加强钻探工程管理工作的措施和建议

从质量管理、效率管理、技术管理、环境保护、资质管理等几个方面提出了加强钻探工程管理工作的若干措施和建议,以期提高地质岩心钻探的质量和效率,实现经济效益最大化和勘查成果的准确性。     

关于金刚石钻进规程参数合理配合的分析研究

机械钻速、钻头进尺和每米钻探成本通常称之为是钻探工程的主要技术经济指标。这些技术经济指标均与选用的钻头、所用钻进规程参数和操作技术紧密相关。选用的钻头应与所钻地层的硬度、研磨性（可钻性）相适应。操作技术主要取决于司钻人员的技术、经验和水平。而钻进规程参数的选取和确定及其合理配合则是非常重要的一个因素,不可忽视。提出了临界钻进规程的概念。临界规程是一条红线,不可逾越,否则就会发生事故。正常钻进规程时,钻压和钻头转速应该合理配合,冲洗液量宜保证岩粉处于正常规程状态,以得到理想的钻探工程技术经济指标。建议根据功率表读数变化来调整钻压和钻头转速的合理配合,利用流量计监控孔底的冲洗液数量,严格控制临界规程的形成,把经验打钻和科学打钻结合起来。     

水(冰):宇宙矿物

水(冰)是最简单的化合物,也是宇宙中丰度最大的矿物。通常认为,水无嗅、无味,无处不在。然而,液态水或固态水却是异乎寻常的物质。水具有某些其它物质没有的,特别是赋予生命所要求的特殊性质,如氢键、水簇和kosmotrope离子等。本文综述水(冰)的结构、化学性质、物理性质、分布以及与生命的关系。     

Study on the Fracturing Parameters and Productivity of Horizontal Wells

<正>1 Introduction Hydraulic fracturing refers to the parting of geomaterials due to excessively high fluid pressure.The most common application of hydraulic fracturing is enhanced oil recovery,in which increase in functional permeability of the ground is achived by the formation of permeable     

The key technology of Micro area visualization in the application of the oil and gas exploration and development

<正>1 Introduction Micro area visualization technology is one of the most reliable and most intuitive technological means for our engineers on solving difficult reservoir problems.This not only can be clearly definite such as Oil and gas occurrence of geological problems in the process of oil and gas exploration,but also can be solved remaining oil     

Experimental Research on Flooding Oil by Water Imbibition in Tight Sandstone Oil Reservoir

<正>1 Introduction In recent years,tight oil reservoir has become one of the hot areas of oil and gas exploration and development.Exploration practice shows the technically mineable resources of tight oil in China is(20~25)×10~8t,which has broad prospects for exploitation.However,the natural productivity of single well in tight sandstone oil reservoirs     

Method on Pore Structure of Tight Reservoir

<正>1 Introduction The physical properties of tight reservoir depends largely on its micro and super-micro pore structures,which mainly includes the size of pores and throats and their distribution,the collection form of pores and throats space,the connectivity among pores and throats and so on.The size of     

Fine Geological Modeling of the Tight Oil Reservoir

<正>1 Introduction The study area of Northern Honggang is located in the Daan-Honggang terrace in the central depression of the southern Songliao basin,covering an area of 110km2.The oil field is categorized as an ultra-low permeability reservoir and the target horizon is the Fuyu oil layer.The reservoir is characterized as poor physical property,strong     

Critical Controlling Factors of Shale Gas Enrichment and Accumulation, and Remaining Uncertainties

<正>Shale gas exploration have yielded remarkable achievements recently in China,and four national demonstration areas for shale gas exploration and production have been established respectively as FulingJiaoshiba,Changning-Weiyuan,Zhaotong and Yanchang.During recent few years,nearly 400 wells have been drilled including 143 exploratory wells(vertical wells)and     

The Formation and Evolution Mechanism of Tight Oil and Gas in Lacustrine Carbonate Rocks in the Bohai Bay Basin

<正>Tight oil,a kind of unconventional oil accumulation that accumulates in source rocks in a free or adsorbed status in low or ultra-low porous sandstones or carbonates rocks which are interbedded with or adjacent to source rocks.Generally,the oil has not experienced a large-scale,long-distance migration(Zhang Jinchuan,et al.,2012;Jia