Study on Basin-Filling and Reservoir Sedimentology of Zhu Ⅲ Depression of Pearl River Mouth Basin,South China Sea

Zhu depression constitutes the western partof the PearlRiver Mouth(PRM) basin,which lies in the northern SouthChina Sea.It covers an area of about110 0 0 km2 and containsover 10 km thick sediments.The depression consists of sevensub- tectonic units:half- graben Wenchang A(HGW- A) ,half-graben Wenchang B (HGW- B) ,half- graben Wenchang C(HGW- C ) ,half- graben Qionghai (HGQ ) ,horst Qionghai(HQH ) ,half- graben Yangjiang (HGYJ) and horst Yangjiang(HYJ) (Fig.1) .In early 1980 …     

155°E断面北太平洋副热带海域夏季主要水文特征

根据日本气象厅RyofuMaru调查船干1972～1977和1989～1990年间夏季在155°E断面观测的水文资料,分析了该断面上北太平洋副热带海域(18°～30°N)的主要水文要素-温度、盐度、密度、溶解氧含量和地转流等的分布特征及其与ENSO现象之间的关系.研究结果表明,上述诸要素的分布趋势是一致的,且与地转流场相对应.动力计算给出,在北大平洋副热带海域每年夏季均出现2或3支强、次强流或二者兼有的东、西向流动,并呈带状相间分布.东向流被称作副热带逆流.根据东、西向流带的数目推论,在该海域各年夏季可能存在2个反气旋涡旋,即呈现2个顺时针次级环流系统.     

浙西地区新元古代骆家门组SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

对河上镇群底部骆家门组2个凝灰岩样品进行锆石测年,得到的2组SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄分别为824±5Ma和832±6Ma、791±15Ma。同时,对骆家门组底部花岗岩砾石中的锆石进行了测试,获得的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为901±9Ma。由此进一步约束了骆家门组的形成时代。骆家门组年龄的标定对于浙江地区神功运动界面上、下地层双溪坞群和河上镇群年龄的完善,进而确定江南造山带的地层格架和地层对比具有重要意义。这些地层年龄和已经获得的角度不整合于骆家门组之下双溪坞群的年龄数据,为神功运动时限的约束和对比提供了重要依据。     

汶川地震诱发滑坡的地震动加速度评判标准

通过对汶川MS8.0地震强震记录资料的计算分析,给出一个与地震诱发滑坡关系比较密切的地震动加速度参数--最大临界加速度.分析表明,最大临界加速度与地震滑坡的相关性高于峰值加速度,而且可以消除峰值加速度作为判据使用时存在的问题.利用汶川地震强震资料建立了该参数在震区的衰减关系,由衰减关系得到的地震滑坡影响区域与汶川地震滑...     

系统锚杆对地下厂房洞室群稳定性影响的数值分析

以某水电站地下厂房工程为实例,采用数值分析方法,通过对比厂房洞室群是否施加系统锚杆的差别,获得系统锚杆对洞室群稳定性的影响.结果表明,施加系统锚杆对围岩主应力影响小,但能平均降低围岩位移28.07％,降低拱顶和拱角处围岩位移34％以上,降低主厂房和尾闸室边墙塑性破坏区深度2.2～4.8m,在一定程度上提高洞室群的整体稳...     

东胜煤田含煤岩系层序地层特征与聚煤规律分析——以东胜煤田阿不亥煤炭勘查区为例

研究区含煤岩系主要为侏罗系中统延安组,通过煤岩层研究和对比,认为延安组本身为一个完整的层序,可分为三个体系域、五个小层序组和18个小层序;体系域、小层序组和小层序之间的转换面是聚煤的主要层位。含煤地层可编号18层煤,其中可采煤层15层,根据层序地层分析和含煤岩系沉积特点,将含煤地层分为三个岩性段,5个煤组,相对应三个聚煤期和5个成因单元。该区的聚煤作用主要受到沉积环境、古地形和古构造的控制。     

Shifting farming-pastoral ecotone in China under climate and land use changes

Meteorological records show a rise in temperature and decrease in precipitation in most parts of the farming-pastoral ecotone of Northern China over the last 50 years. During the last quarter of the 20th Century, the agrarian sector went through a series of reforms and changes in government policies on land use that have led to extensive changes in land cover. The objective of this study was to redefine the location and analyze the boundary variations under the effects of climate and land use changes in the farming-pastoral ecotone of Northern China. The results showed that the location of study area has been redefined as both a climatic ecotone from the perspective of suitability of precipitation and temperature for agricultural crops and vegetation growth, and also a land use ecotone based on the impacts of farmland restructuring by government policies on land use. In recent decades, the climatic boundary has moved southeast while the land use boundary has moved northwest, showing opposing directions of change. The extent of boundary changes in the northeast and northern sections are far greater than in the northwestern section of the farming-pastoral ecotone of Northern China.     

Large-scale rock landslide slip surface location analysis and strength parameters evaluation

Large-scale rock landslides have huge impacts on various large-scale rock engineering and project operations. They are also important aspects evaluating geological disasters. In the initial evaluations on the stability of large-scale rock landslides, in most cases, it is difficult to conduct evaluation or to have accurate evaluations because most of large-scale rock landslides are huge in size, high in slopes, and located in the canyon of mountains, which makes the exploration very difficult and thus hard to get credible data on slip surface form, location, depth and strength. This paper describes the Badi landslide happened along the Lancang River, and systematically introduces methods to analyze and verify large-scale slip surface form using terrain conditions surrounding the large-scale landslide, shape of the slide walls, and development patterns of streams and gully. This paper also introduces ways to obtain strength parameters of slip surface with the soil in the slide zone by using the principles of stress state, principles of gravity compaction, structure regeneration and strength regeneration. It is confirmed that analyzed results to the slip surface are basically consistent with the exploration results. The methods introduced here have been successfully applied to evaluate the stability of Badi large-scale rock landslide and have been applied in engineering practices.     

基于光谱分析和综合阈值的FY-3/MERSI云检测

云检测是卫星遥感影像应用中的重要环节。为了获取FY-3中分辨率光谱成像仪(Medium Resolution Spectral Imager,MERSI)传感器精确的云掩膜数据,在分析云与植被、水体、裸露地表等地物在不同波段光谱差异的基础上,结合FY-3/MERSI数据的通道特性,构建基于多光谱和综合阈值的云检测算法。采用热红外通道亮温(CH_5)检测出高云,使用云检测指数(Normalized Cloud Detection Index,I_(NCD))和可见光波段反射率(CH_3)检测中低云。利用江西地区的FY-3/MERSI数据进行应用,将检测结果与其他算法、人机交互解译结果进行了对比分析。结果表明,该算法对FY-3/MERSI影像上的云区具有较好的检测效果,同时利用地面气象观测资料进行验证,检测精度均高于88%,能够满足当前云检测精度需求。