市级气象局通信网络高可靠性设计与构建

通信网络的可靠性直接影响着现代气象业务的质量和效率,枣庄市气象局根据现代业务快速发展需求,对网络通信提出了高可靠性设计与构建。通过对枣庄市气象局通信网络的骨干网络拓扑结构、市县链路选型、网络设备部署、核心交换机路由选择及路由规划和网络高可靠性冗余设计的介绍,说明了通信网络在现代气象业务中的重要地位,强调了市气象局通信网络高可靠性设计与构建的必要性和紧迫性,描述了通信网络高可靠性在信息传输、视频会商、防灾减灾和气象服务等多方面发挥的基础性和重要性作用。     

一套新的30年全球台站逐日降水资料集:质量控制和评估

对来自全球无线通讯系统(GTS) 1980-2009年全球台站逐日降水资料进行质量控制和检验评估.有效地过滤了错误和不可靠的观测记录,构建了一套新的全球台站逐日降水资料集.利用CMAP和GPCP降水产品进行的检验评估表明,新资料集月降水具有良好的频率分布和空间结构一致性.新资料集与CMAP和GPCP降水的全球平均时间相...     

山东省人口密度分布模式的GIS空间分析

利用2010年山东省第六次人口普查数据,借助GIS技术,运用空间统计分析方法,对山东省17地市人口空间分布模式进行分析.采用四分位数计算方法和Moran’sⅠ和Local Moran’sⅠ指数研究方法分析可知,2010年山东省17地市人口密度的空间分布模式存在空间集聚现象,总体上以济南、淄博为中心大致划分为高密度区、较...     

几种统计相似方法的适用性比较

针对前人对各种相似性度量的预报检验结果,从公式出发,分析证明了相似离度与海明距离具有相同性质,探讨了相似离度在相似预报中使用的局限性。利用2010年5月1—30日08时东亚区域850 hPa高度场96个站点资料,对几个常用相似量及作者提出的新相似量进行相似选择试验,结果表明：（1）相似离度与海明距离非常接近,选出的相似样本80%以上是相同的;（2）相似离度与相关系数差异最大,选出的相似样本70%以上是不同的;（3）新相似量与相关系数较接近,60%是相同的。相似离度与海明距离反映的是样本间＂距离＂的接近程度,相关系数和新相似量反映的是样本间的形状接近程度。     

黑龙江省扎龙湿地及其周边地区土壤碳储量估算与1986年以来的变化趋势研究

以黑龙江省扎龙湿地及其周边地区多目标区域地球化学调查、第2次土壤普查数据为基础,通过不同土地利用方式下土壤全碳、有机碳密度、储量的估算,研究该地区20a来土壤碳库的变化趋势。结果显示：扎龙沼泽湿地区0-100cm土体的有机碳密度约为37884t／km^2;当沼泽地退化为草地或围垦为耕地后,土壤中有机碳的损失率高达66．...     

海洋生物DNA条形码研究现状与展望

海洋生物种类多样,分布广泛,具有复杂性、多样性和趋同性等特点,为了对物种进行更快速、准确地鉴定,急需在传统形态分类学基础上,建立并结合便捷准确的分子鉴定手段。DNA条形码提供了可信息化的分类标准和有效的分类学手段,已成为近年来分类学与生物多样性研究中重要的技术依托。本文概述了DNA条形码当前的发展现状与趋势,并介绍了DNA条形码技术在主要海洋浮游植物(红藻、褐藻、绿藻、硅藻、甲藻)、无脊椎动物(海绵动物、刺胞动物、甲壳动物和软体动物等)和鱼类中的研究进展,以及不同条形码基因针对于不同生物类群的有效性和适用性,指出了目前条形码技术在各海洋类群中存在的主要问题,并对未来的相关工作做了展望,希望为今后我国的海洋生物DNA条形码研究提供理论基础。     

Correlation and path analysis of morphological and weight traits in marine gastropod Glossaulax reiniana

Using correlation and path analysis, the genetic correlation between weight traits and morphological traits was determined in the marine gastropod Glossaulax reiniana. A total of 100 G. reiniana individuals from a wild population were used. Shell width （X1）, shell height （X2）, umbo-callus height （X3）, body width （X4）, operculum length （X5）, operculum width （X6）, body weight （Y1） and soft-tissue weight （Y2） were measured, and the correlation coefficient matrix calculated. Morphological traits were used as independent variables and weight traits as dependent variables for path coefficient analysis. Path coefficients, correlation indices and determination coefficients were also determined. Results indicate that the correlation coefficients associated with each morphological and weight trait were all highly significant （P〈0.01）. After deleting redundant independent variables, the following optimum multiple regression equations were obtained using stepwise multiple regression analysis： Y1=-29.317＋0.362X2＋0.349X4＋ 1.190）（5 for body weight; and Y2=-17.292＋0.166X1＋0.171X2＋0.703X5, for soft-tissue weight. Operculum height had the highest positive direct correlation with both body weight and soft-tissue weight, which was in accordance with the test results obtained from determinate coefficient analysis. The indication of high genetic correlations between weight traits and morphological traits will provide valuable information for G. reiniana breeding programs.     

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Predicting potential distribution of Tibetan spruce (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Picea smithiana</Emphasis>) in Qomolangma (Mount Everest) National Nature Preserve using maximum entropy niche-based model

Tibetan spruce (Picea smithiana) is an endemic species of the Himalayas,and it distributes only in a re-stricted area with very low number.To address the lack of detailed distributional information,we used maximum en-tropy (Maxent) niche-based model to predict the species' potential distribution from limited occurrence-only records.The location data of P.smithiana,relative bioclimatic variables,vegetation data,digital elevation model (DEM),and the derived data were analyzed in Maxent.The receiver operating ...     

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