滇中元江古元古代浊积岩特征及其地质意义

对滇中元江地区调查研究发现一套以钙质浊积岩-碎屑浊积岩组合为特征的岩石序列。测制的剖面由2个钙质浊积岩-碎屑浊积岩旋回组成,发育大量不完整的鲍马序列组合及粒序层理、斜层理、包卷层理、槽模构造、透镜状构造等典型浊积沉积构造,且岩石成熟度及分选度都较低。上部还发育一套凝灰质球粒石英岩,粒序层理发育,在其中获得了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄1102±76Ma和1713±48Ma(YJgzn-03),具有明显铅丢失现象;对侵入地层中的石英正长斑岩进行年代学研究,获得了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄349±13Ma和1732±13Ma(YJgzn-02),上部未发生明显铅丢失的平均年龄为1718±30Ma,应为成岩期年龄。两者的锆石都具环带结构,Th/U值都大于0.4,都明显发生了铅丢失,且形成时代相近,应为同期岩浆作用的结果。推测该套地层沉积或受到后期热蚀变年龄为1713±48～1718±30Ma,其沉积年龄应早于古元古代晚期。对比区域昆阳群及前人划分的古元古代地层,认为这套地层下伏于昆阳群之下,应属于早于古元古代晚期(1.7Ga)的碳酸盐前缘-陆棚斜坡浊积岩体系,建议依据地名定义为古元古代"曼林组"(Pt1m)。     

滇西祥云地区早侏罗世地层发现恐龙新墓地

1938年,云南许氏禄丰龙的发现拉开了云南侏罗纪恐龙研究、发掘的序幕,恐龙化石的发现地从云南禄丰一带向外延展,陆续在云南晋宁、元谋姜驿、云南易门夕阳、武定万德、双柏安龙堡等地报道,但目前恐龙化石的报道均集中在楚雄盆地的中部及东部,而楚雄盆地的西部地区未有报道。笔者等通过全面系统的古生物化石调查,在滇西祥云地区下侏罗统冯家河组首次发现恐龙骨胳化石产地,对该新化石产地开展初步化石剖面调查和修理,共发现有5层恐龙化石富集层,部分化石保存较为完整,未经过长距离搬运,以原地埋藏保存为主,骨胳化石主要有肠骨、椎体、坐骨及肱骨等。这一发现拓宽了云南恐龙化石的分布范围,填补了楚雄盆地西部无恐龙化石的空白,丰富了云南早侏罗世恐龙化石库,为楚雄盆地西部古环境演化及地层对比提供了重要的古生物化石研究素材     

渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷南部古近系沙河街组一段古水体特征*

渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷古近系沙河街组的古水体特征研究程度较低。以南堡凹陷南部为例,采用多种方法,分析了沙河街组一段沉积时期水体的古盐度和古水深。根据Sr/Ba值、Rb/K值和特殊藻类化石,认为其古盐度为微咸—半咸。通过Sr/Cu值和孢粉化石2种手段,恢复了研究区沙河街组一段沉积时期的古气候,认为其为潮湿气候但存在干湿波动。根据Mn/Fe值变化、干酪根类型和藻类化石以及似瘤田螺的发现,恢复了该时期的相对古水深,并结合自生黏土矿物、沉积构造和沉积相等,通过加权平均值的方法定量计算古水深,得出研究区沙一段中亚段顶部沉积时期水体较浅,为4~15,m,而沙一段下亚段沉积时期水体较深,为4~30,m。综合分析认为,南堡凹陷南部沙河街组一段沉积时期的古盐度和古水深在一定程度上取决于古气候条件和古地形背景。     

三江南段勐海布朗山地区早古生代变火成岩岩石成因及其大地构造意义

滇西昌宁-孟连蛇绿混杂岩带保存了晚古生代古特提斯洋演化的记录,近年来在该带内还识别了一套早古生代的SSZ型蛇绿岩以及早古生代洋岛型高压变质岩原岩,证实了带内具有与青藏高原内部龙木措-双湖蛇绿混杂岩带相对应的原特提斯演化的记录.通过对昌宁-孟连蛇绿混杂岩带东南部布朗山地区澜沧岩群中变火山岩和变辉长岩岩石学、岩石地球化学、...     

地学尺度转换理论及方法研究

首先阐述了尺度问题有关的基本概念,然后在综合分析大量国内外相关文献的基础上,总结归纳出了一些普适性的尺度转换理论方法,最后指出了尺度问题研究中尚存在的问题和尺度转换方法选取应考虑的一些因素。     

吉林油田岩芯岩屑资料管理系统关键技术分析

利用网络数据库技术、GIS技术以及地图学知识,建立集岩芯岩屑卡片管理、岩芯岩屑资料管理、岩芯岩屑架位管理、岩芯岩屑信息WEB查询于一体的大型网络数字化岩芯岩屑资料管理模型,并据此模型开发出应用软件系统应用于吉林油田的生产实际,实现岩芯岩屑信息及相关地质资料的综合管理及发布功能。     

T形钢管混凝土柱与钢梁外伸端板连接节点抗震性能试验研究

本文对3个T形钢管混凝土柱与钢梁外伸端板连接节点进行了低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究及分析,研究外伸端板连接节点破坏形式及抗震性能。分析结果表明:该类节点的强度主要取决于高强螺栓的强度及外伸端板的强度和刚度,高强螺栓强度和外伸端板厚度的不同直接影响节点的性能;该类节点具有较好的耗能性能,强度较高。这些研究结果对外伸端板连接节点的研究和应用提供了一定的理论基础。     

Livelihood diversification of farmers and nomads of eastern transect in Tibetan Plateau

Livelihoods of farmers and nomads in Tibetan Plateau are severely affected by grassland and herbal resources degeneration. How to help them achieve livelihood diversification is a key sustainable development issue. This paper examines livelihood assets, livelihood diversification level and livelihood strategies of farmers and nomads in 3 regions of eastern transect in Tibetan Plateau. The results show that livelihood diversification is a popular strategy. From high mountain gorge region to mountain plateau region and plateau region, livelihood diversification level is reduced, and livelihood activities and proportion of extended livelihood also decrease. Livelihood assets and livelihood diversification level decrease with the increase of elevation, mainly shown in human assets and natural assets. Livelihood diversification level is highly correlative with livelihood assets, mainly shown in natural assets, human assets and social assets. Livelihood improvement strategies of farmers and nomads are still based on existing livelihood assets, mainly raising livestock and digging herbs, and less farmers and nomads consider off-farm employment or doing business. Nomads in plateau region should learn much from experiences of extended livelihoods of people in high mountain gorge region and mountain plateau region. Therefore, aids of governments should focus on relieving restricted factors of livelihood diversification and help them improve their abilities to build up extended type livelihoods.     

Livelihood diversification of farmers and nomads of eastern transect in Tibetan Plateau

Livelihoods of farmers and nomads in Tibetan Plateau are severely affected by grassland and herbal resources degeneration. How to help them achieve livelihood diversification is a key sustainable development issue. This paper examines livelihood assets, livelihood diversification level and livelihood strategies of farmers and nomads in 3 regions of eastern transect in Tibetan Plateau. The results show that livelihood diversification is a popular strategy. From high mountain gorge region to mountain plateau region and plateau region, livelihood diversification level is reduced, and livelihood activities and proportion of extended livelihood also decrease. Livelihood assets and livelihood diversification level decrease with the increase of elevation, mainly shown in human assets and natural assets. Livelihood diversification level is highly correlative with livelihood assets, mainly shown in natural assets, human assets and social assets. Livelihood improvement strategies of farmers and nomads are still based on existing livelihood assets, mainly raising livestock and digging herbs, and less farmers and nomads consider off-farm employment or doing business. Nomads in plateau region should learn much from experiences of extended livelihoods of people in high mountain gorge region and mountain plateau region. Therefore, aids of governments should focus on relieving restricted factors of livelihood diversification and help them improve their abilities to build up extended type livelihoods.     

基于网格服务的遥感图像并行融合

图像融合是一项计算密集型的操作,对计算机系统的性能要求很高,硬件的发展远赶不上计算需求的增长,传统的遥感图像处理方式已经不能很好地适应新的资源共享模式,故软件方面的改进是必然的选择。网络技术的发展,使网络带宽有了很大的提高,大量的遥感图像通过网络发布成可在线获取的共享资源,利用网络和这些资源能大幅提升融合处理的速度。网格是网络的进一步延伸,是一个变化性较大的动态系统,资源的动态变化是网格的重要特征,数据的更新、节点的加入或离开、节点负载的变化、网络性能的变化等都会影响网格服务的性能,只有及时地掌握这些动态,并根据情况实时进行调整,才能保证较高的执行效率。基于网格服务的遥感图像并行融合的设计,在网格环境下,通过对资源和服务状态属性的分析,生成最优化的方案进行并行处理,可提供高效的遥感图像融合处理服务。