西宁盆地泥质型钙芒硝资源的开发利用

西宁盆地蕴藏着极为丰富的钙芒硝资源,80年代即已探明硫酸钠(Na_2SO_4)地质储量20亿吨,远景储量100亿吨以上。矿床所在地距西宁市区2～10余km,水、电、路“三通”良好,且无水硫酸钠及其深加工产品市场颇为广阔。80年代以来,这种“城市矿”曾几次建厂开发。至今未能开发成功的直接原因是,矿石含泥质物较高,用常规方法脱除困难。笔者以新的工艺流程进行的日产10吨芒硝的脱泥除杂中试试验表明,以这种泥质型矿为原料,完全可以以低的成本生产出高纯度的硫酸钠产品,可以取得可观的经济效益。西宁盆地具备形成一个硫酸钠盐型盐化工工业基地的基本条件。     

不同深度围岩力学行为对矽卡岩型矿床成矿作用的影响——来自长江中下游成矿带龙角山钨矿床的证据

目前矽卡岩矿床的研究对象主要集中在成矿岩体和矽卡岩矿物,相对而言,控制矽卡岩矿床形成的另一个重要端员围岩的研究则明显薄弱。已有研究表明,不同深度围岩岩石力学性质决定了围岩在外力作用下发生形变的方式及规模,但仅限于定性研究,定量围岩力学性质研究及其对成矿作用制约则尚未开展。本文以长江中下游成矿带典型矽卡岩型钨矿床——龙角山矿床为研究对象,通过三轴压缩试验系统测定了不同赋矿深度围岩地层和成矿岩体的力学性质,探讨了不同深度围岩的力学行为及其对成矿作用的影响。灰岩的弹性模量E随深度增加呈现先降低再增加后降低的趋势,灰岩的三轴相对强度S随着深度增加呈现先增加后降低趋势。灰岩的硬化模量H和跌落模量M随深度的变化呈现非线性趋势,而花岗岩的弹性模量E、三轴相对强度S、硬化模量H和跌落模量M均呈现随深度增加而增加的趋势。灰岩的两类峰前塑性指标随深度的变化呈现先降低再增加后降低的趋势,可知地应力和矿物组分对灰岩的塑性特征影响存在博弈作用。不同深度的灰岩峰后塑性指标随深度的变化迥异,其中B_resStress和B_resStrain具有反向协同性,整体显示了灰岩具有脆...     

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云南天文台人造卫星观测与相关应用研究

回顾了过去２０年，特别是近１０年来云南天文台人造卫星的观测与应用情况。介绍在观测仪器的研制、改进和观测方法研究以及有关激光测月资料的归算与应用方面所作过的工作。根据既有的条件，就今后若干年内可能进行的几项工作提出了粗浅的看法。     

虾池中混养江篱是提高对虾产量的重要措施

以生态平衡的观点,综合近几年来海南、湛江、台湾等地虾池中混养江蓠的试验结果,论述了虾池中栽培江蓠对提高对虾产量的重要性,说明了在虾池中混养江蓠是提高对虾产量的有效措施,还提出了江蓠在虾池中起了增氧和清洁水质的作用。     

含典型裂纹系硬包体复合模型的应力场及破裂特征

针对硬包体孕震模式力学机制研究，分别对含雁行裂纹系及组合裂纹系的硬包体复合模型，在单轴压力作用下的应力场及破裂特征作了实验研究和比较．结果表明，在硬包体中，逆向雁行裂纹系和T形裂纹系是孕育强震并易于发震的有利地质构造．      

DSQ型短基线水管倾斜仪及标定装置的研制

阐述了具有国产化、小型化、数字化、智能化特点的DSQ型短基线水管仪的原理、结构与性能指标 ,并介绍了该仪器在 7个试验台 8条短基线上的试验与监测记录、精度估算结果。在全国 30多个台站与朝鲜平壤大成山地震台的推广证明 :该仪器在小于或等于 5m的洞体基线上均能取得清晰、光滑、令人满意的倾斜固体潮汐观测结果 ,成功率达 10 0 % ,精度达当今国际同类先进水平。     

植物生长刺激素对细基江篱生长的影响

在原来研究的基础上,进一步用不同浓度的赤霉素、2.4-二氯苯氧乙酸、β-吲哚乙酸、丰产素、α-奈乙酸、三十烷醇和秋水仙素处理了细基江篱3小时,然后在浮箋上进行人工栽培,井和未处理的藻体进行比较。结果比对照组有了不同程度的增产,由12.1％到83.6％的并找出了各种药物处理江篱的较佳浓度。为今后在江篱生产的应用上提供了重要的科学依据。     

Development of a new photon diffraction imaging system for diagnostic nuclear medicine

The objective of this project is to develop and construct an innovative imaging system for nuclear medicine and molecular imaging that uses photon diffraction and is capable of generating 1–2 mm spatial resolution images in two or three dimensions. The proposed imaging system would be capable of detecting radiopharmaceuticals that emit 100–200 keV gamma rays which are typically used in diagnostic nuclear medicine and in molecular imaging. The system is expected to be optimized for the 140.6 keV gamma ray from a Tc-99m source, which is frequently used in nuclear medicine. This new system will focus the incoming gamma rays in a manner analogous to a magnifying glass focusing sunlight into a small focal point on a detector's sensitive area. Focusing gamma rays through photon diffraction has already been demonstrated with the construction of a diffraction lens telescope for astrophysics and a scaled-down lens for medical imaging, both developed at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). In addition, spatial resolutions of 3 mm have been achieved with a prototype medical lens. The proposed imaging system would be comprised of an array of photon diffraction lenses tuned to diffract a specific gamma ray energy (within 100–200 keV) emitted by a common source. The properties of photon diffraction make it possible to diffract only one specific gamma ray energy at a time, which significantly reduces scattering background. The system should be sufficiently sensitive to the detection of small concentrations of radioactivity that can reveal potential tumor sites at their initial stages of development. Moreover, the system's sensitivity would eliminate the need for re-injecting a patient with more radiopharmaceutical if this patient underwent a prior nuclear imaging scan. Detection of a tumor site at its inception could allow for an earlier initiation of treatment and wider treatment options, which can potentially improve the chances for cure.