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961.
The large cylinder is a new-type structure that has been applied to harbor and offshore engineering. An analytic method of the relationship between loads and the structure displacement is developed based on the failure mode of deep embedded large cylinder structures. It can be used to calculate directly the soil resistance and the ultirnate bearing capacity of the structure under usage. A new criterion of the large cylinder structure, which discriminates the deep embedded cylinder from the shallow embedded cylinder, is defined. Model tests prove that the proposed method is feasible for the analysis of deep embedded large cylinder structures. 相似文献
962.
高密度采集福建前湖湾海岸剖面133个泥沙样品做粒度分析,其频率曲线显示多种粒度分布特征,预示多种沉积环境的变化。采集研究剖面周边海滩、河口浅滩、河口、滨海沼泽和海岸沙丘等已知环境的样品作为目标样本。将目标样本沉积参数平均粒径(Mz)、标准偏差(σ)、峰态(Kg)设为判别参数,利用Excel计算海岸剖面样品与目标样本参数的距离,筛选最小距离样品,归为已知目标样本的同类。据此,分析了海岸剖面蕴含的6个沉积环境变化阶段。利用剖面底部淤泥测年14C=(328 15±170)a BP,和剖面上部泥炭测年14C=(24 130±100)a BP,了解这一变化发生的年代。自(32 815±170)a BP以来,前湖湾经历了河口浅滩-河口、沙丘-河口-滨海沼泽-海滩-沙丘等海岸环境演变过程。 相似文献
963.
对于氟碳钡铈矿(Cordylite—Ce)成分与结构的质疑 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文讨论了氟碳钡铈矿的成分和结构问题。发现氟碳钡铈矿的成分、密度、折射率三者间的一致性参数很差,晶体结构与光性和空间群相矛盾,单个大阳离子的平均占有体积远大于同类矿物的平均占有体积,它的晶体结构与同类矿物不可类比。由于受当时条件的限制,在以往有关氟碳钡铈矿的成分和结构的资料中存在着一些明显的错误,有必要对其进行重新定义。其结构化学式应改为:(Na_(1-x),Ca_(0·5x))BaCe_2(CO_3)_4F。 相似文献
964.
965.
966.
Yong Xu Leping Yue Jianxing Li Lu Sun Bo Sun Jiayin Zhang Ji Ma Jianqi Wang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,66(7):2021-2030
Loess and red clay on the Chinese Loess Plateau have produced a detailed history of the East Asia monsoon for the past eight
million years. Recently, a well-conserved red clay sequence was discovered at Shilou on the eastern edge of Chinese Loess
Plateau, extending the monsoon history back to approximately 11 Ma. By comparing lithologic features, particle size distribution,
magnetic susceptibility and deposition rate of Shilou red clay sequence, the paleomonsoon evolution from 11 to 2.6 Ma can
be divided into four stages: largely fluctuated stage (11.0–8.0 Ma), relatively strengthened period (8.0–6.5 Ma), extremely
changed stage (6.5–4.9 Ma) and further intensified period (4.9–2.6 Ma). The new evidence indicates that variation of paleomonsoon
has close relationship with uplifting of the Tibetan Plateau and ongoing global cooling and the consequent expansion of ice
sheets during 11.0–2.6 Ma. 相似文献
967.
综合利用岩心、岩石薄片、扫描电镜及测井等资料,对准噶尔盆地莫索湾—莫北地区侏罗系八道湾组致密油储层特征及其致密化成因进行研究。结果表明:八道湾组储层为低—特低孔、低—特低渗储层,属典型的深层致密砂岩储层;储层砂体主要为三角洲前缘水下分流河道细砂岩、中—细砂岩,成分成熟度低,具有岩屑和塑性岩屑含量高及胶结物含量低的"两高一低"特征;垂向上以4 100和4 500m为界,可划分为减小原生孔、稳定混合孔及增加次生孔3个孔隙演化带;孔隙主要为中—小孔,孔喉类型以分选较差的中-细孔—细喉型为主,连通性和渗流能力相对较差,结构相对较差。储层致密化主要受控于沉积环境相对稳定性、岩石主要成分、储层埋藏深度及胶结物赋存状态4个因素,构成了致密化的背景、内因和外因;相对稳定的沉积环境、低成分成熟度、高岩屑和塑性岩屑含量、储层埋深大、压溶作用大量减孔,以及不同类型胶结物以4种状态充填孔喉,形成了八道湾组致密储层。 相似文献
968.
Extreme weather events have played an important role in driving the ecosystem dynamics in high altitude areas,but the underlying mechanism remains unclear.To understand if and how the soil processes of an ecosystem react to extreme drought,we manipulated a once-in-a-century meteorological extreme drought in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau,which is also known as the "forerunner of global weather changes".The extremity was determined by statistical extreme weather events with respect to a historical reference period from April to September during 1962-2004,where the local historical precipitation data was calculated and intensified to 100-year recurrent drought event with GumbelⅠdistribution.The indicators we measured included soil microbial biomass C/N/P and soil enzymatic activities of phosphatase(AP) disbounding organic phosphate,cellobiohydrolase(CBH),βglucocidase(BG),N-releasing enzyme N-acetylglucosaminidase(NAG) as well as soil respirations,during and after the treatments.It was found that the manipulated event induced a rapid shift in microbial biomass and activities,indicating a lower resistance of the underground process.However,the microbial and biochemical parameters saw rapid recovery after the event,which meant the soil processes enjoyed high resilience.The high responsiveness and lag-time effects of the soil indicators rendered new horizons for us to evaluate the interaction between the extremes and the ecosystem stability.Our study indicated that the once-in-a-century extreme drought induced very short term response in the soil biotic process,and the soil processes worked to buffer against such events under the observation period. 相似文献
969.
1 .IntroductionAshiptravelingatseaundergoesundesirablewave inducedmotions ,namely ,surge ,sway ,heav ing ,rolling ,pitchingandyaw .Thesemotionsoftencauseproblemstothecrew ,theonboardequip mentand ,intheworstcase ,thesafetyofthevessel.Tominimizethewave inducedshipmotions ,controlsystemsmaybeapplied .Theaccuratemodelingofshipmotionsisthereforeveryimportantforshipdesignanddesignofmotioncontrolsystems .Manyresearchershavedevelopedshipmotionpredictionmethodsbasedonthepotentialflowtheo ries (Dong ,… 相似文献
970.
The reflection coefficient and the total horizontal forces of regular waves acting on theperforated caisson are experimentally investigated. The empirical relationship between reflection coefficient and the ratio of the total horizontal forces acting on the perforated caisson to those on solid vertical walls with the relative chamber width, relative water depth and porosity of perforated wall, etc. are given. Moreover, the results of the ratio of the total horizontal forces are also compared with formulas given by Chinese Harbour Design Criteria and Takahashi, which may be useful for the practical engineering application. 相似文献