全文获取类型
收费全文 | 406篇 |
免费 | 66篇 |
国内免费 | 103篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 170篇 |
大气科学 | 33篇 |
地球物理 | 74篇 |
地质学 | 176篇 |
海洋学 | 33篇 |
天文学 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 37篇 |
自然地理 | 48篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2015年 | 36篇 |
2014年 | 20篇 |
2013年 | 38篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 22篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 28篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有575条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
171.
River biofilms are dominant riverine biota with diverse microorganisms. They have been found to contribute greatly to river self‐purification for removal of nutrients and organic matter. This study intended to investigate the ability of naturally occurring river biofilms with changing seasons for the removal of the organophosphorus pesticide diazinon. Natural river biofilms from spring showed higher ability to remove diazinon (99.9% removal) than those from winter (77%) with light exposure. In contrast to control sets without biofilms under irradiation, 27% of diazinon removal in spring and 22% in winter may result from microbial activity within biofilms. Removal of diazinon by river biofilms could be attributed mostly to degradation due to low sorption capacity of biofilms. Spring biofilms had higher dissipation rates (0.265 and 0.486 d?1 for biofilms with different growth periods) than winter ones (0.099 and 0.119 d?1) according to first order model. Higher ability of diazinon removal by spring biofilms may be explained by their higher bacterial and algal biomass comparing to winter biofilms. Naturally occurring river biofilms played a significant role in degradation of diazinon, particularly for those grown in spring. Their potential for use in the treatment of diazinon‐contaminated water has been demonstrated. 相似文献
172.
173.
Hong-Fu Zhang Ji-Feng Ying Yan-Jie Tang Xian-Hua Li Chuang Feng M. Santosh 《Gondwana Research》2011,19(2):446-459
The Archean lithospheric root of the North China Craton (NCC) has been considerably eroded and modified by Phanerozoic magmatic processes. Here we investigate the decratonization of the NCC through U–Pb and Hf isotopic analyses of zircons from Cenozoic basalts in the Liaodong Peninsula using ion-probe and MC-ICPMS techniques. The U–Pb zircon geochronology identifies three zircon populations: Precambrian, Paleozoic and Mesozoic. The Precambrian zircons yield 207Pb/206Pb ages of 2275–2567 Ma with a peak at around 2.5 Ga. They define a U–Pb discordia with upper intercept ages of 2447 ± 50 Ma to 2556 ± 50 Ma and a wide range of Hf TDM ages with a mode at 2.7–2.8 Ga. Our results clearly demonstrate the presence of an Archean lower crust in the Liaodong region. The Paleozoic zircons from the Liaodong region lack the clear internal zoning and are subhedral to rounded in shape, and yield a narrow 206Pb/238U concordant ages of 419–487 Ma with a weighted mean age of 462 ± 16 Ma. The Mesozoic zircons predominantly show crystallization in the early Cretaceous and yield a relatively large range in 206Pb/238U ages from 100 to 138 Ma (n = 53) with a peak around 120 Ma. Three samples give indistinguishable weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages of 120 ± 5 Ma, 120 ± 4 Ma and 121 ± 2 Ma. These early Cretaceous zircons have enriched Hf isotope compositions with εHf(t) values from ?26 to ?16. Our results provide important constraints on episodic magmatism during the Phanerozoic in the Liaodong region, which led to substantial reactivation of the Archean basement of the North China Craton. 相似文献
174.
175.
Estuarine water movements occur over a broad range of time scales. In this study, moored current meter data were used to investigate water volume exchange in the tidal passes of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana on the tidal and subtidal time scales. A calibration technique, employing cross-channel measurements of water velocity, was used to calibrate the moored current meters, thus allowing for calculation of volume flow over a 35-day period. The local diurnal tide accounted for 50% of the total volume exchange, the rest being due to subtidal events (frontal passage). This subtidal exchange occurs primarily as large-scale events characterized by volume fluxes up to six times greater than the normal tidal prism. Neglecting this subtidal component in the determination of the volume fluxes for a system such as Lake Pontchartrain, could result in substantial underestimation (by as much as 50%) of these volume and their corresponding material fluxes. 相似文献
176.
177.
BDS与GPS双系统组合定位时,每个子系统需要进行定权,不同系统间的差异性会导致定权不准确。为提升组合定位精度,本文提出一种基于抗差Helmert方差分量估计的组合定位算法(RH算法)。首先,建立Helmert方差分量后验估计模型,区分多类型、不同精度的观测值,实现系统间权值的动态分配;然后,构建基于IGGⅢ方案的改进等价权函数,调整含粗差观测量的权值,解决观测值易存在粗差导致Helmert模型收敛失真的问题;最后,通过测试实际采集的双系统观测数据,验证算法的有效性和准确性。 相似文献
178.
Consistency of seven different GNSS global ionospheric mapping techniques during one solar cycle 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
David Roma-Dollase Manuel Hernández-Pajares Andrzej Krankowski Kacper Kotulak Reza Ghoddousi-Fard Yunbin Yuan Zishen Li Hongping Zhang Chuang Shi Cheng Wang Joachim Feltens Panagiotis Vergados Attila Komjathy Stefan Schaer Alberto García-Rigo José M. Gómez-Cama 《Journal of Geodesy》2018,92(6):691-706
In the context of the International GNSS Service (IGS), several IGS Ionosphere Associated Analysis Centers have developed different techniques to provide global ionospheric maps (GIMs) of vertical total electron content (VTEC) since 1998. In this paper we present a comparison of the performances of all the GIMs created in the frame of IGS. Indeed we compare the classical ones (for the ionospheric analysis centers CODE, ESA/ESOC, JPL and UPC) with the new ones (NRCAN, CAS, WHU). To assess the quality of them in fair and completely independent ways, two assessment methods are used: a direct comparison to altimeter data (VTEC-altimeter) and to the difference of slant total electron content (STEC) observed in independent ground reference stations (dSTEC-GPS). The main conclusion of this study, performed during one solar cycle, is the consistency of the results between so many different GIM techniques and implementations. 相似文献
179.
江西武山铜矿床是长江中下游地区具有代表性的叠加复合矿床之一。文章选取武山铜矿床典型剖面为研究对象,在野外地质调研和室内岩相学研究的基础上,识别出层状硫化物型、层状矽卡岩型和接触交代矽卡岩型三类矿体,及相对应的3种类型矿石。3类矿石在矿物组合、结构构造和矿物学特征等方面有明显差异,分别显示出原生沉积、叠加改造和岩浆热液成因特征。选择代表性脉石矿物和矿石矿物进行矿物化学研究,认为石榴子石是岩浆期后热液渗滤交代作用的产物,层状矽卡岩中石榴子石相对富Fe,而接触交代矽卡岩中石榴子石相对富Al;矿区内存在2类黄铁矿,即胶状黄铁矿和粒状黄铁矿,分别对应原生沉积成因和岩浆热液交代成因;磁铁矿是与矽卡岩有关的岩浆期后热液交代作用的产物,层状矽卡岩中磁铁矿相对富Mg O和Mn O,贫Al2O3,受地层影响明显,而接触交代矽卡岩中磁铁矿相对富Al2O3,贫Mg O和Mn O,受岩浆岩影响明显。武山铜矿床的形成经历了原生沉积作用、岩浆热液交代作用及叠加改造作用等复杂成矿过程。 相似文献
180.
针对目前居民地要素匹配中相似性度量权值设置较为随意的问题,提出一种利用层次分析法匹配面状居民地的方法。首先,根据相似性指标确定相似性权值;其次,通过层次分析法使权重的计算变得合理,进而生成综合指标评价模型;最后实现居民地要素匹配。实验证明了该方法的有效性和科学性。 相似文献