旅游振兴与乌鲁木齐经济发展

本文通过比较和统计的手段，在分析经济发展的客观要求与旅游业的社会、经济功能的基础上，论述了乌鲁木齐经济发展与旅游繁荣的结合点，尤其突出了振兴旅游对乌鲁木齐经济发展的重要促进作用．     

南美白对虾卵巢结构及发育的组织学研究

本文采用组织学方法研究南美白对虾的卵巢结构及其发育。结果表明：卵巢由卵巢壁、中央卵管和卵室组成：卵巢壁由外向内分为上皮层、肌层、基膜和分化上皮四部分；中央卵管分化出大量卵原细胞；卵室内含有不同发育阶段的卵母细胞。卵巢发育具有明显的体积与色泽的变化，根据外部形态和内部结构，可将其分为增殖期、小生长期、大生长期早期、将成熟期、成熟期和恢复期六个时期。     

天山南、北坡河流出山径流对气候变化的敏感性分析——以开都河与乌鲁木齐河出山径流为例

选取开都河与乌鲁木齐河山区流域为研究区域,利用有关水文气象台站1960-2005年的观测资料,对研究区域的气温、降水与出山径流的变化特征及趋势进行了分析,并根据研究区域气候变化的特征与趋势及出山径流与山区降水、气温之间的关系,假定不同的气候情景组合,建立山区径流对气候变化的响应模型,以揭示天山南、北坡河流出山径流对气候变化的响应及其差异.结果表明,开都河与乌鲁木齐河山区径流与气温、降水量均呈正相关关系,受山区降水、气温持续增加和上升的影响,出山径流总体呈上升趋势,1990年代以后的升幅尤为显著;相对而言,乌鲁木齐河山区径流对降水变化更为敏感,而开都河出山径流对气温变化的敏感性略甚于气温.     

A Review of Formation Mechanism Study on Reservoirs with Tilted Oil-water Contacts

The distribution characteristics of the oil-water contact are the basis for the reservoir exploration and development and reserves evaluation. The reservoir with a tilted oil-water contact has a unique formation mechanism, and the understanding of its distribution and formation mechanism will directly affect the evaluations for the reservoir type, well deployment, selection of well pattern and type, determination of test section, and reserves evaluation. Based on the analysis of reservoir characteristics, petrophysical properties and geological structure in 40 reservoirs worldwide with tilted oil-water contacts, the progress of the research on the formation mechanisms of titled oil-water contacts is summarized in terms of the hydrodynamic conditions, reservoir heterogeneity, neotectonic movement and oil-gas exploitation. According to the formation mechanism of tilted oil-water contacts and the needs of exploration research, different aspects of research methods are summarized and classified, such as the calculation of equipotential surfaces for oil and water in the formation, analysis of formation pressure and analysis of reservoir physical properties and so on. Based upon statistical analysis, it is suggested that the degree of the inclination of the oil-water contact be divided based on the dip of oil-water contact(DipTOWC). The tilted oil-water contact is divided into three categories: large dip(DipTOWC≥55 m/km), medium dip(4 m/km≤DipTOWC55 m/km), and small dip(DipTOWC4 m/km). The classification and evaluation method can be combined with structure amplitude and reservoir property. The formation mechanism of domestic and international reservoirs with tilted oil-water contacts are summarized in this paper, which have important significance in guiding the exploration and development of the oilfield with tilted oil-water contacts, reserves evaluation, and well deployment.     

Photosynthetic characteristics of spring ephemerals in the desert ecosystem of Dzungaria Basin,northwest China

Spring ephemerals have the highest photosynthetic rates in higher plants. Gas exchanges and related environmental factors of four typical spring ephemerals, Eremopyrum orientale, Malcolmia scorpioides, Tetracme quadricormis and Arnebia decumbens were measured in their natural environments in the Gurbantunggut Desert of the Dzungaria Basin, northwestern China. Diurnal variations in net photosynthetic rate (P _N), transpiration rate (E), stomatal conductance (gs), and water use efficiency (WUE) were analyzed at individual leaf level for these species. P _N of E. orientale and M. scorpioides showed a bimodal diurnal pattern, whereas that of T. quadricormis and A. decumbens showed a unimodal pattern, with the maximum value occurred at noon (around 12:00). E of all four species showed a unimodal pattern. Higher WUE in the morning was related to higher P _N and lower E. The maximum value of gs appeared in early morning, and then decreased gradually during the daytime. The highest photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) occurred at 14:00, but there was a 2 h lag between the highest temperatures of air and leaf and the highest PAR. The maximum net photosynthetic rate (P _Nmax) of the four spring ephemerals were 18.44, 32.03, 33.17, and 20.04 μmolCO₂ m⁻² s⁻¹, respectively. The present study revealed that the midday depression of photosynthesis of E. orientale and M. scorpioides was mainly due to non-stomatal limitation, whereas that of T. quadricormis and A. decumbens was mainly due to stomatal limitation during 14:00–16:00 followed by non-stomatal limitation after 16:00. Our results illustrated that the change of E was consistent with the diurnal fluctuation of air temperature, but the diurnal change of P _N was affected by the whole microclimate, i.e. temperature, relative humidity (RH), PAR, etc.     

植物生长调节剂对绿色巴夫藻生长的影响

研究了二种植物生长调节剂对绿色巴夫藻 ( Pavlova viridis)的生长、叶绿素含量和干重的影响。结果表明 ,在试验浓度范围内 ,2 ,4— D对绿色巴夫藻生长的影响在培养早期比后期明显 ,最适浓度为 0 .1 m g/L ;6-BA质量浓度≥ 1 mg/L时对绿色巴夫藻有致死作用 ,质量浓度为 0 .1～ 0 .8mg/L时 ,对绿色巴夫藻的生长有促进作用 ,促进生长的最适质量浓度为 0 .5mg/L。在一定浓度范围内 ,二种植物生长调节剂都可促进绿色巴夫藻的生长 ,提高叶绿素含量 ,增加试验藻的干重。     

北京地区强对流天气雷达回波特征

通过近 2年的观测 ,收集了一些新的、不同类型的强天气个例的回波资料。对其中典型个例的分析可以得到北京地区的一些强天气的雷达回波特征。冰雹、雷雨大风回波高度高 ,达 1 2km ,暴雨过程回波高度仅 7km ;冰雹、雷雨大风这类强对流天气的雷达回波移动速度快 ,而局地暴雨的雷达回波移动速度缓慢。通过对多普勒径向速度图的分析 ,可以得出冰雹、雷雨大风与暴雨的动力结构有着明显的差异。地形的影响是显著的     

活性多糖对水产动物免疫功能的调节

活性多糖是一种免疫增强剂，它能增强水产动物的非特异性免疫功能，提高机体抗病能力，而且具有无药物残留、无污染以及病原菌不产生抗药性等优点。本文按照多糖的来源及组成对其进行了分类，并且着重综述了活性多糖的免疫作用机理、活性多糖对水产动物的免疫功能的调节以及抗应激作用。在实际应用中活性多糖的活性受其剂量、作用时效、分子结构和给予方式等因素的影响，本文对此也进行了讨论，以期为该领域的研究工作与水产动物的健康养殖提供一些参考。     

3种海藻单一或混合投喂对卤虫的饵料效果研究

用亚心形扁藻、绿色巴夫藻、极大螺旋藻为基本饵料,以纯投单胞藻或单胞藻中添加螺旋藻的方式来培养卤虫。结果表明:不同饵料搭配养殖卤虫的效果差异明显。纯扁藻和绿色巴夫藻搭配扁藻的养殖效果比较理想,卤虫成活率高,生长快速,生殖力大。极大螺旋藻养殖效果差。     

海洋鱼类育苗期配合饵料代替活饵的研究进展

综述了近年来在海水鱼类育苗中，利用配合词料代替活饵的研究状况，以及海水鱼类幼体消化酶与微胶囊饵科吸收和利用的关系；同时对海水鱼类幼体微粒子饵科的制备方法进行了探讨，以期为研制海洋鱼类育苗期的配合饵科提供参考。