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201.
TAN Boon-Kong 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(3):316-324
This paper provides an overview of the engineering geology of limestone. Limestone is of rather wide occurrence in Malaysia. It is interesting in view of the unique landforms and karstic features that are encountered in limestone terrains, e.g. steep, subvertical limestone cliffs rising abruptly and majestically above the ground surface and highly variable and pinnacled subterranean limestone bedrock. The karstic features and associated engineering geological problems of both the limestone hills and the bedrock are discussed in the paper. Rockfalls, sinkholes, cavities, etc. are some of the common engineering geological problems associated with limestone terrains. Some local case studies are provided as illustrations. Finally the rock mechanical properties of limestone is discussed at the end of the paper. 相似文献
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滇西泥盆纪——三叠纪盆—山转换过程与特提斯构造演化 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
滇西地区以昌宁-连缝合带为古特提斯主洋闭合的位置。晚古生代-中生代时期古特提斯经历了一次盆转山和山控盆演变序列的全过程,可大致划分为4个发展阶段:(1)洋盆扩张阶段(D-C2)。古特提斯洋西侧的保山地块属冈瓦纳古陆的东缘,为非火山型被动大陆边缘;东侧的思茅地块属扬子地块的西缘部分,为火山型被动大陆边缘。(2)洋-陆汇阶段(C3-P2)。昌宁-孟连洋向东俯冲消减,思茅地区转化为弧后扩张盆地;墨江一带形成弧后扩张洋盆,思茅地块从扬子西缘分离。(3)弧-陆碰撞阶段(T1-T3),古特提斯主洋及分支洋盆相继关闭,全区发生大规模的造山升隆,前期的盆转山过程转入山控盆阶段,在哀牢山两侧分别形成了受造山作用控制的兰坪-思茅弧后前陆盆地和楚雄周缘前陆盆地。(4)陆-陆碰撞阶段(J1-K),滇西前陆盆地向陆内拗陷盆地转变,造山带的控盆作用结束。 相似文献
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Abstract: The Dajing Cu–Sn–Ag–Pb–Zn ore deposit, Inner Mongolia of China, is a fissure‐filling hydrothermal ore deposit that occurs within the Upper Permian Linxi group. No magmatic pluton and volcanic rocks outcrop on the surface of the deposit. Most of ore veins show clear‐cut boundary with country rocks. Wallrock alterations that include silicification, carbonation, chlori–tization, and sericitization are generally weak and occur in the close vicinity of ore veins. Mineralization is divided into three stages: (1) cassiterite–arsenopyrite–quartz stage, (2) sulfide stage, and (3) Pb–Zn–Ag–carbonate stage. These mineralization stages have distinct ranges of homogenization temperatures, 290–350C for Stage 1, 260–320C for Stage 2, and 150–250C for Stage 3. However, salinities for Stages 1, 2, and 3 overlap and range between 2.2 and 10.4 wt % NaCl equivalent. The dD values relative to V‐SMOW of inclusion water from quartz are lower than –88% and centered at –100 to –130%. The δ34S values relative to CDT of sulfide ore minerals and δ13C values relative to PDB of carbonate gangue minerals, vary from –0.3 to +2.6%, and from –7.0 to –2.9%, respectively. Integrated isotopic data point to two major contributions to the mineralizing fluid that include a dominant meteoric‐derived water and the other from hypogene magma for sulfur and carbon species. Analyses of inclusion gas and liquid compositions are performed. The H2O and CO2 are the two most abundant gaseous components, whereas SO42‐ and Cl‐, and Na+, Ca2+, and K+ are the major anions and cations, respectively. A linear trend is shown on the gaseous H2O versus CO2 plot. Phase separation is excluded as cause for the trend on the basis of isotope data and fluid inclusion microthermometry. In addition, a weak wallrock alteration does not support fluid‐rock interaction as an efficient mechanism. Hence, the linear H2O–CO2 trend is interpreted in terms of absorption or dilution of CO2–dominant magmatic vapor by meteoric‐derived water. Cooling effects resulting from dilution may have caused precipitation of ore minerals. Major and trace element compositions of regional granites show a high‐K calc–alkaline characteristics and an arc–affinity. Lead isotopic compositions of galena samples from the Dajing deposit exhibit elevated U/Pb and Th/Pb ratios. These characteristics indicate a common source of supra subduction zone mantle wedge for regional granites and metals from the Dajing deposit. 相似文献
206.
Sun Jinzhong College of Engineering Technology China University of Geosciences Beijing Tan Hanhua Guizhou Institute of Communication Design Guiyang Qi Shengwen Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(2)
INTRODUCTIONBecauseofitssimpleoperationandlowcostaswellaseffec tivenessformanyprojects ,heavytampinghasbeenusedwidelyintheworld (Qianetal.,1986 ) .However,thestrongvibrationinsoilmasscausedbyheavytampingmaybeharmfultobuildings,instrumentsandevenhumanbodiesar… 相似文献
207.
已建立的几种有效测井找气方法,在我国天然气勘探开发中应用,发现了许多气层.本文综述这几种有效的测井找气方法,并给出了实例. 相似文献
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针对高光谱影像分类面临的小样本问题,提出了一种深度少样例学习算法,该算法在训练过程中通过模拟小样本分类的情况来训练深度三维卷积神经网络提取特征,其提取得到的特征具有较小类内间距和较大的类间间距,更适合小样本分类问题,且能用于不同的高光谱数据,具有更好的泛化能力。利用训练好的模型提取目标数据集的特征,然后结合最近邻分类器和支持向量机分类器进行监督分类。利用Pavia大学、Indian Pines和Salinas 3组高光谱影像数据进行分类试验,试验结果表明,该算法能够在训练样本较少的情况下(每类地物仅选取5个标记样本作为训练样本)取得优于传统半监督分类方法的分类精度。 相似文献
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