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401.
402.
受特殊地理环境影响,北京地区冬季降雪常与边界层东风相伴,边界层东风所引起的水汽输送和动力辐合效应对降雪发生发展有重要意义。不同于已有边界层东风对平原地区降雪影响的研究,本文结合2022年冬奥会北京延庆赛区的地形特征,对比相似天气背景下不同温湿特性、不同发展高度的边界层东风对降雪的作用机制,研究表明:(1)途经渤海湾的路径较长有利于边界层东风的明显增湿,反之增湿效果则较弱;(2)"干冷"性质的偏东风可形成冷垫抬升北京平原及低海拔地区的暖湿空气;当偏东风在垂直方向发展较为深厚(600 m以上)时,能够翻越延庆东部海拔较低的军都山并在背风坡形成绕流汇合,同时受西部海拔较高的海陀山阻挡,形成迎风坡的强迫抬升,二者共同作用导致延庆区的辐合东强西弱,进而造成降雪分布呈东多西少的特征;(3)"暖湿"性质的边界层东风因垂直延展高度较低,无法向西越过军都山,对延庆赛区降雪基本无影响;(4)空中500 hPa为西北气流影响时,除考虑边界层东风能否越山之外,若存在与地形高度接近的、700 hPa高度附近饱和区与抬升运动的有利配合,将导致延庆赛区的高海拔山区出现明显降雪。 相似文献
403.
Spectra from the Voyager 1 IRIS experiment confirm the existence of enhanced infrared emission near Jupiter's north magnetic pole in March 1979. The spectral characteristics of the enhanced emission are consistent with a Planck source function. A temperature-pressure profile is derived for the region near the north magnetic pole, from which quantitative abundance estimates of minor species are made. Some species previously detected on Jupiter, including CH3D, C2H2 and C2H6, have been observed again near the pole. Newly discovered species, not previously observed on Jupiter, include C2H4, C3H4, and C6H6. All of these species except CH3D appear to have enhanced abundances at the north polar region with respect to midlatitudes. Upper limits are determined for C4H2 and C3H8. The quantitative results are compared with model calculations based on ultraviolet results from the IUE satellite. The plausibility of the C6H6 identification in discussed in terms of the literature on C2H2 polymerization. The relation of C6H6 to cuprene is also discussed. 相似文献
404.
Young Keun Jin Robert D. Larter Yeadong Kim Sang Heon Nam Kyu Jung Kim 《Tectonophysics》2002,346(3-4)
The Pacific margin of the Antarctic Peninsula to the southwest of the Hero Fracture Zone (HFZ) is a former subducting margin which became inactive following the arrival of ridge crest segments of the Antarctic–Phoenix ridge at the margin during the Tertiary. In contrast, the part of the margin to the northeast of the HFZ remains active. Tertiary convergence was approximately perpendicular to the margin and ongoing motion is thought to have the same orientation. A new seismic reflection profile running along Boyd Strait, just northeast of the landward projection of the HFZ, shows major structural components similar to those typically observed along the margin to the southwest of the HFZ. In order of increasing proximity to the margin, these components are: the inner shelf, the shelf basin, the mid-shelf basement high (MSBH), and the outer shelf. The continuation of the post-subduction margin structures to the active margin suggests that the boundary between crust with passive and active margins characteristics is not sharply defined. Our postulated scenario for tectonic evolution along Boyd Strait is that: (1) before the arrival of the last ridge crest segment to the southwest of the HFZ, the inner shelf and the shelf basin were part of a Cretaceous–Tertiary arc and forearc area, (2) after the arrival, thermal effects resulting from interaction of the ridge crest with the margin just southwest of the HFZ lead to the formation of the MSBH to the northeast, but MSBH uplift in Boyd Strait did not prevent concurrent cross-shelf sediment transport contributing to development of an extensive outer shelf on the seaward flank of the MSBH, (3) Recent extension in Bransfield Strait, a marginal basin to the northeast of the landward projection of the HFZ, has caused about 10 km of seaward deflection in the strike of the part of the MSBH to the northeast of the projection of the HFZ. 相似文献
405.
秦岭大别碰撞造山带中隆升最高的结晶基底便是大别杂岩,在超高压变质岩和某些高级变质岩中均发现典型的近等温减压(ITD)型的退变质结构,多呈后成合晶或冠状体的形式取代或包绕原生矿物晶粒(主晶),显示退变质不平衡反应的过程.然而超高压变质岩与大别杂岩中的高级变质岩,变质地温梯度截然不同,暗示它们形成的构造条件极不相同,超高压变质岩早期由岩石圈深处(120km±)折返到下地壳与那里的高级变质岩构造混合,平行并置,而后才一起隆升.退变质不平衡结构与寄主岩的面理无关,说明这种近等温的减压退变质作用发生于后造山时期近绝热条件下的隆升体制,近绝热隆升的热源可能是中生代以来大别山地区岩石圈减薄所引起 相似文献
406.
A method to cover a tunnel lining with a soft and thin coating is discussed herein as a possible measure for mitigating seismic damage to tunnels. Long‐term earthquake observations at different tunnel sites within a variety of alluvial soil deposits have demonstrated that a circular tunnel is liable to deform in such a way that its two diagonal diameters crossing each other expand and contract alternately. Narrowing down vibration modes, in order to discuss this particular and the most important mode, any of the essential items of the soil–tunnel system, namely the soil, the coating and the tunnel lining, has only one degree of freedom, allowing the coating effect to be simply evaluated in terms of a limited number of key parameters. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
407.
构建西藏──南亚边境贸易的优势、难点与对策 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
我国的西藏与南亚同处一个地缘经济板块,两地的经贸往来有着悠久的历史。在当前我国对外开放从沿海向内陆纵深发展的进程中,选择发展符合西藏区情的边境贸易,制定合作谋略,妥善处理西藏与南亚诸国的多边关系,十分有利于西藏的对外开放与经济发展。 相似文献
408.
409.
Soo Woon Kim Sam Moon Kim Dong Kun Lee Hyo Bang Moon Hee Gu Choi Chang Keun Kang Eun Sang Choe 《Ocean Science Journal》2007,42(2):129-134
Increasing industrial development in the Masan Bay area of Korea over the past decades increased the risk for the survival
of marine organisms in the bay area by the deterioration of the water quality. Since living organisms have the ability to
adapt contamination-associated stimuli by the alteration of gene expression, changes in proteins can be used as an important
criterion for assessing the levels of environmental conditions. In this study, therefore, alterations of the expression of
proteins in the muscle ofLimanda yokohamae from Dukdong and Dotsum in the bay area were surveyed and characterized as compared with Haegumgang, which served as a control
site. The results demonstrated that the twenty spots detected from Dukdong and Dotsum were similar to each other. Fifteen
proteins were found to be predicted or undefined proteins, while five proteins were identified as heavy polypeptide 11 of
myosin, apolipoprotein A-I, fibroblast growth factor 17b precursor, G protein-coupled receptor kinase 1 b and bonnie and clyde.
These data suggest that local fish in the bay area have dysfunction in muscle physiology including contraction, lipid metabolism,
proliferation and differentiation and nervous system. 相似文献
410.