东营凹陷陡坡带油井前兆异常及其动力学成因讨论

分析了东营凹陷陡坡带断裂体系 ,研究了东营凹陷陡坡带油井前兆异常与地震活动的关系 ,探讨了油井前兆异常的动力学成因。孕震过程是应力场变化和调整的过程 ,应力场变化导致孔隙压力变化 ,使得油井产生前兆异常。特定的地质环境是油井前兆异常的基础 ,应力转化为孔隙压力是油井前兆异常的前提。油井前兆异常是正异常还是负异常 ,取决于油井所处的地质环境在孕震过程中地应力是增加还是减小 ,前兆异常幅度取决于孔隙压力的变化幅度     

基于多密度聚类算法的路网提取

随着GPS等定位系统的迅速发展,使得路网提取有了新的发展方向,然而目前利用浮动车GPS轨迹数据提取路网的方法层出不穷,但是提取效果却并不能尽如人意。本文将基于网格密度因子的多密度聚类算法引入路网提取,通过该方法对疑似特征点进行聚类来提取道路特征点,来构建道路几何网络,并通过对比分析取得了不错的实验结果。     

构造应力场三维数值模拟的有限单元法

目前构造应力场的研究主要是基于平面的二维分析,随着油气成藏过程三维模拟的发展,应力场的三维数值模拟显得越来越重要.从三维空间角度出发,分析了应力场的有限元模拟与求解的整个过程.基于不规则六面体单元的角点网格数据模型,对有限元求解法进行了分析与研究并提出计算方法.基于不规则角点网格数据模型的三维构造应力场有限元计算方法是本文的创新点.最后用上述方法对东营凹陷的牛庄-王家岗区域三维应力场进行了实际模拟计算,计算结果相比于其他数据模型更符合实际情况.      

表面活性剂强化空气扰动修复氯苯污染含水层

通过一维砂柱实验研究了阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)对空气扰动技术(air sparging,AS)修复氯苯污染地下水的强化效果.结果表明,SDBS的加入降低了地下水的表面张力,减小了水气两相毛细压力,从而提高了地下水中的空气饱和度.当曝气量为100 mL/min,地下水的表面张力由72.2 mN/m降至49.5 mN/m时,地下水中空气饱和度由13.2%提高至50.1%,而后随着表面张力的进一步降低,空气饱和度不再提高,反而有小幅下降.通过污染物的去除实验发现,SDBS的加入大大提高了氯苯的去除率,且去除率的变化与空气饱和度的变化趋势基本相符.因此,表面活性剂的加入可以作为空气扰动技术一种十分有效的强化手段.      

Ridge subduction and porphyry copper-gold mineralization:An overview

Many large porphyry Cu-Au deposits are connected to adakitic rocks known to be closely associated with ridge subduction. For example, there are several subducting ridges along the east Pacific margin, e.g., in Chile, Peru, and South America, most of which are associated with large porphyry Cu-Au deposits. In contrast, there are much fewer ridge subductions on the west Pacific margin and porphyry Cu-Au deposits are much less there, both in terms of tonnage and the number of deposits. Given that Cu and Au are...     

Fast and dynamic generation of linear octrees for geological bodies under hardware acceleration

In the application of 3D Geoscience Modeling,we often need to generate the volumetric representations of geological bodies from their surface representations.Linear octree,as an efficient and easily operated volumetric model,is widely used in 3D Geoscience Modeling.This paper proposes an algorithm for fast and dynamic generation of linear octrees of geological bodies from their surface models under hardware acceleration.The Z-buffers are used to determine the attributes of octants and voxels in a fast way,a...     

Conductivity structure and rheological property of lithosphere in Southern Tibet inferred from super-broadband magnetotelluric sounding

To understand deep lithosphere structure beneath the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau more comprehensively and objectively and to explore important scientific issues,such as characteristics of plateau lithospheric deformation,state of strain,thermal structure,plate (or terrane) movement,and crust-mantle rheology,it is necessary to research the variation of crust-mantle electrical structure in the east-west direction in every geological unit.For this purpose,six super-broadband magnetotelluric (MT) sounding profiles ha...     

Climate variability recorded by n-alkanes of paleolake sediment in Qaidam Basin on the northeast Tibetan Plateau in late MIS3

Here we combine n-alkanes preserved in a shell bar section from Qarhan paleolake, Qaidam Basin with the other sedimentary proxies to elucidate the lake evolution process during the period 39.7 to 17.5 14C ka BP (calibrated age ranges from 43.5 to 22.4 cal. ka BP). In different stages, the n-alkane homologues exhibited different distribution modes indicative of variations in the surrounding vegetation and the hydrologic condition of the lake. The n-alkanes proxies (CPIh, ACLh, Paq) have the same trends as th...     

金刚石压腔实验技术应用于生烃动力学研究浅析

金刚石压腔实验技术自发明以来就被广泛应用于高压领域的研究,成为高压下进行物质结构、性质等方面实验研究的重要方法。另一方面,生烃动力学近年来被广泛应用于含油气盆地烃源岩评价与勘探。文中对生烃动力学原理进行了介绍,对当前确定生烃动力学参数的热解实验装置进行评述,并对金刚石压腔实验技术应用于生烃动力学研究进行了分析。