利用真彩航空影像进行城市绿化面积的分类研究

本文以真彩航空影像为基础 ,比较了自动分类与人工分类在城市绿地面积提取中的相同与不同之处 ,对自动分类在城市绿地面积提取中的可行性与可靠性作了讨论并在实践中得到应用     

青藏线冻土地球物理模型的建立

通过对青藏线冻土勘探综合物探资料的分析 ,建立了 2种有代表性的冻土地球物理模型 ,此模型的建立不仅有助于野外冻土资料的判释 ,而且对今后冻土物探工作有一定的指导意义。     

北京城市边缘区典型乡镇发展有序协调度研究

大城市边缘区是人口、用地、经济、社会和生态等发展最无序的区域。基于城市边缘区有序协调发展的机理,综合运用影响程度法、层次分析法和专家评判法等方法,从时间、空间、数量和功能4个维度上评价并分析北京城市边缘区3个典型乡镇(旧宫镇、长陵镇和永清镇)发展的有序协调程度。研究结果表明,旧宫镇的有序协调程度最高,其次是长陵镇,永清镇最低。     

Optically stimulated luminescence dating of young glacial sediments from the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

Poor bleaching is a significant problem for Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) dating of glacial sediments. Five young glacial samples (including two modern analogues) from different depositional settings were collected beyond the Yingpu Glacier in the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. De was determined using different OSL methods. The luminescence characteristics and dating results showed that the large aliquot quartz Blue Stimulated Luminescence (BSL) is more applicable than polymineral infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL) method. Small aliquot quartz BSL results showed poor luminescence properties due to low luminescence sensitivity of quartz in this area. The dating results also indicated that glaciofluvial samples deposited close to ice margin (~40 m and ~700 m) and supraglacial debris dominated lateral moraine samples are relatively well-bleached, whereas samples from ground moraine and low terminal moraine were poorly bleached, probably due to containing subglacial and englacial debris. The residual doses of glaciofluvial and lateral moraine crest samples were below a few Gy and age overestimations were below a few hundred years. The ground moraine and low terminal moraine samples had residual doses as high as ~110 Gy, and ages were overestimated by ~15-17 ka.     

Investigation on frost heave of saturated–unsaturated soils

Acta Geotechnica - Frost heave is a process of coupled heat–water–mechanics, which refers to heat transfer, water migration, water–ice phase change, deformation, etc. The...     

Historical desertification of the Mu Us Sandy Land: A perspective from the Beidachi section

Historical desertification of the Mu Us Sandy Land is linked to both environmental changes and anthropogenic activities. This paper reports on an analysis of grain size parameters as indicative of such changes in the southwestern area of the Mu Us Sandy Land. Combined with analysis of chronologies and historical records, our results indicate that Beidachi Lake and a nearby seasonal river have retreated continuously in history and that sand dunes appeared at approximately the end of the Ming dynasty. This study sheds new light on the understanding of spatial-temporal changes of the interior Mu Us Sandy Land in history and has great significance in revealing environmental changes of the interior region of the Mu Us Sandy Land.     

大别造山带与郯庐断裂带衔接区构造特征分析

大别造山带东部与郯庐断裂带南段的衔接处发育有介于二者之间的转换构造,这些转换构造对于揭示二者之间的转换关系起着非常重要的作用。本文对郯庐断裂带桐城段及其邻区发育的转换构造的构造样式和年代学特征进行了分析,并总结得出该处共出露两种不同尺度的转换构造,分别为较大规模北东向偏转的片麻岩构造带和被北东向糜棱岩带非透入性牵引转换的片麻岩带。发生构造转换的片麻岩、同构造脉体及北东向糜棱岩分别给出锆石U-Pb年龄：812～719 Ma,803～629 Ma、242～208 Ma和176～127 Ma以及735～650 Ma、288～216 Ma。结合前人年代学分析,本文认为片麻岩构造的较大规模北东向偏转活动为郯庐断裂带的初期形成活动,受大别造山活动控制;糜棱岩带的剪切活动的发生始于早侏罗世,主要受太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲活动的控制。     

Generation of Power by Microbial Fuel Cell with Ferricyanide in Biodegradation of Benzene

The power generation potential of a microbial fuel cell (MFC) during the process of benzene biodegradation with potassium ferricyanide (0–200 mM) as the terminal electron acceptor was evaluated. Experimental results demonstrate that benzene was used as the sole carbon source in generating electricity by a mixed culture. The power density increased from 0.0276 to 2.1 mW m^?2 as the concentration of potassium ferricyanide in the cathode chamber was increased from 0 to 200 mM. With a benzene concentration of 10.87 mg L^?1 and a potassium ferricyanide concentration of between 0 and 150 mM, complete degradation of benzene was achieved in 22–24.5 h. However, when the concentration of potassium ferricyanide was raised to 200 mM, the time required for complete benzene degradation was prolonged to 35 h. The results of this investigation can be used as a basis for future assessments of the power generation capacity of MFCs that are used to treat benzene‐contaminated wastewater.