Case history of the disastrous debris flows of Tianmo Watershed in Bomi County,Tibet, China: Some mitigation suggestions

Debris flows and landslides, extensively developing and frequently occurring along Parlung Zangbo, seriously damage the Highway from Sichuan to Tiebt(G318) at Bomi County. The disastrous debris flows of the Tianmo Watershed on Sept. 4, 2007, July 25, 2010 and Sept. 4, 2010, blocked Parlung Zangbo River and produced dammed lakes, whose outburst flow made 50 m high terrace collapse at the opposite bank due to intense scouring on the foot of the terrace. As a result, the traffic was interrupted for 16 days in 2010 because that 900 m highway base was destructed and 430 m ruined. These debris flows were initiated by the glacial melting which was induced by continuous higher temperature and the following intensive rainfall, and expanded by moraines along channels and then blocked Parlung Zangbo. At the outlet of watershed,the density, velocity and peak discharge of debris flow was 2.06 t/m3, 12.7 m/s and 3334 m3/s, respectively. When the discharge at the outlet and the deposition volume into river exceeds 2125 m3/s and 126×103 m3, respectively, debris flow will completely blocked Parlung Zangbo. Moreover,if the shear stress of river flow on the foot of terrace and the inclination angel of terrace overruns 0. 377 N/m2 and 26°, respectively, the unconsolidated terrace will be eroded by outburst flow and collapse. It was strongly recommended for mitigation that identify and evade disastrous debris flows, reduce the junction angel of channels between river and watershed, build protecting wall for highway base and keep appropriate distance between highway and the edge of unconsolidated terrace.     

广西右江河谷2008年芒果低温寒害调查分析

通过对广西右江河谷四县(区)2008年低温期间气象要素资料、气候特点进行分析统计,结合芒果的生物学特性、物候发育期及农业气象灾害指标,探讨此次低温寒害天气对右江河谷芒果生产的影响,并提出相应的生产防御对策,以达到趋利避害.     

华机构造单元划分及其特征

华南（研究区）由杨子地块东南部和华夏地块组成。前者划分为三个次级构造单元;江南构造城,怀玉山—浙西北构造域,彭庐构造域;后者划分为二个次级构造单元;闽北—浙东南构造域,桂粤湘赣闽构造域。华夏地块相对于扬子地块是比较活动的构造单元。     

甘肃桦树沟铁铜矿床地球化学及成因

甘肃桦树为铁铜矿床地质、同位素地球化学、包裹体地球化学、同位素年代学研究表明，该矿床形成于震旦纪裂陷海盆环境，矿床成因属典型的热水沉积成矿。     

关于大陆动力学几个问题的思考

本文对大陆动力学研究中密切关注的问题，如大陆裂解和碰撞的经典、非经典、非威尔逊旋回；盆─山转换的多类型多阶段；大陆垂向增生与侧向增生──是拆沉还是抽拉？造山带结构的复杂性和多样性以及大陆岩石圈发展与演化的“力源”等问题进行了归纳分析和讨论，同时提出了笔者对上述问题的看法。     

С��Ⱥ���봨�����ʼ���ѵ�˺�ѵ�����ͼ��

??????M8.0????????????????????С???????????????????о???????????λ????????????????????ν???ие???????????????????1??M8.0??????????????????????????????????????С????????????????????????????????????????????????42°????????????????????????????20 km??2?????????????????????????????????????10 km?????????????????С??????????????????????????????????????????????????????λ?????????7 km??3??2??14??
ML3.7?????????????????93°?????????????????????С??????????????????????????????????2???????￡????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????4??2??28??ML3.8?????????λ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????￡????????????     

西部大地形变数据库设计与建设

介绍西部大地形变数据库的设计与建设.     

对海上犯罪现场勘查工作的几点思考

随着2007年《公安机关海上执法工作规定》的实施,公安海警部队已承担起海上刑事案件的侦查工作。现场勘查是侦破刑事案件的基础。为促进公安海警部队海上犯罪现场勘查工作的科学化、现代化,更好地为侦查破案服务,根据海上犯罪现场勘查的实践,分析了海上犯罪现场勘查指挥处置、现场保护、实地勘验和证据管理各个环节存在的问题,提出了解决方法和途径。     

Application of Astronomic Time-latitude Residuals in Earthquake Prediction

After the earthquake (Ms = 6.1) occurred in Luquan county of Yunnan province on April 18, 1985, the relationship between major earthquakes and astronomical time-latitude residuals (ATLR) of a photoelectric astrolabe in Yunnan Observatory was analyzed. ATLR are the rest after deducting the effects of Earth’s whole motion from the observations of time and latitude. It was found that there appeared the anomalies of the ATLR before earthquakes which happened in and around Yunnan, a seismic active region. The reason of the anomalies is possibly from change of the plumb line due to the motion of the groundmass before earthquakes. Afterwards, using studies of the anomalous characters and laws of ATLR, we tried to provide the warning information prior to the occurrence of a few major earthquakes in the region. The significant synchronous anomalies of ATLR of the observatory appeared before the earthquake of magnitude 6.2 in Dayao county of Yunnan province, on July 21, 2003. It has been again verified that the anomalies possibly provide the prediction information for strong earthquakes around the observatory.     

Instruments, Detectors and the Future of Astronomy with Large Ground Based Telescopes

Results of a survey of instrumentation and detector systems, either currently deployed or planned for use at telescopes larger than 3.5 m, in ground based observatories world-wide, are presented. This survey revealed a number of instrumentation design trends at optical, near, and mid-infrared wavelengths. Some of the most prominent trends include the development of vastly larger optical detector systems (> 10⁹ pixels) than anything built to date, and the frequent use of mosaics of near-infrared detectors – something that was quite rare only a decade ago in astronomy. Some future science applications for detectors are then explored, in an attempt to build a bridge between current detectors and what will be needed to support the research ambitions of astronomers in the future.