吉林油田岩芯岩屑资料管理系统关键技术分析

利用网络数据库技术、GIS技术以及地图学知识,建立集岩芯岩屑卡片管理、岩芯岩屑资料管理、岩芯岩屑架位管理、岩芯岩屑信息WEB查询于一体的大型网络数字化岩芯岩屑资料管理模型,并据此模型开发出应用软件系统应用于吉林油田的生产实际,实现岩芯岩屑信息及相关地质资料的综合管理及发布功能。     

陆相盆地层序及体系域模式：以松辽盆地西部斜坡为例

在全面了解陆相怪序地层学研究现状的基础上,认为陆相层序及体系域发育仍受湖平面相对变化控制,构造,气候及沉积物供给的控制作用是最终通过湖平面变化表现出来。而湖平面的变化可分为完整旋回与不完整旋回两种情况,进而提出了所形成的层序及体系域模式;在完整旋回中形成了湖泊充填,湖泊扩张,湖泛和湖泊萎缩４个体系域,对应层序为Ｉ型层序;在不完整旋回中形成了湖泊充填,湖泊扩张,湖泛３个体系域,或者湖泊扩张,湖泛,湖     

滇中易门地区古元古界易门群亮山组多细胞生物的年代学约束

滇中易门地区古元古界易门群亮山组中赋存有保存较好的多细胞生物化石,是大氧化事件,或广义的Lomagundi事件中生物与环境协同演化的产物。由于亮山组中普遍缺乏火山岩夹层及多期构造热事件的扰动,给精确测定这些多细胞生物的时代带来一定困难。以易门县铜厂地区罗洼垤组顶部灰白色凝灰岩1件、亮山组灰白色凝灰岩1件、粉砂质凝灰岩1件、灰黄色钙质粉砂质凝灰岩2件共5件样品260个锆石同位素测试结果为研究对象,结合区域构造热事件的分析,较准确地厘定了易门地区古元古界易门群亮山组中多细胞生物发育的时代为2.18～2.05Ga,与非洲加蓬Franceville地区发现的群居多细胞生物的时代一致,表明地球早期重大地质事件的同时性。     

浅谈GIS的发展历程与趋势

通过对100余项GIS相关产品资料文献及已发表成果的研究,回顾了GIS的国内外发展历程,对GIS技术的今后发展进行了展望,同时也提出了GIS应用发展所面临的问题。     

水平地震作用下多层钢框架-混凝土筒结构整体性能研究

利用ALGOR有限元软件,分析了不同节点连接型式的多层钢框架-混凝土筒结构体系在水平地震作用下的整体受力性能。研究表明：不同节点连接方式对结构体系的动力特性影响较小;最大水平位移和层间位移均能满足相应的要求;大部分水平地震剪力由混凝土筒承担;当梁柱采用半刚性连接时,钢柱分配到的水平地震剪力小于梁柱刚接时,因此能更好发挥混凝土筒的抗侧力性能。这些研究结果为多层钢框架-混凝土筒的结构设计提供一定的理论依据。     

经贸视角下中国台湾“新南向政策”分析——基于SNA和VAR方法

中国台湾“新南向政策”倍受社会关注。基于经贸视角及2001~2015年贸易数据,在分析经济依赖度及国际竞争力基础上,通过社会网络分析（SNA）方法探讨中国大陆在贸易网络中的地位及其对中国台湾的影响,利用VAR脉冲响应函数对比分析中国台湾与中国大陆、新南向国家的对外贸易对中国台湾经济发展的影响。研究结果表明：新南向国家对中国大陆的经济依赖度远高于其对中国台湾的经济依赖度,中国大陆对其的贸易地位是中国台湾难以替代的;中国台湾对中国大陆的经济依赖度明显高于其对新南向国家的经济依赖度,中国大陆对其的贸易地位是新南向国家难以替代的;中国大陆在贸易网络格局中处于核心地位,对于提升中国台湾贸易网络地位起着重要促进作用;中国大陆与中国台湾的对外贸易对中国台湾经济发展的正向效应明显高于新南向国家。中国台湾当局应秉承“九二共识”,抓住机遇,积极推进“新南向政策”与“一带一路”倡议融合,加强同中国大陆的经贸合作与交流,促进其经济稳定持续发展。     

Impact ejecta in upper Eocene deposits at Massignano,Italy

Abstract— Previous workers have shown that an impact ejecta layer at Massignano, Italy contains a positive Ir anomaly, flattened spheroids (pancake spherules), Ni‐rich spinel crystals, and shocked quartz with multiple sets of planar deformation features. Because of sample sizes and work by different investigators, it was not clear if the shocked quartz is associated with the Ir anomaly and pancake spherules or if it belongs to a separate impact event. To address this problem, we carried out a high‐resolution stratigraphic study of this ejecta layer. The ejecta layer was sampled continuously at 1 cm intervals in two adjacent columns. The carbonate was removed with dilute HCl, and the non‐carbonate fraction was gently sieved. Pancake spherules were recovered from the 250–500 μm size fraction and counted. At the peak abundance, the number of pancake spherules in the 250–500 μm size fraction is about 6–7/g of sample. The pancake spherules removed from the 250–500 μm size fraction are mostly translucent to opaque pale green, but some have a grey color or dark opaque patches due to a coating of Ni‐ and Cr‐rich spinel crystals. Energy‐dispersive X‐ray analysis and X‐ray diffraction data indicate that the green spherules are composed of iron‐rich smectite, probably nontronite. Black opaque spinel stringers (dark spinel‐rich pancake spherules), usually <200 μm across, can be seen in a polished section of a block that includes the ejecta layer. None of the dark spinel‐rich pancake spherules were recovered from the sieved non‐carbonate fraction due to their fragile nature, but we believe that they are from the same impact event as the green pancake spherules. The <250 μm size fractions from both columns were disaggregated using ultrasonics and re‐sieved. The 63–125 μm size fractions were then searched for shocked quartz using a petrographic microscope. At the peak‐abundance level, the number of shocked quartz grains in the 63–125 μm size fraction is about 7/g of sample. Some of the shocked quartz grains have a “toasted” appearance. These grains have a brownish color and contain a patchy distribution of faint, densely spaced planar deformation features (PDFs). Polymineralic fragments containing one or two shocked quartz grains with one or two sets of PDFs were observed. They appear to have an organic matrix and are probably fragments of agglutinated foraminiferal tests. We searched for, but did not find, coesite or shocked zircons. We found that the peak abundance of the shocked quartz is within a centimeter of the peak abundance of the green pancake spherules. We conclude that the pancake spherules are diagenetically altered clinopyroxene‐bearing spherules and that the shocked quartz, green (and presumably the dark spinel‐rich) pancake spherules, and Ir anomaly all belong to the same impact event. This conclusion is consistent with previous suggestions that the cpx spherule layer may be from the 100 km‐diameter Popigai impact crater in northern Siberia.     

云南广南早泥盆世新发现文山鱼及相关地层问题讨论

迄今为止,纸厂文山鱼(Wenshanaspis zhichangensis Zhao, Zhu et Jia, 2002)仅在文山古木地区发现唯一一件较为完整的头甲;笔者等通过全面系统的古生物化石调查,在云南文山广南珠街一带下泥盆统坡松冲组首次采获了一件较为完整的纸厂文山鱼化石标本,这一发现拓宽了纸厂文山鱼的分布范围,丰富了化石层段层序地层的研究,对早泥盆世古地理面貌恢复提供了有力的化石证据。通过与正型标本的对比,新发现一个连接眶上管与侧背管的椭圆形开孔,并对其功能作了分析讨论。     

Geochronological and geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of late Mesoproterozoic mafic and granitic rocks in the southwestern Yangtze Block

Late Mesoproterozoic igneous rocks in the SW Yangtze Block are important for understanding the role of it in reconstruction of the Rodinia supercontinent.In the present study,we report new geochronological,geochemical,and Nd-Hf isotopic data for the Cuoke plagioclase amphibolites and granites in the SW Yangtze Block.Geochronological results show that the plagioclase amphibolites and granites have similar late Mesoproterozoic zircon U-Pb ages of 1168-1162 Ma,constituting a bimodal igneous assemblage.The plagioclase amphibolites have high and variable TiO2 contents(1.15-4.30 wt.%)and Mg#(34-66)values,similar to the tholeiitic series.They are characterized by enrichment in LREEs and LILEs,and have OIB-like affinities with positive Nb and Ta anomalies.The plagioclase amphibolites have positive whole-rockεNd(t)(+3.2 to+4.3)and zirconεHf(t)(+4.3 to+10.7)values,indicating that they were derived from an OIB-like asthenospheric mantle source.The granites belong to the reduced peralkaline A-type series and have negativeεNd(t)value of-6.0 andεHf(t)values of-5.8 to-13.8,indicating a derivation from the partial melting of ancient mafic lower crust.In combination with the~1.05-1.02 Ga bimodal igneous assemblage in the SW Yangtze Block,we propose that the Cuoke 1168-1162 Ma igneous rocks were likely formed in a continental rift basin and argue against the existance of Grenvillian Orogen in the SW Yangtze Block during the late Mesoproterozoic.     

Research and application of mineral resources assessment by weights of evidence model based on SIG

Geological data are usually of the characteristics of multi-source, large amount and multi-scale. The construction of Spatial Information Grid overcomes the shortages of personal computers when dealing with geological data. The authors introduce the definition, architecture and flow of mineral resources assessment by weights of evidence model based on Spatial Information Grid (SIG). Meanwhile, a case study on the prediction of copper mineral occurrence in the Middle-Lower Yangtze metallogenic belt is given. The results show that mineral resources assessement based on SIG is an effective new method which provides a way of sharing and integrating distributed geospatial information and improves the efficiency greatly.