滑动相关分析在重磁资料解释中的应用

给出了一种重磁异常滑动相关分析方法, 并例举了在重磁异常源性质判断、油气远景区划分、构造单元边界划分等方面的运用实例。     

基于RS与分形的下庄矿田线性构造空间特征分析

本文基于分形理论和RS技术,对遥感影像上所提取出来的线性构造信息进行定量分析、空间展布特征与铀矿富集关系的研究,并且简要阐述线性构造遥感影像机理和断裂构造信息的解译与提取。通过研究表明,下庄矿田断裂构造在0.3125—5km尺度范围内具有自相似性和分形特征,相关系数均超过0.98,并且在该尺度范围内断裂构造空间展布出现两个分形关系,在0.3125—1km尺度范围内分数维D1=1.0693,在1.25—4km尺度范围内D2=1.7469。这进一步表明该区断裂构造具有多重分形分布特征。其断裂构造展布在0.3125—1km小尺度范围内较小的分维值D1表明该区还有进一步勘探前景。     

The Early Paleozoic Tiefosi syn-collisional granite in the northern Dabie Orogen:Geochronological and geochemical constraints

The Tiefosi granitic pluton is located 5 km northwest of Xinyang City,northern Dabie Orogen,and was emplaced in the Proterozoic Qinling Group. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating suggests its crystallization at 436 ± 11 Ma. It is composed of monzogranite and syenogranite containing some amounts of muscovite and few mafic minerals. The rocks are characterized by high and restricted SiO2 content,low FeO,Fe2O3 and MgO contents,high K2O/Na2O ratio,and display high-K calc-alkaline and peraluminous (ACNK>1.1) characteristics. They are generally enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) and depleted in high field strength elements (HFSE). They can be divided into three groups in light of rare earth elements (REE) and trace elements. Group I is moderate in ΣREE and characterized by the absence of Eu anom-aly,high (La/Yb)N ratio,and moderate Rb/Sr and Rb/Ba ratios. Group Ⅱ has moderately negative Eu anomaly,low (La/Yb)N ratio and high ΣREE contents,Rb/Sr and Rb/Ba ratios. Group Ⅲ displays positive Eu anomaly,moderate (La/Yb)N ratio,and low ΣREE,Rb/Sr and Rb/Ba ratios. The calculated εNd(440Ma) values of the rocks vary from 8.8 to 9.9 and Nd depleted mantle model ages are about 2.0 Ga,which resemble those of the paragneisses from the Qinling Group. The results indicate that the Tiefosi granite is crust-derived,syn-collisional S-type granite. Generation of Group I was related to low degree melting of the Qinling Group,while Group Ⅱ was formed by fractionational crystallization of plagioclase from Group I magmas,and Group Ⅲ resulted possibly from magma mingling with plagioclase cumulates. The Tiefosi granite was formed within crustal level related to the collision between the North China and South China blocks in the Early Paleozoic time.     

"阿尔金群"的解体与阿尔金杂岩特征

阿尔金构造带因其所处青藏高原北缘构造转换主其地球动力学研究意义成为地学研究的热点地区，阿尔金群是该构造带的结晶基底。对它的研究以往主要集中于路线上，作者通过1：25万区调填图，对原阿尔金群的岩石组成、构造变形等作了系统调查后，认为：原阿尔金群是由前寒武纪不同时代中酸性变质古侵入体、变质表壳岩与含榴辉岩、石榴石二辉橄榄岩的高压超高压变质外来岩片等构成的构造杂岩，即阿尔金杂岩，真正的阿尔金岩群仅是其中的变质表壳岩类。阿尔金杂岩中不同地质体和不同岩类的变形及其相互关系复杂，它是经历了前寒武纪基底构造奠基－早古生代主造山期活化形成－晚古生代以来陆内变形多次改造而铸就的大型复合型构造带。     

西部矿业可持续发展的体制问题及解决途径研究——以新疆哈巴河县金矿业和富蕴县萨尔布拉克金矿为例

为实现西部矿业的可持续发展及生态环境保护，通过详细研究新疆北部的两个金矿业－－哈巴河县金矿业和富蕴县萨尔布拉克金矿的发展史及投入产出，指出阻碍矿业可持续发展及造成严重生态破坏和环境污染的根本问题在于有关体制问题，并提出一系列对有关体制进行改革的建议，这些改革建议为国家西部大开发过程中材绝国有资产流失和腐败滋生、实现生态环境保护和矿业可持续发展具有一定的现实意义。     

数字化雷达软件

以基于网卡的光纤遥控系统和有线拨号ＭＯＤＥＭ遥控系统为基础,分析了数字化雷达遥控系统的软件设计方法,给出了软件流程图。另外,介绍了ＳＶＧＡ显示卡中数字化雷达软件常用的３种显示模式,分析了在ＤＯＳ、ＷＩＮＤＯＷＳ环境下雷达图象处理软件的编制要点。     

长江三角洲地区投资环境及其分级评价

本文阐释了投资环境的含义，分析了长江三角洲区域投资环境的总体特征，明确了投资环境的指标体系，采用“多指标综合价值评定法”对区域内部因长期社会、经济发展而形成的具有相似区域特征、地域上连片的上海、宁镇扬、苏锡常通、抗嘉湖、宁（波）绍舟等五个区域的投资环境状况作综合分级评判。     

An efficient method for rendering linear symbols on 3D terrain using a shader language

With the extensive application of virtual geographic environments and the rapid development of 3D visualization analysis, the rendering of complex vector lines has attracted significant attention. Although there are many rendering algorithms in 3D geographic information system (GIS), they are not sufficiently flexible to meet the requirements for rendering linear symbols composed of diverse colors and shapes. However, the interactive rendering of a scene and the accuracy of the symbols are important components for large-scale, complex vector lines. In this paper, we propose a graphics processing unit (GPU)-accelerated algorithm for rendering linear symbols on 3D terrain. Symbol rendering is embedded within the terrain-rendering process, and vector lines are encoded in a 3D texture and then transferred to the GPU. A set of visual properties are used to enrich the expression of symbols with the help of geometric operations in the fragment shader. A series of experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can be utilized for drawing various pixel-exact linear symbols and can achieve real-time rendering efficiency.     

Map algebra based analysis for directed flow networks

Based on the concept of map algebra, this research developed a network neighborhood analysis framework for directed flow networks. The analysis framework has two components: the first component defines how neighborhoods are delineated on networks and the second component calculates various statistics within the neighborhoods. The power and value of the analysis framework lie in its capability to delineate versatile network neighborhoods and its flexibility in calculating various statistics within the neighborhoods. It extends the raster map algebra to networks and provides a consistent analysis framework for the raster, vector, and network data models. Using a small section of the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) networks, a prototype Web application is implemented to experiment and demonstrate the concept and uses of the analysis framework.