ASOM系统实际应用存在的问题与处理

通过分析ASOM系统在实际应用中发现的问题,分析系统功能存在的欠缺或漏洞,并提出解决方法:做好自动站本身的监控软件和业务软件的监控,应用人工或其它业务软件快速审核地温,业务转型中新业务软件的监控要点。在仪器故障时按照ASOM业务流程做好仪器故障处理及上报工作。     

基于空间数据挖掘的遥感图像处理

数据与数据库的爆炸式增长导致了一个十分突出的问题,即如何高效、智能地从巨量的、有噪音的、随机的数据中提取有效的、潜在有用的信息和知识.近几年来,空间数据挖掘技术的广泛研究正是基于此目的.本文初步探讨了空间数据挖掘技术在遥感图像处理中的应用,其重点阐述了关联规则,以及数据挖掘技术在遥感图像数据处理中的基本方法以及如何对遥感图像数据进行离散化处理.文章最后简要介绍了遥感图像处理的决策树和人工神经网络数据挖掘技术方法.     

Differential exhumation in response to episodic thrusting along the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau

Thermochronological data from the Songpan-Ganze˛Fold Belt and Longmen Mountains Thrust-Nappe Belt, on the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau in central China, reveal several phases of differential cooling across major listric thrust faults since Early Cretaceous times. Differential cooling, indicated by distinct breaks in age data across discrete compressional structures, was superimposed upon a regional cooling pattern following the Late Triassic Indosinian Orogeny. ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar data from muscovite from the central and southern Longmen Mountains Thrust-Nappe Belt suggest a phase of differential cooling across the Wenchuan-Maouwen Shear Zone during the Early Cretaceous. The zircon fission track data also indicate differential cooling across a zone of brittle re-activation on the eastern margin of the Wenchuan-Maouwen Shear Zone during the mid-Tertiary, between 38 and 10 Ma. Apatite fission track data from the central and southern Longmen Mountains Thrust-Nappe Belt reveal differential cooling across the Yingxiu-Beichuan and Erwangmiao faults during the Miocene. Forward modelling of apatite fission track data from the northern Longmen Mountains Thrust-Nappe Belt suggests relatively slow regional cooling through the Mesozoic and early Tertiary, followed by accelerated cooling during the Miocene, beginning at ca. 20 Ma, to present day.

Regional cooling is attributed to erosion during exhumation of the evolving Longmen Mountains Thrust-Nappe Belt (LMTNB) following the Indosinian Orogeny. Differential cooling across the Wenchuan-Maouwen Shear Zone and the Yingxiu-Beichuan and Erwangmiao faults is attributed to exhumation of the hanging walls of active listric thrust faults. Thermochronological data from the Longmen Mountains Thrust-Nappe Belt reveal a greater amount of differential exhumation across thrust faults from north to south. This observation is in accord with the prevalence of Proterozoic and Sinian basement in the hanging walls of thrust faults in the central and southern Longmen Mountains. The two most recent phases of reactivation occurred following the initial collision of India with Eurasia, suggesting that lateral extrusion of crustal material in response to this collision was focused along discrete structures in the LMTNB.     

吴岭水库枢纽工程渗流分析

对湖北省京山县吴岭水库枢纽工程中土坝剖面进行了有限元渗流计算，分析了大坝基础部位的残坡积土和强风化砂岩的强透水性以及下游排水体对于大坝渗流场的影响，指出现有坝体断面设计的不合理是导致大坝下游坡面散浸的原因，为大坝的工程处理提供了依据，也为今后土坝设计提供了借鉴。     

A numerical model on sea surface wind of typhoon and its hindcasting calibration

Ａｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｍｏｄｅｌｏｎｓｅａｓｕｒｆａｃｅｗｉｎｄｏｆｔｙｐｈｏｏｎａｎｄｉｔｓｈｉｎｄｃａｓｔｉｎｇｃａｌｉｂｒａｔｉｏｎ￥ＳｈｅＪｕｎ；ＹｕａｎＹｅｌｉａｎｄＰａｎＺｅｎｇｄｉ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＡｐｒｉｌ１４，１９９３；ａｃｃｅｐｔｅ...     

厌氧接触消化技术处理高浓度淀粉废水研究

实验采用厌氧接触消化技术，分别在中温（３２℃）和自然温度条件下处理淀粉厂的高浓度废水。结果表明，采用中温厌氧消化可取得较好的处理效果，原水不调ｐＨ（原水ｐＨ为４．０～４．９）直接进反应器，容积负荷最高达５．０６ｋｇＣＯＤｃｒ／ｍ３·ｄ，进水ＣＯＤｃｒ平均１１．６０４×１０３ｍｇ／ｌ，出水ＣＯＤｃｒ平均１．７７８×１０３ｍｇ／ｌ，ＣＯＤｃｒ去除率达８５．８％，出水ｐＨ提高到６．４～７．０。采用自然温度消化，当气温大于２４℃时，可取得较好的处理效果     

地质雷达技术在西部考古中的应用研究

地质雷达(GPR)是一种高分辨率浅层地球物理勘探仪器.在考古研究中GPR能够有效地探测出埋藏浅、尺度小、物性差异不大的目标体.结合实例,文章介绍了GPR技术及其对秦始皇陵地宫墓室的位置、大小、埋深等不同考古遗存的探测效果.     

具有弯曲效应的三维层状岩体屈服准则

基于Cosserat介质理论,针对具有弯曲变形效应的层状岩体,建立了考虑弯曲屈服效应的屈服准则。初步计算表明,所建立的屈服准则是合理的。     

The investment circumstances and its classification appraisal of Changjiang river delta

ＴＨＥＩＮＶＥＳＴＭＥＮＴＣＩＲＣＵＭＳＴＡＮＣＥＳＡＮＤＩＴＳＣＬＡＳＳＩＦＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＡＰＰＲＡＩＳＡＬＯＦＣＨＡＮＧＪＩＡＮＧＲＩＶＥＲＤＥＬＴＡＸｕＧａｎｇ（许刚）ＳｈｅＺｈｉｘｉａｎｇ（佘之祥）ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｇ...     

西北地区矿山环境地质问题及动态数据库建设

西北地区矿产资源丰富，矿业开发已成为地区经济发展的主要经济支柱。但是由于该区生态环境脆弱，不合理的矿业开发导致矿山环境地质问题严峻，部分矿区呈现加速恶化势态。资源损毁、地质灾害、环境污染是矿业活动的主要环境地质问题。矿业引发的地质环境问题与矿产资源类型、开发方式、地域条件及矿山企业的规模、性质关系密切。在研究分析矿山环境地质问题的基础上，建立了以MAPGIS为平台的可视化动态环境地质数据库。