由地震活动参数分析安宁河-则木河断裂带的现今活动习性及地震危险性

利用区域台网地震资料, 分析了川西安宁河-则木河断裂带不同段落的现今活动习性，进而鉴别潜在大地震危险的断裂段. 文中由异常低b值的分布圈绘出凹凸体，发展和应用了由多个地震活动参数值的组合判定断裂分段活动习性的方法，尝试了利用凹凸体段的震级频度关系参数估计特征地震的平均复发间隔. 结果表明，该研究断裂带存在5个不同现今活动习性的段落. 其中，安宁河断裂的冕宁-西昌段属于高应力下的闭锁段，其核心部分为一较大尺度的凹凸体；则木河断裂的西昌-普格段则表现为低应力下的微弱活动状态. 重新定位的震源深度分布，显示出上述闭锁段和微弱活动段的断层面轮廓. 冕宁-西昌段是未来大地震的潜在危险段. 该段从最晚的1952年6.7级地震起算，至未来特征地震的平均复发间隔估值为55～67年, 未来地震的震级估值为7.0～7.5. 本研究也初步表明，同-断裂段的活动习性可随时间动态演变.      

Dynamic Features of Angular Unconformity Formation——Extensional and Compressional Angular Unconformities

Angular unconformity is one of the most direct and strongest evidences for approving the tectonic movements of the earth's crust. Its dynamic genesis process has been understood to be mainly related to the compressional setting for a long time. Especially, in a detailed structural analysis for a specific region, when an angular unconformity is discovered people would regard it as the result of orogenic movements of a certain period or a certain episode and neglect the extensional facts. Based on a dialectical point of view of extension-compression, this paper has proved that angular unconformities can be formed not only in compressional settings, but also in extensional ones. Further more, their geological features are compared and he possible genetic mechanisms for angular unconformity under different dynamic settings are studied.     

西藏措勤-申扎地层分区新建中--上侏罗统仁多组

在西藏措勤西部昂拉仁错南部新发现一套侏罗纪地层，其岩性和古生物组合特征均不同于邻区侏罗系。通过详细的层型剖面测制和对比研究，将其新建为组级岩石地层单位——仁多组。指定并详细描述了正层型剖面，讨论了仁多组的岩石组合特征、地层接触关系、基本层序和沉积环境。根据仁多组的生物化石组合及其地层分布建立了2个生物组合带，并确定仁多组下段与中-上段分属为中、上侏罗统。仁多组的建立为认识区域地层系统及地质演化提供了新资料。     

EVOLUTION EQUATIONS FOR NONLINEAR WAVES IN TWO-LAYER FLUID SYSTEM OF WATER AND SOFT MUD

LINTRODUCTIONSoftmudhaVebeenfoundinmanycoasts,rivers,andeStheriesallovertheworld.ThemutUaleffectSofpropagatingwavesandsoftmudseedbedshavebeendiscussedbymostinveshgatorsbasedonlinearwavetheory.Buttheinteractionbetweenwaterwaveandsoftmudisnonlinear.OneaPProachisthePe~ationmethod,usedbyPeregrine(1967).AlternativeformofBoussunesqeqUationsisderiVedbyusingthevelocityatanarbitrarydistancefromthestillwaterlevelasthevelocityvariableinsteadofthecommonlyuseddepth-averagedvelocitybyNWogU(1993).…     

On the Carboniferous Sequence Stratigraphy in the Tazhong Area, Xinjiang——A Model of the Sequence Stratigraphy Framework of Intracratonic Depressional Basins

The Carboniferous prototype sedimentary basin in the Tazhong (Central Tarimbasin) area is recognized as a compressive intracratonic depressional one. Three type Ⅰ sequenceboundaries and three type Ⅱ sequence boundaries can be identified in the CarboniferousSystem, which can accordingly be divided into five sedimentary sequences. These sequencespossess stratigraphic characters of the standard sequence and correspond to the depositionalstratigraphic unit of a third-order eustatic cycle. They can be regionally or globally correlatedwith each other. The framework of sequence stratigraphy of the intracratonict basin in thestudy area distinctly differs from that of the passive continental-margin basin in the lack ofdepositional systems of early-middle lowstand, poor development of the deeply incised valleyand condensed section of the maximum sea-flood, good development of type Ⅱ sequenceboundaries and coastal plain depositional systems coexisting with shelf-type fan deltas underwet climatic conditions, Which consequently led to the formation of a paralic lithofacies frame-work.     

四川盆地油气勘探突破实例分析

四川盆地威远、中坝、川东等气田的发现表明，第一勘领域的突破都有一个曲折的过程，其中既有必然性，也有一定的偶然性。从三个气田的发现得到的启示是，要把寻求勘探新发现作为勘探向纵深发展的关键，要有一套利于勘探新发现的技术策略，还要有一套与勘探策略相应的碳酸相应的碳酸盐岩勘探技术和方法。     

四川省矿区地质环境评价系统空间数据库设计

四川省矿区地质环境评价系统空间数据库采用面向对象的Geodatabase地理数据模型,通过ArcSDE空间数据引擎连接,把空间数据都存储在关系数据库Oracle 9i中。结合矿区基础地理数据与矿山环境、地质灾害、基础类、地质等专题数据,构建核心矿区空间地理信息框架和基于B/S和C/S的系统,实现有效地存储、管理和发布四川省各地矿区研究中所获得的大量宝贵的资料。     

藏北北羌塘盆地那底岗日组时代归属的新证据

藏北北羌塘盆地那底岗日组是一套角度不整合于三叠系肖茶卡组灰岩之上、假整合伏于侏罗系雀莫错组陆源碎屑岩之下的一套陆相火山岩夹火山碎屑岩及陆源碎屑岩地层,现有的资料都将其时代归属于早侏罗世。取自北羌塘盆地不同地区的2个那底岗日组流纹质晶屑凝灰岩和1个流纹质英安岩样品的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为205Ma±4Ma、208Ma±4Ma和210Ma±4Ma,它们代表了那底岗日火山岩的形成时代,即那底岗日组的时代应为晚三叠世中期(诺利期)。那底岗日组形成时代的重新确定,对于重新认识羌塘盆地中生代火山喷发事件、羌塘盆地的性质与沉积构造演化具有重要意义。     

西藏措勤地区布嘎寺碱性正长岩的特征及构造环境

布嘎寺正长岩体是目前冈底斯乃至青藏高原地区唯一含似长石及碱性暗色矿物的新生代碱性正长岩体,主要岩性为霓辉正长岩。碱性正长岩体与新生代钾质熔岩密切共生,Ar-Ar法测得正长岩的年龄为27.14Ma±0.05Ma,略早于熔岩。正长岩在化学成分上高钾、富碱,K2O Na2O>11%,K2O>8%,K2O/Na2O>2,里特曼指数σ>9,属超钾质的碱性系列岩石。岩石富集大离子亲石元素、生热元素和轻稀土元素,贫Sr、Ba,具弱的Eu负异常。岩石地球化学特征、O同位素组成、黑云母化学成分等显示其成岩物质来源于富集的上地幔。渐新世碱性正长岩与中新世钾质火山岩构成了该区碰撞后的构造岩浆组合,是在印度-欧亚板块碰撞引起的岩石圈加厚及高原隆升的基础上,岩石圈拆沉、软流圈上涌导致富集的岩石圈地幔部分熔融所形成的。     

Spatio-temporal variation and focal mechanism of the Wenchuan M_S8.0 earthquake sequence

Based on abundant aftershock sequence data of the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake on May 12, 2008, we studied the spatio-temporal variation process and segmentation rupture characteristic.Dense aftershocks distribute along Longmenshan central fault zone of NE direction and form a narrow strip with the length of 325 km and the depth between several and 40 km.The depth profile(section of NW direction) vertical to the strike of aftershock zone(NE direction) shows anisomer-ous wedgy distribution characteristic of aft...