中国海区及邻域的地磁场分析

本文根据中国海区及邻城的地磁场分布特征，给地质及其它物探资料，对陆块碰撞过渡带的存在性问题，东沙－澎湖磁力高带的来源问题，东亚陆缘盆地磁异常分异的原因问题进行了讨论，最后将中国海区及邻域的基底划分为六大基底岩相区。     

裙带菜的孤雌生殖及其后代的遗传特点

若干海藻工作者已在海带、厚叶翅藻等褐藻中观察到孤雌生殖的现象[1][3][4]。我们于1973年开始了海带单倍体遗传育种的实验后,从1974年起我们就裙带菜(Undaria pinnatifida Sur.)进行了相似的试验。这里着重就裙带菜的孤雌生殖及其后代所表现的细胞遗传学特点,进行一些观察。大部分材料是1977年的实验结果。关于裙带菜配子体的无性生殖系将另作总结。     

Coupled BEM-FEM Analysis of the Large-Diameter Cylinder Structure System

A method of coupled BEM-FEM analysis for the elastic spatial structure system is presented. It can be applied to the calculation of the stress and deformation of the large-diamater cylinder structure system and it is suitable for symmetric or non-symmetric structures under the distributed or concentrated load. Numerical examples show that the proposed method and computer program BEFEM are quite efficient in the analysis of the large-diameter cylinder structure problems in ocean engineering.     

Flow analysis for determination of inorganic arsenic and antimony in seawater with on-line liquid nitrogen trap and hydride generation

An automatic flow analysis system with on-line liquid nitrogen trap, hydride generation and flame-less atomic absorption spectrophotometry was presented for the determination of inorganic arsenic and antimony in seawater. The experimental conditions such as acidity of reduction reaction, the amount of sodium borohydride , the flow rate of carry gas (high purity of nitrogen) were tested and selected optimally. The limit detection of the method presented was 0. 15 ug/L for arsenic and 0. 24 μ/L for antimony . During the determination of seawater samples with levels microgram arsenic and antimony pa litre th?variation coefficient would be ±4% for arsenic and ±10% for antimony. The volume needed for one measurement was 9 mL for arsenic and 12 mL for antimony. The frequency of sample determination reached 20 times per hour for arsenic and 15 times per hour for antimony.     

Genetical study on the parthenogenesis in Laminaria japonica

The parthenogenesis and natural doubling of chromosomes in wild type female gametophytes of Laminaria japonica were studied. The results indicate that not all the female gametophytes from the wild type hybrid parent can propagate through parthenogenesis. Most parthenosporophytes can mature, their spores germinate into gametophytes, the latter then developed into female sporophytes. To form these parthenosporophytes the natural doubling of chromosomes occurred mainly at the first and second cell divisions of the spores. It is thus considered that the parthenogenesis of L. japonica is inheritable and the relative genes link closely with the genes controlling the natural doubling of chromosomes and the female determination.     

长江口区化学耗氧量的分布特征

根据“三峡工程对长江河口区生态与环境的影响和对策”的研究要求,为掌握工程兴建前长江口环境状况,我们于1985年8月一1986年5月,对122°-124°E,30°45′-32°00′N海域及受潮汐影响的江段进行了调查。本文根据5个航次的调查资料阐述了长江口海域化学耗氧量(COD)的分布特征。     

浮游植物对海水溶油净化作用的初步研究

本文研究了海水中溶油对骨条藻、角毛藻,三角褐指藻、金藻、甲藻、杜氏盐藻的生长影响。结果表明杜氏盐藻、三角褐指藻、甲藻等在含油海水中9天左右达到最高含量,且在17天左右仍维持最高含量,表明这些藻的耐油性较好。这些耐油藻使海水中石油含量下降3—6倍,表明它们对海水中溶油有净化作用。     

黄海YA01孔沉积物稀土元素组成与源区示踪

黄海YA01孔沉积物稀土元素总量（∑REE）变化范围较大，接近于全球沉积物平均稀土元素含量的下限，略高于黄海、东海、明显低于渤海，南海表层沉积物的平均含量，∑REE和δEu、δCe值的变化受岩性和沉积环境变化的控制，各类沉积物的稀土元素配分模式非常一致，表明这些沉积物具有相同的物源区，Ce/La、Sm/Nd比值的DF值判别结果表明，钻孔沉积物与现代黄河沉积物更为接近。     

长江口区海水中溶解有机碳和颗粒有机碳的分布及变化的研究

长江每年有上千万吨有机物质注入河口邻近海域，影响着这一海域独特的生态环境。 本文根据1985年8月至1986年5月专业调查资料,论述了长江口邻近海域溶解有机碳(DOC)和颗粒有机碳(POC)的分布及变化，并从有机物质的变化推测三峡工程对河口海生态系的影响。     

Vertical distribution of zooplankton in centre of South China Sea

Four comprehensive surveys with different depths and subjects were performed byState Oceanic Administration (SOA), China in the centre of the South China Sea(12°-19°30′N, 111°-118°E) from September 1983 to January 1985. According to the data,the vertical distribution pattern of the total biomass and species of zooplankton down to a4000 m depth was for the first time reported and analysed, and the vertical composition ofpopulation was studied.