The UV Induced Fluorescence in Porites Coral from Hainan Island,China and Its Paleo—Environmental Implications

Porites coral in the nearshore waters off Hainan Island can give off yellowish-green fluorescence under UV laser induction.After fitting the data between rainfall and fluorescent intensity,it can be found that both appear in a simply linear equation with a correlation coefficeient of 0.78.The model equation can be used to reconstruct the rainfall in the past time by means of the determined fluorescent intensity.The correlation diagram of the determined and calculated or hindcast rainfall shows a synchronous change from 1982 to 1997.The peak positions of the variant curve are usually related to the El‘nino year.That means the drought and flood recycles are restrained to some extent by globally environmental changes.Therefore,the coral fluorescent intensity acts as a geochemical proxy for reconstructing the rainfall series in the past hundreds of years and predicting the drought-flood variant tendency in the future time.     

21世纪中国的自然灾害发展趋势——以地震和旱涝灾害为例

通过对过去数千年的地震以及数百年的旱涝变化的研究，对中国21世纪地震，洪涝趋势进行了探讨，研究认为，21世纪的上半叶，我国的自然灾害态势较为严峻，可能将会面临地震多发，干旱期来临等状况，而21世纪的下半叶，我国的自然灾害态势将会逐步缓解，地震可能将会进入一个平静期，气候也将可能转为多雨期，在此基础上，文中尝试性地提出了一些21世纪的自然灾害防治策略。     

国内外单体建筑物震害预测方法研究述评

国内外单体建筑物的震害预测方法包括历史震害统计法、专家评估法、模糊类比法、半经验半理论法、结构理论计算方法和动态分析法。本文首先对国内外单体建筑物震害的预测方法进行了研究评述 ,然后探讨了各种方法的优缺点     

张北6.2级地震前五里营井水温与水位异常关系初探

介绍五里营综合观测井１９９８年１月１０日张北６．２级地震的前兆异常及震时,震后效应。这次异常的主要特点是水温、水位二项异常几乎是同时出现,逆向发展,这种异常关系一直持续到张北地震震时才转变为同步,同向变化,为多年以来在地下流体综合观测资料中所少见。     

盆地内部砂岩型铀矿找矿技术的设计与探讨

长期以来，盆地边缘是砂岩型铀矿找矿与勘探的主要区域。然而，近年在盆地内部也探明了多个铀矿床、矿化点，表明盆地内部同样具有良好的铀矿找矿前景。文章剖析了盆地内部砂岩型铀矿的矿床特征，并据此凝练出“大型中- 酸性火成岩隆起+隆起区翼部深大断裂”的关键控铀成矿要素。结合砂岩型铀矿成矿理论，设计了一套相适应的找矿方法组合。该找矿方法组合可分为2个步骤：① 勘探靶区初筛。根据区域重、磁、放射性、遥感等资料查明盆地内部基底起伏和埋深、识别岩性和划分断裂，将岩性为中- 酸性火成岩且发育断裂的隆起区圈定为潜在勘探靶区。结合含矿目的层产出特征、隆起区翼部坡度和隆起区面积等因素来初筛勘探靶区；② 勘探靶区优选。在初筛的勘探靶区深大断裂位置沿隆起区方向布置并实施钻探。通过对地下水“补- 径- 排”体系、含矿目的层供铀和聚铀能力以及氧化- 还原带发育情况等的评价来优选勘探靶区，为下一步铀矿勘探工作的布置与实施提供有益指导。该方法充分利用区域地球物理数据和公开可下载的资料，可极大地降低勘探成本。着眼于关键控铀成矿要素，优选相适应的地质、地球物理等方法，可有效提高盆地内部砂岩型铀矿找矿与勘探的效率。     

鞍山岩溶塌陷环境地质质量动态分级

动态分级法是运用聚类分析原理进行计算机分析的新分级方法。采用动态分级法对鞍山岩溶塌陷环境地质质量进行了分级评价,评价结果合理、可靠。为岩溶塌陷环境地质质量提供了一个很好的评价方法。     

Study on the transverse structures across Taiwan Strait

The mountain ranges are almost NE- or NNE-trending in mainland and Taiwan island across the strait. But a number of correspondent transverse structures across Taiwan Strait have been identified on the basis of morphology, surface structure, deep seismic survey and gravity field etc. Moreover, it is inferred from the square or/and rectangular shape of the isoseist maps of 8 M≥ 6 earthquakes occurring in the western foothill plain of Taiwan that there is an apparent segmentation of the Taiwan Island along the N-S orientation. This has been verified from the GPS’s results of the ground motions measured during the Chi-Chi earthquake in 1999. As a matter of fact, the transverse structures within the Taiwan Island could be correlated with more salient NW- and EW-trending structures in the mainland of Fujian than in Taiwan. The investigation of the transverse structures across Taiwan Strait is conducive to realizing the geology within the strait. Hence, the tectonic sketch map of the strait as well as mainland and island drawn in this context shows NW- and EW-trending structures for the study area.     

伽师-阿图什震区地壳深部结构特征的探测与研究

通过对两条测深剖面资料的处理计算和综合研究后发现，研究区壳幔结构具有明显的分层性。不同的地质构造块体在速度结构，构造特征上显示出较大差异。上，下地壳的分界C界面和M界面是具有较大起伏变化的界面，由伽师下方最浅的30.0km(C界面），45.5km(M界面）向西昆仑山区急剧加深至44.0km和70.0km；塔里木块体较高的速度结构意味着地壳结构和对“稳定”的特性；根据伽师地区震源深度大多分布在20-40km这一现象，可以认为，C，M界面的局部隆起，低速异常体和深大断裂的存在对于伽师强震群的孕育和发生具有一定的控制作用。     

Geological features and origin of gold deposits occurring in the Baotou–Bayan Obo district, south-central Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China

Located at western portion of northern margin of North China craton, the Baotou–Bayan Obo district is one of the most important Fe–REE–Nb and Au metallogenic provinces in China. Presently, about 52 gold deposits and prospects have been discovered, explored and mined, among which Shibaqinhao, Laoyanghao, Houshihua, Saiyinwusu, Wulashan and Donghuofang are the most important ones. All these gold occurrences can be subdivided into three groups (or types) according to its host rocks: (1) hosted by Archean high-grade metamorphic rocks; (2) hosted by Proterozoic sedimentary rocks; (3) hosted by or related to Hercynian alkaline intrusive rocks. The first group contains the Shibaqinhao, Laoyanghao and Houshihua gold deposits. Gold mineralization at these three deposits occurs within Archean amphibolite, gneiss and granulite as gold-bearing quartz veins and veinlet groups containing native gold, electrum, pyrite and chalcopyrite. The Saiyinwusu deposit belongs to the second group, and occurs within Proterozoic sandstone, quartzite and carbonaceous slate as quartz veins and replacement bodies along the fracture zones. Pyrite, marcasite, arsenopyrite, native gold and electrum are identified. The third group includes the Wulashan, Donghuofang and Luchang deposits. Gold mineralization at these three deposits occurs predominantly within the Hercynian alkaline syenite or melagabbro stocks and dyke swarms or along their contacts with Archean metamorphic wall rocks as K-feldspar–quartz veins, dissemination and veinlets. Pyrite, galena, chalcopyrite, native gold and calaverite are major metallic minerals.δ³⁴S value of sulfides (pyrite, galena and pyrrhotite) separates from groups 1 and 2 varies from −4.01‰ to −0.10‰ and −3.01‰ to 2.32‰, respectively. δ³⁴S values of Archean and Proterozoic metamorphic wall rocks for groups 1 and 2 deposits range from −20.2‰ to −17.0‰ and −15.8‰ to −16.2‰, respectively. The values are much lower than their hosted gold deposits. All these pyrite separates from Hercynian alkaline intrusions associated with the gold deposits show positive δ³⁴S values of 1.3‰ to 4.8‰, which is higher than those Precambrian metamorphic wall rocks and their hosted gold deposits. δ³⁴S values of the sulfides (pyrite and galena) from the Donghuofang and Wulashan deposits (group 3) increase systematically from veins (−14.8‰ to −2.4‰) to the Hercynian alkaline igneous wall rocks (2.8‰ to 4.8 ‰). All of these deposits in groups 1, 2 and 3 show relatively radiogenic lead isotopic compositions compared to mantle or lower crust curves. Most lead isotope data of sulfides from the gold ores plot between the Hercynian alkaline intrusions and Precambrian metamorphic wall rocks. Data are interpreted as indicative of a mixing of lead from mantle-derived alkaline magma with lead from Precambrian metamorphic wall rocks.Isotopic age data, geological and geochemical evidence suggest that the ore fluids for the groups 1 and 2 deposits were generated during the emplacement of the Hercynian alkaline syenite and mafic intrusions. The Hercynian alkaline magma may provide heat, volatiles and metals for these groups 1 and 2 deposits. Evolved metamorphic fluids produced by the devolatilization, which circulated the wall rocks, were also progressively involved in the alkaline magmatic hydrothermal system, and may have dominate the ore fluids during late stage of ore-forming processes. Most of these gold deposits hosted by Archean high-grade metamorphic rocks occur at or near the intersections of the NE- and E–W-trending fracture systems. The ore fluid of the group 3 deposits may have resulted from the mixing of Hercynian alkaline magmatic fluids and evolved meteoric waters. The deposits are believed to be products of Hercynian alkaline igneous processes along deep-seated fault zones within Archean terrain.     

社区管理WebGIS系统的设计与实现

在ArcIMS平台工具的基础上,采用Access数据库结合MO自带的空间数据库管理功能,采用图层控制模块、数据查询模块、Access数据更新模块等技术,设计与实现了小型社区管理WebGIS系统.它具有科学可视化功能,能够辅助并提高社区管理人员处理日常工作的效率,扩展管理公司的服务内容,提高服务水平;同时,结合Internet的信息交流技术,使居民能够从系统中获取自己所需要的信息,加强与管理单位的互动,使居民能够真正参与到社区的管理.