论大渡口至仁和街（原仁和群）的成因及时代归属

本文论述了在《四川岩石地层》中被做为下元古宇康定群标准“地质特征”引用的从攀枝花大渡口至仁和街一带的地质体不是下元古宙区域变质岩而是晚二叠纪浅成相侵入岩的理由和依据。     

西安市地热水开采与地面沉降、地裂缝关系的分析

西安市地面沉降和地裂缝在空间分布上有明显的一致性 ,它们的发展过程和强度变化在时间上也有明显的同步性。诱发地面沉降的主因是过量开采承压水导致承压水位下降 ,含水层介质的孔隙压力减小 ,黏性土层释水压密导致地面永久性的沉降 ,而且浅层的释水压密量大于深层 ;不均匀的地面沉降又诱发了地裂缝。无论是地热井水位或热水开采量的变化 ,还是分层沉降量的观测资料都表明 ,目前西安市深层热水开采还没有加剧西安市的地面沉降和地裂缝活动。控制并减少承压水的开采量 ,是减弱西安市地面沉降和地裂缝活动的最有效的方法     

地震频次的Hurst指数在地震预报中的应用

引用Hurst指数，对华北地区18次中强地震前地震活动频次的Hurst指数进行了分析和研究，总结出了中强地震前地震活动频次的Hurst指数H值的异常主化特征，同时，把该方法应用到了河南及邻区中等地震预报研究中，制定了预报规则，进行了预测内符检验和预报评分，结果表明，该方法是一种有效的中短期地震预报方法，具有推广应用价值。     

Results of magnetotelluric and gravimetric measurements in western Nicaragua, Central America

Magnetotelluric and gravity data have been collected within a ca. 170 km long traverse running from the Pacific coast of Nicaragua in the west to the Nicaraguan Highland in the east. This part of Nicaragua is characterized by sedimentary rocks of the Pacific Coastal Plain, separated from the Tertiary volcanic rocks of the Highland by the NW-SE-trending Nicaraguan Depression. 2-D interpretation of the magnetotelluric (MT) data, collected at 13 stations, indicates four regions of high electrical conductivity in addition to the conductive coastal region. Two of these are associated with conducting sediments and pyroclastics in the upper part of the crust. Two other conductive structures have been defined at depth around 20 km and the one best defined is located below the depression. From the distribution of seismic events, volcanic activity in the depression and the similarity in geophysical characteristics with areas such as the Rio Grande Rift, this conductor is interpreted as a melt layer or a complex of magma chambers. Models of the upper lithosphere, constrained by the MT model, vertical electrical sounding (VES) data, seismic data and densities, have been tested using gravity data. A model that passes this test shows a gradual thickening of the crust eastwards from the Pacific coast. An anomaly centred over the depression is interpreted to have its origin in a thinning of the crust. In this model the melt layer is situated on top of the bulge of the lower lithosphere. A change in the composition of the crust, from the Pacific Coastal Plain to the Highland, is indicated from the change in character of the MT response and from the density distribution in the gravity model. This may support the hypothesis that the Pacific region is an accreted terrane. MT and gravity data indicate a depth to a resistive and high-density basement in the depression of ca. 2 km. On the basis of this, the vertical setting in the depression is estimated to be of the order of 2.5 km.     

近2000年来云南洱海沉积记录的气候变化

对云南洱海湖泊岩心沉积物进行了多环境指标的分析，建立了近2000a来云南洱海流域气候与环境变化的序列：气候演化具有暖干、冷湿交替的组合特点，不同于东亚季风区黄土沉积记录的冷干－暖湿气候组合特征。一些特征气候阶段如中世纪温暖期、小冰期气候特征在洱海湖泊沉积记录中均有反映。洱海湖泊沉积记录的暖干、冷湿气候交替变化规律反映了西南季风影响下的气候演化特征，具有一定的普遍性。     

海上油气资源区域快速综合评价技术

海上油气资源区域快速综合评价技术是针对海上地球物理概查和普查区（无井或少井区）的盆地早期评价技术，该技术包括综合地球物理盆地描述技术、层序地层学盆地描述技术和油气运聚为主的盆地模拟技术及相应的3个软件系统，是一个以地震方法为主的多学科的盆地早期评价技术和多功能的区域快速资源评价系统。该项技术研制基础是含油气系统理论和成藏动力学方法，在技术和软件系统研制上有较大创新，软件测试和应用验证表明可有效地应用于海上盆地的早期评价。     

Rb-Sr dating of alteration events in granitoids

Veins and other effects of low-grade metamorphism are often found in igneous rocks. A method for dating such veins is proposed. It is based on the presence of Ca-bearing, Rb-free minerals in the veins and their aureoles. The method is applicable if five conditions are satisfied. The effects of low-grade metamorphism on Rb-Sr dating of the emplacement (extrusion) age are also studied. Veins and their aureoles in granitoid rocks from Central Sweden are used as a working example. Two groups of vein ages were found, 1600-1500 Ma and 1250-1100 Ma, which coincide with the two known periods of tensional movements in the region. The ratio ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr in the aureoles and their neighbourhood at the time of vein formation (Sr(a)) shows several different patterns. One with constant Sr(a), independent of the distance to the vein, indicates complete homogenization at the time of alteration. Another shows an increase in Sr(a) close to the vein, indicating that it was rejuvenated. Furthermore, the Sr ratio might determine whether an alteration effect could be of deuteric origin or not: deuteric effects should be characterized by a Sr(a) value equal to the initial Sr-isotope ratio.