荣成市石岛湾镆鎁岛港的潮汐

１９９２年６～７月，中国科学院海洋研究所在镆岛港建立临时验潮站。计 算得到该港调和常数及潮位特征值。分析表明，镆　岛港属于非正规半日潮港。根 据镆岛港和同期及３年石岛港测得资料（二港符合潮汐相似性条件）进行相关分 析和统计计算，获得镆　岛港的设计水位和校核水位等。     

南黄海近表层实测流速谱研究

南黄海浅水陆架区是我国重要经济海域之一,对该海域海流结构的研究是研究陆架环流的一个重要环节。虽然关于这项研究的论著颇多。但根据描述统计学方法研究中国海海流结构的论述至今却极少。本文根据我国海洋地质调查局较长时间的海流观测资料，以描述统计学的分析方法,对南黄海实测流速的统计特征进行了初步分析。 文中引用的实测流速数据的观测站分布于偏近我国的南黄海陆架上。共选取三个观测站,分别以A,B,C标示,三者近似地呈等腰三角形分布,A,B站的连线近似地与经线平行。观测日期颇长,分别是1975年4-5月。1976年4-8月和1977年4-7月。本文着重研究南黄海近表层(5米层)4-6月实测流速谱的特性,所以,统计分析结果反映的是南黄海近表层海流在春夏交替季节的特性。实测流速数据的采样时间间隔均取每15分钟一次。观测仪器系国产HLP1-1印刷海流计。各观测站上截取的观测数据组数见表1。     

Effect of the intermediate principal stress on the mechanical behaviour of breakable granular materials using realistic particle models

Acta Geotechnica - The effect of the intermediate principal stress (relative magnitude quantified by b) on the mechanical behaviour of breakable granular materials was studied using a DEM...     

An approach to GPS clock prediction for real-time PPP during outages of RTS stream

The international GNSS service (IGS) has been providing an open-access real-time service (RTS) since 2013, which allows users to carry out real-time precise point positioning (RT-PPP). As the availability of RTS products is vital for RT-PPP, a disruption in receiving RTS products will be a concern. Currently, the IGS Ultra-rapid (IGU) orbit is accurate enough to be used as an alternative orbit for RTS during RTS outages, while the precision of the IGU predicted clock offsets is far below that of the RTS clock product. The existing clock prediction methods based on received RTS clock data will not work well if the discontinuity arises shortly after the start of the RT-PPP processing due to the lack of RTS clock data to fit the prediction model or to predict clock offsets at a high precision. Even if there is a sufficient amount of RTS clock data available, saving large amounts of RTS clock data would also use processor memory. An alternate approach for GPS clock prediction is proposed. The prediction model, composed of linear polynomial and sinusoidal terms, is similar to those used by the precious methods. The main innovation is the determination of the model coefficients: coefficients of linear and sinusoidal terms are estimated with the epoch-differenced clock offsets from the IGU observed part, while the constant coefficient is computed with the latest RTS clock corrections. There is no need to save the received RTS clock corrections, and clock prediction can be carried out even with only one epoch of RTS data. Evaluation of the proposed method shows that the predicted clock offsets within a short period of prediction time, e.g., 5 min, are slightly worse than RTS clock data. Even when the predicted time reaches up to 1 h, the precision of the predicted clock offsets is still higher than that of IGU predicted clock offsets by about 50%.     

Geochronology and Tectonic Evolution of the West Section of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt

As an important part of South China Old Land, the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt plays a significant role in explaining the assembly and the evolution of the Upper Yangtze Block and Cathaysia, as well as the structure and growth mechanism of continental lithosphere in South China.The Lengjiaxi and the Banxi groups are the base strata of the west section of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt.Thus, the research of geochronology and tectonic evolution of the Lengjiaxi and the Banxi groups is significant.The maximum sedimentary age of the Lengjiaxi Group is ca.862 Ma, and the minimum is ca.822 Ma.The Zhangjiawan Formation, which is situated in the upper part of the Banxi Group is ca.802 Ma.The Lengjiaxi Group and equivalent strata should thus belong to the Neoproterozoic in age.The Jiangnan Orogenic Belt consisting of the Lengjiaxi and the Banxi groups as important constituents is not a Greenville Orogen Belt(1.3 Ga–1.0 Ga).The Jiangnan Orogenic Belt is a recyclic orogenic belt, and the prototype basin is a foreland basin with materials derived from the southwest and the sediments belong to the active continental sedimentation.By combining large amounts of dating data of the Lengjiaxi and the Banxi groups as well as equivalent strata, the evolutionary model of the western section of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt is established as follows: Before 862 Ma, the South China Ocean was subducted beneath the Upper Yangtze Block, while a continental island arc was formed on the side near the Upper Yangtze Block.The South China Ocean was not closed in this period.From 862 Ma to 822 Ma, the Upper Yangtze Block was collided with Cathaysia; and sediments began to be deposited in the foreland basin between the two blocks.The Lengjiaxi Group and equivalent strata were thus formed and the materials might be derived from the recyclic orogenic belt.From 822 Ma to 802 Ma, Cathaysia continued pushing to the Upper Yangtze Block, experienced the Jinning-Sibao Movement(Wuling Movement); as result, the folded basement of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt was formed.After 802 Ma, Cathaysia and the Upper Yangtze Block were separated from each other, the Nanhua rift basin was formed and began to receive the sediments of the Banxi Group and equivalent strata.These large amounts of dating data and research results also indicate that before the collision of the Upper Yangtze Block with Cathaysia, materials of the continental crust became less and less from the southwest to the east in the Jiangnan Orogeneic Belt; only island arc and neomagmatic arc were developed in the eastern section.Ocean-continent subduction or continent-continent subduction took place in the western and southern sections, while intra-oceanic subduction occurred in the eastern section.Comprehensive analyses on U-Pb ages and Hf model ages of zircons, the main provenance of the Lengjiaxi Group is Cathaysia.     

内蒙古巴音戈壁盆地塔木素地区砂岩型铀矿控制因素与成矿模式

巴音戈壁盆地塔木素地区位于哈萨克斯坦、西北利亚、塔里木、中朝四大板块的拼合部位,砂岩型铀矿成矿构造背景、矿体形态和目的层岩石学特征独特。以野外岩心观察、钻孔对比分析、镜下微观研究和同位素分析测试等为手段,从构造、铀源、古气候、沉积砂体特征和氧化流体活动等方面分析了矿床的成矿控制条件,认为丰富的铀源、含矿层形成后的构造反转、辫状三角洲前缘互连通砂体、古气候转变和层间氧化带的发育等为砂岩型铀矿的成矿提供了有利的条件,后期热液活动促使铀矿化的富集。根据矿体形态与空间分布、矿石组成成分等特征探讨了矿床成因,并在此基础上初步总结了成矿模式,认为塔木素地区铀成矿以层间氧化作用为主,后期热液改造叠加使矿化进一步富集;同时推断在南部层间氧化带尖灭的地方,应该存在富大矿体。     

浙西地区新元古代骆家门组SHRIMP锆石U-Pb 年龄及其地质意义

对河上镇群底部骆家门组2个凝灰岩样品进行锆石测年,得到的2组SHRIMP 锆石U-Pb年龄分别为824±5Ma和832±6Ma、791±15Ma。同时,对骆家门组底部花岗岩砾石中的锆石进行了测试,获得的SHRIMP 锆石U-Pb年龄为901±9Ma。由此进一步约束了骆家门组的形成时代。骆家门组年龄的标定对于浙江地区神功运动界面上、下地层双溪坞群和河上镇群年龄的完善,进而确定江南造山带的地层格架和地层对比具有重要意义。这些地层年龄和已经获得的角度不整合于骆家门组之下双溪坞群的年龄数据,为神功运动时限的约束和对比提供了重要依据。     

海南岛东南海域碎屑锆石年代学物源示踪及构造指示意义

为探索海南岛东南海域表层沉积物来源,揭示物源区主要地质构造演化事件,采用箱式取样法获取8个站位沉积物样品,进行锆石U-Pb定年.结果表明,773个有效年龄分布在33~3 205 Ma,主要年龄峰集中在燕山期(100 Ma、140 Ma和159 Ma)、印支期(242 Ma)和加里东期(439 Ma),次要年龄峰集中在新元古代(776 Ma、965 Ma)和古元古代(1 836 Ma、2 487 Ma),并零星保留太古宙基底年龄信息.少量变质锆石记录了加里东期和印支期强烈的变质事件.与潜在物源区对比分析表明,海南岛东南海域沉积物以约100 Ma的年龄峰值为识别标志,主要来源于海南岛.结合前人资料,本研究年龄频谱指示加里东期华夏武夷-云开造山带可延伸到海南岛,海西-印支期古特提斯洋的闭合及印支-华夏地块的碰撞导致其强烈的构造-岩浆-变质作用,燕山期受太平洋板块俯冲的影响发育多期次岩浆活动.      

Dynamic hazard assessment of group-occurring debris flows based on a coupled model

Natural Hazards - A scientific hazard zoning of debris flows can ensure that human activities are not performed therein, thereby reducing economic loss as much as possible. In this study, by...     

Landslide hazard assessment based on Bayesian optimization–support vector machine in Nanping City,China

Natural Hazards - Landslide hazard assessment is critical for preventing and mitigating landslide disasters. The tuning of hyperparameters is of great importance to achieve better accuracy in a...