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61.
62.
In order to know the development of soil salinity and alkalinity in relation to landform, a systematic approach has been adopted by using aerial photo-interpretation techniques followed by field checks. The major land form units identified in the area are (i) alluvial upland (ii) low land (iii) back-swamp areas (iv) remanent horstland (v) interfiuve (vi) abandoned channel (vii) plain undifferentiated and (viii) plain with aeolian activity. salt accumulation is pronounced in landform units (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) due to configurating slopes and basement ridge control, whereas in landform units (v) and (vi), a patchy distribution of salinity has been found. Landform units (vii) and (viii) are free from this hazard The elements of landscape have controlled the distriburion of salts within each landscape. 相似文献
63.
64.
AK Jain RS Hooda J Nath ML Manchanda 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1991,19(2):125-134
Aerial photographs for the year 1965 and 1975 and Landsat TM (FCC) 1986 data on 1:50,000 scale were used to map and monitor the pattern of growth and development of Hisar Town during the last 20 years. The different landuse categories identified are residential, commercial, industrial, recreational, vacant lands etc. The original shape of the town was nucleated one, but presently it is star-shaped, which is due to extension of the urban centre along the radiating roads. It has mainly elongated itself along the Delhi and Rajgarh roads. The presence of Government Livestock Farm (GLF), Equine Breeding Farm and HAU Farm towards North-west of the town has completely checked its growth on these sides. The total residential-cum-commercial area has nearly doubled during 1965–1975 and trebled by 1986. The change in net area under different types of urban land-use categories, described above has also been calculated. Degraded scrub lands and sandy wasteland on the fringes of the town have been identified where further development can be planned to avoid encroachment on good agricultural lands. Recommendations have been given for future urban planning of the town. 相似文献
65.
R L Ahuja M L Manchanda B S Sangwan V P Goyal R P Agrawal 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1992,20(2-3):105-120
Visual interpretation of IRS-1A LISS-II (October 1988 & Feb. 1989) FCC (spectral bands 2, 3 & 4) at 1:50,000 scale was carried out for soil resource mapping of Bhiwani district (Haryana State) covering on area of 5099 sq. kim. Based on image characteristics, element analysis (landform, vegetation & erosion) and field traverses, physiography-soil relationship was established. Major physiographic units identified in the area are: Aeolian plain, Fluvio-acolian plain, Transitional plain, Alluvial plain, Hills and Pediments. Area was divided into 34 subunits. Final physiography-soil map on 1:50,000 scale was prepared. Taxonomically, the soils of each unit were classified and are found as: In aeolian plain—Typic Torripsamments/coarse loamy, Typic Camborthios; Fluvio-aeolian plain-Aridic Ustipsamments/coarse loamy/fine loamy Typic/Udic Ustochrepts; Alluvial plain—Typic Ustipsamments/coarse loamy/fine loamy Typic/Udic Ustochrepts; Hills and Pediments—fregmental Lithic Torriorthents/Typic Torripsamments. Interpretation for each subunit was made regarding land suitability for various land utilisation types. It was found that hills and pediments, dunal ridges, dunal complexes and serub-lands are best suitable for forestry and horiculture plantations. Dunal plains and inter-dunal depressions are best suitable for gram/bajra/oilseeds/guar, very gently sloping dunal plain and low lying plain are suitable for wheat/arhar/cotton/sunflower. 相似文献
66.
To tackle the problems arising due to rapid urbanization, the urban planners need relevant data base. Since the conventional methods of data acquisition and processing ate not cost and time effective, introduction of new techniques is necessary. Application of satellite remote sensing is an alternative. Ia this paper attempt has been made to find out the usefulness of visual interpretation technique of satellite remote sensing data in the selection of new residential site. SPOT 1 HRV 1 MLA (FCC) date has been used to map existing landuse/landcover of Hisar town and its environs. Based on existing landuse/lsndcover conditions and evaluation of various suitability parameters like physiography, slope, drainage, availability of drinking water and wind direction, a new residential site has been selected. This study may be useful to the urban planners in the preparation of a comprehensive plan Df the town. 相似文献
67.
Sushma Panigrahy Gargi Upadhyay Shibendu Shankar Ray Jai S. Parihar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2010,38(4):627-632
The present study has been carried out to delineate the existing cropping systems in the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) using
10 day composite SPOT VEGETATION (VGT) NDVI data acquired over a crop year (June–May). Results showed that it is feasible
to identify the major crops like rice, wheat, sugarcane, potato, and cotton in the dominant growing areas with good accuracy.
Double cropping pattern is the most prevalent. Rice-wheat, sugarcane based, cotton-wheat, rice-potato, rice-rice, maize/millet-wheat
are some of the major rotations followed. Rice-wheat is the dominant rotation accounting for around 40% of the net sown area.
Triple crop rotations was less than 5% of the area and observed in some parts of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal. Single
crop rotation of rice-fallow is significant only in West Bengal. 相似文献
68.
Drinking water quality in villages of southwestern Haryana,India: assessing human health risks associated with hydrochemistry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Vinod K. Garg Surindra Suthar Sushma Singh Aleenjeet Sheoran Garima Meenakshi Sandeep Jain 《Environmental Geology》2009,58(6):1329-1340
The chemical quality of groundwater of western Haryana, India was assessed for its suitability for drinking purposes. A total
of 275 water samples were collected from deep aquifer based hand-pumps situated in 37 different villages/towns of Bhiwani
region. The water samples were analyzed for different physico-chemical properties, e.g., pH, total dissolved solids (TDS),
total harness (TH), total alkalinity (TA), calcium, magnesium, carbonate, bicarbonate, sulphate, chloride and fluoride concentrations.
In this study, the average TDS content was greater ranging 1,692 (Bhiwani block) to 2,560 mg l−1 (Siwani block), and other important parameters of water, e.g., TA (442–1,232 mg l−1), TH (437–864 mg l−1) and bicarbonate (554–672 mg l−1), were also higher than maximum permissible limit by WHO or BIS. The fluoride appeared as a major problem of safe drinking
water in this region. We recorded greater fluoride concentration, i.e., 86.0 mg l−1 from Motipura village that is highest fluoride level ever recorded for Haryana state. The average fluoride concentration ranged between
7.1 and 0.8 mg l−1 in different blocks of western Haryana. On the basis of fluoride concentration, Siwani block showed the maximum number of water samples (84% of total collected samples) unsuitable for drinking purposes (containing
fluoride >1.5 mg l−1) followed by Charki Dadri block (58%), Bhiwani block (52%), Bawani Khera block (33%) and Loharu block (14%). This study clearly suggest that some health deteriorating chemicals in drinking water were at dangerous level and;
therefore, water quality could be a major health threat for local residents of western Haryana. The high fluoride level in
drinking water has posed some serious dental health risks in local residents. 相似文献
69.
Holocene climate variability and cultural evolution in the Near East from the Dead Sea sedimentary record 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
Claudia Migowski Mordechai Stein Sushma Prasad Jrg F.W. Negendank Amotz Agnon 《Quaternary Research》2006,66(3):421-431
A comprehensive record of lake level changes in the Dead Sea has been reconstructed using multiple, well dated sediment cores recovered from the Dead Sea shore. Interpreting the lake level changes as monitors of precipitation in the Dead Sea drainage area and the regional eastern Mediterranean palaeoclimate, we document the presence of two major wet phases ( 10–8.6 and 5.6–3.5 cal kyr BP) and multiple abrupt arid events during the Holocene. The arid events in the Holocene Dead Sea appear to coincide with major breaks in the Near East cultural evolution (at 8.6, 8.2, 4.2, 3.5 cal kyr BP). Wetter periods are marked by the enlargement of smaller settlements and growth of farming communities in desert regions, suggesting a parallelism between climate and Near East cultural development. 相似文献
70.
Impact of Climate Change on Runoff of the Major River Basins of India Using Global Circulation Model (HadCM3) Projected Data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Praveen K. Gupta Sushma Panigrahy Jai Singh Parihar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2011,39(3):337-344
The effects of climate change on hydrological regimes have become a priority area for water and catchment management strategies.
The terrestrial hydrology driven by monsoon rainfall plays a crucial role in shaping the agriculture, surface and ground water
scenario in India. Thus, it is imperative to assess the impact of the changing climatic scenario projected under various climate
change scenario towards the hydrological aspects for India. Runoff is one of the key parameters used as an indicator of hydrological
process. A study was taken up to analyse the climate change impact on the runoff of river basins of India. The global circulation
model output of Hadley centre (HADCM3) projected climate change data was used. Scenario for 2080 (A2 scenario indicating more
industrial growth) was selected. The runoff was modeled using the curve number method in spatial domain using satellite derived
current landuse/cover map. The derived runoff was compared with the runoff using normal climatic data (1951–1980). The results
showed that there is a decline in the future climatic runoff in most of the river basins of India compared to normal climatic
runoff. However, significant reduction was observed for the river basins in the eastern region viz: lower part of Ganga, Bahamani-Baitrani,
Subarnrekha and upper parts of the Mahanadi. The mean projected runoff reduction during monsoon season (June–September) were
18 Billion Cubic Meter (BCM), 3.2 BCM, 3.5 BCM and 5.9 BCM for Brahmaputra-Barak Subarnrekha, Subarnarekha and Brahmini-Baitrani
basin, respectively in comparison to normal climatic runoff. Overall reduction in seasonal runoff was high for Subarnrekha
basin (54.1%). Rainfall to runoff conversion was high for Brahmaputra-Barak basin (72%), whereas coefficient of variation
for runoff was more for Mahanadi basin (1.88) considering the monsoon season. Study indicates that eastern India agriculture
may be affected due to shortage of surface water availability. 相似文献