断层带岩体变形模量对坝基稳定性影响

变形模量是表征断层带岩体力学性能的一个重要参数,而断层带岩体变形模量与其所处的环境有密切关系。以理论分析和现场试验为基础,以三维数值分析技术为主要研究手段,结合大型水电工程实例,对断层带岩体变形模量对坝基整体稳定性影响进行了分析研究。研究结果表明：大坝建成水库蓄水以后,在未受到库水渗透影响的前提条件下,位于坝基部位的断层带岩体变形模量会有一定程度的增大。断层带变形模量从0.6 GPa一直增加到4.0 GPa,使得断层带岩体所在坝段关键点水平位移降低0.544~0.846 mm、垂直位移降低1.190~2.232 mm、最大拉应力降低0.06 MPa,有利于提高大坝的整体稳定性。     

陕西金堆城—黄龙铺地区含钼花岗岩类稀土元素地球化学研究

本文从稀土元素地球化学角度,对金堆城—黄龙铺地区花岗岩类形成机制及其与钼矿化关系进行研究。结果表明:花岗岩类地质体起源于地壳岩石的深熔作用,其中金堆城花岗斑岩是岩桨体系内部热重扩散效应的产物,而石家湾斑岩体只是老牛山岩基的分枝脉。成岩方式制约着斑岩型钼矿床的规模和品位。岩桨期后热液蚀变可造成原岩稀土总量和轻稀土元素含量降低,但重稀土元素保持相对稳定,因此,岩石稀土元素地球化学可成为评价含钼岩体的重要标志。     

北京“洼里砾岩”的成因及时代探讨

关于北京“洼里砾岩”成因的争议由来已久,主要有构造成因和沉积成因两种不同的观点。在以往资料的基础上,结合近年来新的地热钻井资料,绘制了地质剖面图,进行了地层比对与构造分析,发现剖面中存在数条、多期、规模不一的逆断层,存在相互切割,这使得地层受到较大扰动,体现出八宝山断裂的逆冲作用非常强烈,且具有多期性;并在构造分析的基础上,结合砾岩的成分、结构、岩溶发育及出现层位等岩性特征,以及北京凹陷的形成过程,分析了其形成机制,提出“洼里砾岩”属于八宝山断裂带断层角砾岩雾迷山组内的部分,形成时代大约是在中生代中晚期。      

巴基斯坦苏来曼地区多克帕坦组碎屑岩沉积特征初探

巴基斯坦苏来曼地区上新统的多克帕坦组是著名的西瓦利克岩系的中部岩性段，它由一套灰白、灰黄色的含中粗粒岩屑砂岩、长石岩屑砂岩和灰黄、棕红色的粉砂岩，泥岩组成，呈稳定的南北向展布。物源分析结果表明：多克帕坦组的物源主要是由造山带蚀源区所提供，即来源于一直处于降隆升阶段的喜马拉雅山褶皱带。     

Study on the element geochemical charactersitics of the Shazi large-sized anatase ore deposit in Qinglong,Guizhou Province

The Shazi anatase ore deposit in Qinglong, Guizhou Province, is a large-sized anatase deposit that has been recently explored. The characteristics of major oxides in the ore are similar to those of modem laterite weath- ering crust and laterite in the laterite-type gold deposits in the western part of Guizhou Province. Studies on the REE characteristics of basalts and anatase ores in the study region showed that both of them do have extremely strong affinities. There are two groups of trace elements in the ores, i.e., Au-Ag-As-Sb-Hg-Tl association and Sc-TiO2-Cu-Fe-Mn association, reflecting that the formation of anatase ore is related to the formation of siliceous claystone at the early stage of eruption of the Emeishan basaltic magma. The siliceous claystones are the major country rocks for the formation of laterite-type gold ores and anatase ores. In the region anatase ores are rich in Sc and the basalts enriched in Fe, Mn, Ti and Sc are the material source of metallogenesis.     

长乐-南澳构造带内的岩浆混合作用

长乐—南澳构造带由于其特殊的地质构造背景,形成诸多具有典型意义的地质构造现象,岩浆混合作用形成的各类地质现象是其中的一类,通过对大量野外资料的分析,将岩浆混合作用划分为3个不同阶段,并结合区域构造背景探讨了各个阶段岩浆混合作用发生的机制,对进一步研究该构造带提供了重要的信息。     

基于Landsat 8 OLI影像反演的湖北大冶湖水体光学衰减特性

水体光学衰减特性直接影响湖泊的清澈程度和沉水植被的生存,利用遥感技术获取湖泊光学衰减分布特性能极大提高效率.基于2017-2019年的原位调查数据,利用Landsat 8 OLI影像开发了大冶湖水体光学衰减系数(Kd)的遥感反演模型,并分析大冶湖水体Kd的多年时空分布特性与驱动机制,以期为大冶湖流域的修复与管理提供参考...     

Prediction of primary climate variability modes at the Beijing Climate Center

Climate variability modes, usually known as primary climate phenomena, are well recognized as the most important predictability sources in subseasonal–interannual climate prediction. This paper begins by reviewing the research and development carried out, and the recent progress made, at the Beijing Climate Center (BCC) in predicting some primary climate variability modes. These include the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO), and Arctic Oscillation (AO), on global scales, as well as the sea surface temperature (SST) modes in the Indian Ocean and North Atlantic, western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH), and the East Asian winter and summer monsoons (EAWM and EASM, respectively), on regional scales. Based on its latest climate and statistical models, the BCC has established a climate phenomenon prediction system (CPPS) and completed a hindcast experiment for the period 1991–2014. The performance of the CPPS in predicting such climate variability modes is systematically evaluated. The results show that skillful predictions have been made for ENSO, MJO, the Indian Ocean basin mode, the WPSH, and partly for the EASM, whereas less skillful predictions were made for the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and North Atlantic SST Tripole, and no clear skill at all for the AO, subtropical IOD, and EAWM. Improvements in the prediction of these climate variability modes with low skill need to be achieved by improving the BCC’s climate models, developing physically based statistical models as well as correction methods for model predictions. Some of the monitoring/prediction products of the BCC-CPPS are also introduced in this paper.     

台风"麦莎"移动路径和影响山东的降雨分析

利用常规气象资料,对台风“麦莎”的移动路径以及影响山东的降雨进行了分析。结果表明:制约台风移动的大尺度环流系统主要是西太平洋副热带高压;台风造成的暴雨区域主要在台风中心北部和东北部,水汽通量辐合区、涡度场、散度场以及θse场都与暴雨区有较好的对应关系。     

近40年来华北平原地下水位演变研究及其超采治理建议

华北平原是中国三大平原之一,同时也是粮食主产区之一,京津冀协同发展区,雄安新区皆位于区内,地理位置极其重要.地下水是华北平原主要的供水水源,占总供水量70％左右,自20世纪70年代末以来地下水开采强度不断增大,长期处于严重超采状态,形成规模巨大地下水位降落漏斗,进而引发地面沉降、地裂缝、湿地退化、海水入侵等一系列环境地...