Outlier separability analysis with a multiple alternative hypotheses test

Outlier separability analysis is a fundamental component of modern geodetic measurement analysis, positioning, navigation, and many other applications. The current theory of outlier separability is based on using two alternative hypotheses—an assumption that may not necessarily be valid. In this paper, the current theory of outlier separability is statistically analysed and then extended to the general case, where there are multiple alternative hypotheses. Taking into consideration the complexity of the critical region and the probability density function of the outlier test, the bounds of the associated statistical decision probabilities are then developed. With this theory, the probabilities of committing type I, II, and III errors can be controlled so that the probability of successful identification of an outlier can be guaranteed when performing data snooping. The theoretical findings are then demonstrated using a simulated GPS point positioning example. Detailed analysis shows that the larger the correlation coefficient, between the outlier statistics, the smaller the probability of committing a type II error and the greater the probability of committing a type III error. When the correlation coefficient is greater than 0.8, there is a far greater chance of committing a type III error than committing a type II error. In addition, to guarantee successful identification of an outlier with a set probability, the minimal detectable size of the outlier (often called the Minimal Detectable Bias or MDB) should dramatically increase with the correlation coefficient.     

利用ArcGIS Engine建立暴雨水调蓄模型的三维分析系统

首先基于ArcGIS Engine建立小区水容积-水位关系;进而对暴雨过程线公式进行推导,并建立暴雨水调蓄模型;最后利用暴雨水调蓄模型建立径流流量、排水流量随时间变化关系图,并基于ArcGIS Engine实现暴雨水调蓄模型的三维分析系统.     

3维直角坐标系直接转换算法的研究与实现

测绘工作中经常碰到3维直角坐标系的3维转换问题,本文通过简单的几何平移旋转缩放算法,对3维十六参数的直角坐标系变换,进行了理论描述和几何证明以及数据验证。     

常州市国土资源三级动态综合巡查系统设计与实现

本文结合常州市国土资源三级动态综合巡查系统的建设实践,对传统国土资源执法巡查工作由于欠缺技术手段造成的弊端进行了分析,依托3S技术、3G技术、空间数据库技术、嵌入式开发技术等现代技术,探讨和梳理了内业、外业一体化的巡查工作业务流程,设计和实践了乡、县、市三级国土资源管理部门上下联动的巡查业务新模型。     

Multi‐Scale Qualitative Location: A Topology‐Based Model

Qualitative locations describe spatial objects by relating the spatial objects to a frame of reference (e.g. a regional partition in this study) with qualitative relations. Existing models only formalize spatial objects, frames of reference, and their relations at one scale, thus limiting their applicability in representing location changes of spatial objects across scales. A topology‐based, multi‐scale qualitative location model is proposed to represent the associations of multiple representations of the same objects with respect to the frames of reference at different levels. Multi‐scale regional partitions are first presented to be the frames of reference at multiple levels of scale. Multi‐scale locations are then formalized to relate multiple representations of the same objects to the multiple frames of reference by topological relations. Since spatial objects, frames of reference, and topological relations in qualitative locations are scale dependent, scale transformation approaches are presented to derive possible coarse locations from detailed locations by incorporating polygon merging, polygon‐to‐line and polygon‐to‐point operators.     

混合式数字化博物馆设计与研究

数字化博物馆是一种结合前沿技术开发的区别传统实体博物馆的综合服务信息系统。本文对目前采用的基于图形和基于图像的两种数字化博物馆构建方法进行分析比较,提出了一种室外采用三维建模、室内采用360°全景图的混合式构建方法。探讨了混合式数字化博物馆在场景漫游和场景切换方面的关键技术,设计并实现了混合式数字化博物馆的框架结构与部分功能,是数字化博物馆建设的一种新的尝试。     

A constrained LAMBDA method for GPS attitude determination

An improved method to obtain fixed integer ambiguity in GPS attitude determination is presented. Known conditions are utilized as constraints to acquire attitude information when the float solution and its variance–covariance matrix are not accurate enough. The searching ellipsoidal region is first expanded to compensate for errors caused by the inaccurate float solution. Then the constraints are used to shrink the region to a proper size, which maintains the true integer ambiguity. Experimental results demonstrate that this scheme gives a fast search time and a higher success rate in determining the fixed integer ambiguity than the unconstrained method. The accuracy of attitude angles is also improved.

基于GPU的数字影像的正射纠正技术的研究

本文简述了CUDA编程模型高性能并行计算的特性,在实现了基于GPU的数字影像正射纠正的基础上,阐述了基于GPU的加速技术在数字影像处理方面的应用情景.     

基于GIS的煤矿技术信息管理系统的研究与实现

为了全面提高和改善煤矿企业的安全管理水平,针对煤矿空间数据较多的实际情况,本文提出了基于GIS的煤矿技术信息管理系统开发的思路。通过对煤矿地理信息数据进行分类并对其进行分析,提出了系统数据库以及系统功能设计,通过系统专题图功能可进行储量统计分析和地质构造分析等。最后,实践证明该系统运行可靠性较高、稳定性好。     

基于GIS的水资源查询统计软件系统设计与实现

地理信息系统(GIS)因为其强大的空间数据处理能力,为水资源管理提供了一个新颖、高效、具有良好可视化效果的管理与应用工具.在与水资源管理专业人员的多次调研、分析基础上,我们基于自主产权版本的Geo-Windows(地学之窗)GIS软件平台开发了一套水资源管理信息试验系统.该系统充分发挥了地理信息系统所具有的地图图面直观、反应快捷、易操作、查询方便、分析功能强大等功能,使水资源管理工作更趋完善,更具有合理性和科学性,可以为领导的辅助决策提供依据.