Quality Control of ARGO Data Based on Climatological T-S Models

By implementing the ARGO program, a large number of T-S profiles can be observed in the world ocean. However, it is very difficult to examine changes of the sensitivity of the sensors equipped at the ARGO floats, because it is difficult to understand their condition in the sea and the reliability of the data. Quality control must be done in order to avoid the wrong conclusion deduced from the wrong data.One of the realistic methods for quality control of the ARGO data is the comparison with the local climatology. High quality climatological T-S models in northwest Pacific have been built based on the Nansen bottle data and CTD data for the quality control in NMDIS. The models are used to check the ARGO data in this area and have got good result.     

Application of A Fully Nonlinear Higher-Order Element Method for Modelling Three-Dimensional Wave Entry of A Cone

China Ocean Engineering - Fully nonlinear water entry of a cone into waves with gravity effect has been analyzed based on a three-dimensional (3D) higher-order boundary method (HOBEM). The total...     

白冠破碎空间分布模式的统计推断

白冠空间分布模式分析是海浪破碎统计研究的前提。本文提出利用空间点过程统计分析工具研究白冠空间分布模式,并结合实际白冠破碎观测录像资料,计算观测数据的L-函数和K-函数,与Markov chain Monte Carlo(MCMC)方法生成的模拟包迹进行比较,推断得出其白冠空间分布模式类型为空间齐次Poisson过程。研究表明空间点过程统计分析工具适用于白冠破碎研究。     

甘肃北山南部活动断裂的发现及其区域构造意义

在河西走廊北侧、 北山南缘新发现属于不同断裂系统的两条晚第四纪活动断裂,分别称之为旧井-板滩断裂和俄博庙断裂.其中,旧井-板滩断裂长约28 km,距玉门市约55 km,由4条分支断裂组成,呈复杂的"Y"字形分布.总体走向北东40°～50°,倾向北西,倾角60°～70°,控制了西侧两个晚新生代盆地的发育.俄博庙断裂长约1...     

大刚度结构力控制拟动力实验方法

由于受到拟动力实验加载系统和量测系统精度限制，对大刚度结构采用位移控制的拟动力实验方法已失效，本文提出了适用于大风度结构的力控制拟动力试验方法，阐述了方法的原理与步骤，并用实验实例验证了该方法是可行的和可靠的。     

日月潮汐改正对精密水准测量的影响

研究了日月潮汐改正对精密水准测量的影响,推导出了一种水准测量中可以采用的简单快捷的日月潮汐改正实用模型,并与其他相应模型进行了比较和分析,表明了该模型的实用性和可行性,可应用于海洋测绘中海面地形的确定.     

杭州湾海水中钾、钠、钙、镁、锶和硫酸根的迁移变化研究

以氯度作为保守性指数研究了杭州湾海区由于离子强度的变化水体中钾、钠、钙、镁、锶和硫酸根离子的保守性、非保守性行为,结果发现在测定相对误差分别为±０．２％ ,±０．５％ ,±０．５ ％ ,±０．２％ ,±０ ．５ ％ 时,钾、钠、镁、硫酸根在整个氯度范围内表现为保守性;锶在整个氯度范围内没有规律性的“迁入”或“迁出”行为;钙的不保守行为表现为在氯度６ ～８ 之间有明显的“迁入”,其在低氯和高氯区则具有较好的保守性。并对此结果作了初步探讨。     

北极楚科奇海北部特征水团对浮游植物空间分布的调控

通过楚科奇海北部–加拿大海盆西侧交接地带的生态调查,我们发现0～150 m海域水体中以融冰水（MW,0～20 m）、白令海夏季水（sBSW）和阿拉斯加沿岸流（ACW）等水团为主。水温和营养盐变化与水团息息相关,物理–生化的耦合作用进一步影响了浮游植物分布和群落结构。叶绿素a浓度最大值多位于约50 m深、富含营养盐的sBSW和ACW暖水团中。 sBSW和ACW中分别以小型（占比约74%）和微微型（占比约65%）浮游植物为主。藻华初期,溶解无机氮（DIN）虽呈相对限制状态,但仍高于浮游植物生长所需阈值。双单元混合模型显示：浮游植物对氮去除明显,氮吸收量与叶绿素a浓度呈正比,且在温度略高的ACW水团中氮吸收量高于sBSW水团。在北极变暖、波弗特流涡增强以及ACW和sBSW营养盐补给下,该区域的浮游植物的叶绿素a浓度（均值：（0.327±0.163）mg/m³,范围：0.04～0.69 mg/ m³）与历史数据相比有所提高。这将增加北极海区的碳吸收通量,有利于其作为碳汇区的发展。     

Theoretical studies on OH and Cl initiated hydrogen atom abstraction of HFE-227pc (CF3OCF2CHF2)

The kinetics of hydrogen atom abstraction reactions of HFE-227pc by OH and Cl was studied by ab initio method. The structural optimization and frequency calculation of the titled compound and the species formed during the abstraction reactions were performed with density functional theory using hybrid meta density functional MPWB1K with 6–31?+?G(d,p) basis set. The energy of the species was further refined by making a single point energy calculation at G3B3 level of theory. The standard enthalpies of formation of reactant and the radical formed after H-atom abstraction was calculated using isodesmic method. The rate constants of abstraction reactions were calculated using Conventional Transition State Theory (CTST) and were found to be 1.5?×?10^?15 and 0.53?×?10^?16 cm³molecule^?1 s^?1 for OH and Cl respectively. The calculated value for the abstraction by OH is close to the experimental value of 2.26?×?10^?15 cm³molecule^?1 s^?1 whereas the same for Cl is found to be about five times lower than that of 2.70?×?10^?16 cm³molecule^?1 s^?1. The theoretical studies yielded the enthalpies of formation and the rate constants that are vital in determining the lifetime of HFE-227pc.     

太阳的空间观测与研究Ι—太阳电磁波 辐射的观测与研究概况

太阳空间观测为揭示太阳新的观测现象与研究开拓了新的途径。空间观测具有全波段、全时段、全方位以及无大气抖动和大气散射光等观测优点。本文着重探讨了太阳空间长波射电观测、Ｘ射线观测、紫外线观测的成就与研究结果。这些波段（包括光学）的爆发均起因于太阳大气中被加速的荷能电子与太阳等离子体、磁场相互作用而产生的电磁辐射,其能量约占太阳耀斑总量的１／４,即１０２５Ｊ。