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41.
Aquifer hydraulic conductivity estimation from surface geoelectrical measurements for Krauthausen test site, Germany 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The physical explanation is presented for two types of theoretical equations which encompass a direct and an inverse relationship between the hydraulic conductivity and electrical resistivity of an aquifer. Using the theory of direct current (DC) resistivity prospecting, it is shown that a direct relation exists if the bulk of the current flow is in the vertical direction, whereas the inverse relation exists if the current is in the horizontal direction. Consequently, the relation in question is direct in the case of a relatively conducting basement and inverse in the case of a comparatively resistive basement. Then, the aquifer hydraulic conductivity for the hydrogeologically well-studied area of Krauthausen in Germany is estimated by two different techniques using surface geoelectrical data. The estimated values are compared with those conventionally determined by a pump test experiment and it can be concluded that the estimation is better whenever geoelectrical data are used. 相似文献
42.
Effects of climate anomaly on rainfall,groundwater depth,and soil moisture on peatlands in South Sumatra,Indonesia 下载免费PDF全文
Muhammad Irfan Sri Safrina Erry Koriyanti Netty Kurniawati Khairul Saleh Iskhaq Iskandar 《地下水科学与工程》2023,11(1):81-88
Climate anomalies can cause natural disasters such as severe fires and floods on peatlands in South Sumatra. Factors that affect the natural disasters on peatlands include rainfall, groundwater level, and soil moisture. This paper aims to study the effect of the climate anomalies in 2019 and 2020 and effects of these influencing factors on peatlands in South Sumatra. The data used in this study was derived from in-situ measurement at two SESAME’s measurement stations in the study area. The results indicate that in the 2019 dry season, the rainfall was minimal, the lowest groundwater table depth was ?1.14 m and the lowest soil moisture was 3.4%. In the 2020 dry season, rainfall was above the monthly average of 100 mm, the lowest groundwater level was ?0.44 m, and the lowest soil moisture was 26.64%. There is also a strong correlation between soil moisture and groundwater table depth. The correlation between the two is stronger when there is less rainfall. 相似文献
43.
Natural Hazards - The 14 January 2021 Mw 6.2 Mamuju-Majene earthquake occurred in West Sulawesi, Indonesia, preceded by three earthquakes with Mw 5.7, Mw 5.2 and Mw 4.3. The fault responsible for... 相似文献
44.
K. Maheswari P. Senthil Kumar D. Mysaiah K. Ratnamala M. Sri Hari Rao T. Seshunarayana 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,81(6):781-790
The Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a newly developing geophysical tool for imaging the sub-surface and is potentially useful in groundwater exploration. We test its usefulness in characterizing a groundwater rich lineament near Gajularamaram in the Hyderabad granite terrain, where groundwater is limited to soil, weathering zone and lineaments. The lineament is 2 km long and 50–100 m wide, and oriented in WNW-ESE direction. It is characterized by many closely spaced sub-vertical fractures and faults, majority of which are parallel to the lineament. On either sides of the lineament, sub-horizontal sheet joints are abundant. The lineament is saturated with groundwater that discharge as springs at some places. About 450 m long, 400–100 MHz GPR data (~5–30 m depth) were acquired along five profiles across the lineament. In the lineament, soil thickness varies from ~0.5 m to 5 m, and is underlain by weathered granite. In the WNW part, a thick weathering zone (~15 m) is present and a 10 m wide vertical anomaly zone (lineament) is also present. The presence of shallow reflectors at 1 m depth in the lineament is attributed to the groundwater surface. The GPR images reveal many sub horizontal to gently dipping reflectors, which are interpreted to be the sheet joints. The GPR data clearly reveal the saturated lineament, from which groundwater may migrate laterally to long distance through the sheet joints. We demonstrate the GPR as a rapid geophysical tool that can be used successfully to explore the nearsurface groundwater. 相似文献
45.
The study examined the capability of dual-polarization SAR data for forest cover mapping and change assessment in the Brazilian Amazon Forest regions. Shuttle Imaging Radar (SIR)-C and Advanced Land Observing Satellite Phased Array L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (ALOS PALSAR) data were analysed to map and quantify deforestation. The images were classified using hybrid classifier, where each land cover was grouped in various spectral sub-classes interpreted on the imagery and later merged together to generate the desired land cover classes. The classification accuracy for forest was reasonably high (>90%). The technique applied in this study can be extended for operational mapping and monitoring of deforestation in the tropics, particularly for those regions which are often covered by cloud. 相似文献
46.
P.?Sri?Ramachandran N.?Rajamanickam S.?P.?Bagare Bala?Chandra?KumarEmail author 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2005,295(4):443-449
The Franck-Condon factors and r-centroids, which are very closely related to vibrational transition probabilities, have been evaluated by the more reliable
numerical integration procedure for the bands of B
2∑+ − X
2∑+, F
2∑+ − X
2∑+ systems of SrF and C
1∑+ − X
1∑+, G
1Π − X
1∑+ systems of ScF molecules of astrophysical interest, using a suitable potential. 相似文献
47.
This paper investigates the performance of normalized response function obtained by normalizing the Cagniard impedance function
by a suitable factor and then rotating the phase by 45‡ to make it purely real for homogeneous half-space and equal to the
square root of the half-space resistivity. Two apparent resistivity functions based on respectively the real and imaginary
parts of this response function are proposed. The apparent resistivity function using the real part contains almost the same
information as that yielded by the Cagniard expression while the one using the imaginary part qualitatively works as an indicator
of the number of interfaces in the earth model. The linear straightforward inversion scheme (SIS), developed by the authors
employing the concept of equal penetration layers, has been used to validate the proposed apparent resistivity functions.
For this purpose, several synthetic and field models have been examined. Five synthetic models are studied to establish the
veracity of the new functions and two well-studied published field data sets are inverted through SIS for comparison. We noticed
that the new function and SIS compliment each other and lead to better understanding of the data information and model resolution. 相似文献
48.
49.
This paper reviews the validity of earlier models obtained after quantitative interpretation of GDS data and presents a fresh
model using the inversion scheme EM2INV. The 2-D inversion of data is more objective than the earlier interpretation performed
by using trial and error method. The inversion results indicate that the present model differs from the earlier ones. The
reason could be that available GDS data are sufficient only for deriving the horizontal variation of subsurface resistivity.
In order to study the vertical resistivity variation additional MT sounding data would be required. It would therefore be
desirable to carry out MT survey in the specified area. A more comprehensive/appropriate model could be derived from joint
inversion of GDS and MT data. 相似文献
50.
Natural hazards in Central Java Province,Indonesia: an overview 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Muh Aris Marfai Lorenz King Lalan Prasad Singh Djati Mardiatno Junun Sartohadi Danang Sri Hadmoko Anggraini Dewi 《Environmental Geology》2008,56(2):335-351
Central Java Province, Indonesia, suffers from natural hazard processes such as land subsidence, coastal inundation, flood,
volcanic eruption, earthquake, tsunami, and landslide. The occurrence of each kind of natural hazard is varied according to
the intensity of geo-processes. It is necessary to learn from the historical record of coastal inundation, flood, volcanic
eruption, earthquake, tsunami, and landslide hazards in Central Java Province to address issues of comprehensive hazard mitigation
and management action. Through the understanding about the nature and spatial distribution of natural hazards, treatments
can be done to reduce the risks. This paper presents the natural hazard phenomena in Central Java Province and provides critical
information for hazard mitigation and reduction. 相似文献