements are dual one-way measurements that follow a time division multiple access (TDMA) structure. The ranging error of the ISL measurements is less than 0.25 ns. This paper proposes a derivation approach to the satellite clock offsets and the geometric distances from TDMA dual one-way measurements without a loss of accuracy. The derived clock offsets are used for time synchronization, and the derived geometry distances are used for autonomous orbit determination. The clock offsets from the ISL measurements are consistent with the L-band two-way satellite, and time–frequency transfer clock measurements and the detrended residuals vary within 0.5 ns. The centralized autonomous orbit determination is conducted in a batch mode on a ground-capable server for the feasibility study. Constant hardware delays are present in the geometric distances and become the largest source of error in the autonomous orbit determination. Therefore, the hardware delays are estimated simultaneously with the satellite orbits. To avoid uncertainties in the constellation orientation, a ground anchor station that “observes” the satellites with on-board ISL payloads is introduced into the orbit determination. The root-mean-square values of orbit determination residuals are within 10.0 cm, and the standard deviation of the estimated ISL hardware delays is within 0.2 ns. The accuracy of the autonomous orbits is evaluated by analysis of overlap comparison and the satellite laser ranging (SLR) residuals and is compared with the accuracy of the L-band orbits. The results indicate that the radial overlap differences between the autonomous orbits are less than 15.0 cm for the inclined geosynchronous orbit (IGSO) satellites and less than 10.0 cm for the MEO satellites. The SLR residuals are approximately 15.0 cm for the IGSO satellites and approximately 10.0 cm for the MEO satellites, representing an improvement over the L-band orbits.