An Infrared Photometric Study of Galaxies with Extragalactic H2O Maser Sources

All galaxies with extragalactic H_2O maser sources observed so far are collected. With the 2MASS and the IRAS photometric data an infrared study is performed on those galaxies.By a comparison between the H_2O maser detected sources and non-detected sources in the infrared it is indicated that infrared properties in the IRAS 12-25μm and 60-100μm are important for producing H_2O masers in galaxies.It is also found that the H_2O maser galaxies with different nuclear activity types have rather different infrared properties mainly in the IRAS 12-60μm region.     

岩性识别：方法、现状及智能化发展趋势

岩性识别是地质工作中一项基础而又重要的工作。传统的岩性识别方法过于依赖经验和地质专业知识积累,不仅耗时长、专业性强,还易受主观因素影响,导致准确率不理想。笔者等首先回顾了传统的岩性识别方法,之后总结了最新涌现的智能化识别方法,最后详细介绍了基于岩石图像、镜下图像、图像与元素信息融合等的智能识别方法。基于岩石图像的识别方法对于文中的岩石识别准确率可达90%以上,基于图像与元素融合的岩性识别方法可以缓解图像相似度高、风化破坏表观特征等因素对识别准确度的影响。笔者等认为当前岩性智能化识别研究仍处于初级阶段,无法满足工程需求。综合各类数据源的优势,利用机器学习深度挖掘岩石元素、矿物、光谱和表观特征间的内在关联性,有利于突破单源信息的局限性,实现岩性快速准确识别。     

松辽盆地开鲁坳陷西部四方台组铀成矿条件及找矿方向

开鲁坳陷位于松辽盆地西南部,通过系统地分析开鲁坳陷西部铀源、构造、岩性-岩相、砂体氧化-还原、水文地质和铀矿化特征,笔者认为区内四方台组具备砂岩型铀矿成矿的基本地质条件。经统计蚀源区和地层本身砂体铀含量,数据显示该区具备丰富的内外双重铀源。深部还原流体可沿主干断层直接进入四方台组,这些断层也为地下水排泄提供通道。四方台组发育冲积扇、辫状河沉积体系,泥-砂-泥结构稳定,具备良好的地下水补-径-排和水中铀水文地质条件。文章从氧化带、砂体Th/U值变化规律、Fe²⁺/Fe³⁺值及有机碳含量分布特征等方面阐述其与铀成矿的关系。铀成矿主要受铀源、构造、岩性岩相及砂体氧化-还原等关键因素控制,各种成矿要素匹配良好,具备形成中型及以上砂岩型铀成矿潜力。     

大兴安岭南段工农屯地区上侏罗统玛尼吐组火山岩U- Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其成因

内蒙古扎鲁特旗工农屯地区玛尼吐组火山岩位于大兴安岭南段,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为149±1.1Ma,形成时代为晚侏罗世。地球化学特征显示SiO₂(58.14%～63.69%),Al₂O₃(16.31%～18.66%),Fe₂O₃(3.17%～5.39%),K₂O+Na₂O(6.58%～7.86%),MgO(0.82%～2.04%),Mg^#(25～41)。研究区玛尼吐组安山岩属于准铝质—弱过铝质高钾钙碱性岩石。稀土元素总量为136.41×10^-6～163.64×10^-6;轻稀土和重稀土元素之比为7.22～10.02,均值为8.42。(La/Yb)_N为7.70～10.44,均值8.95;(La/Sm)_N为3.18～3.77;因此可知轻稀土元素要比重稀土元素富集程度高,轻重稀土内部存在明显的分馏。δEu为0.84～0.9...     

印尼西婆罗洲早白垩世Mensibau花岗岩类的成因及构造意义

婆罗洲西部(印尼)在中生代期间处于特提斯构造域和古太平洋构造域交汇地带,是全球少有的多重板块动力学体制既有先后叠加又有同时复合的独特大地构造单元。因此,该区相关花岗岩类成因及构造背景的研究对揭示东南亚构造—岩浆演化历史及多重构造体制叠合造山作用下的岩浆演化机制至关重要。笔者等对西婆罗洲Mensibau岩基的花岗岩类进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素分析。其中,石英二长岩和钾长花岗岩样品的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄分别为126.9±2.1 Ma和141.8±2.6 Ma,表明岩体形成于早白垩世,岩浆活动至少持续了15 Ma。Mensibau花岗岩类具有高SiO₂(67.5%～73.3%)、高K₂O (4.3%～5.4%)和低P₂O₅(0.07%～0.14%)的元素含量特征,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为0.92～1.06,并且含角闪石,属准铝质—弱过铝质I型花岗岩类。这些花岗岩类具有轻稀土元素(LREEs)富集和重稀土元素(HREEs)亏损,弱的负铕异常(δEu=...     

Formation conditions and reservoir-forming models of the Ordovician buried hill reservoirs in the Jizhong depression

The buried hill in the Jizhong depression contains abundant petroleum reserves and are important production areas. The Ordovician buried hill has restricted the discovery of new oil and gas exploration targets because of its strong reservoir heterogeneity and complex reservoir-controlling factors. Based on a large volume of core, thin section, logging, seismic, and geochemical data and numerous geological analyses, the reservoir-forming conditions and modes were systematically analyzed to guide the exploration and achieve important breakthroughs in the Yangshuiwu and Wen’an slope buried hills. The study revealed that three sets of source rocks of the third and fourth members of the Shahejie Formation from the Paleogene and Carboniferous-Permian were developed in the Jizhong depression, providing sufficient material basis for the formation of buried hill oil and gas reservoirs. The reservoir control mechanism involving the three major factors of “cloud-karst-fault” was clarified, and karst cave, fracture fissure-pore, and cloud pore type reservoir models were established, thereby expanding the exploration potential. Controlled by the superposition of multi-stage tectonic processes during the Indosinian, Yanshanian, and Himalayan, two genetic buried hill trap types of uplift-depression and depression-uplift were formed. Based on the analysis of reservoir-forming factors of the Ordovician buried hill, three buried hill oil and gas reservoir-forming models were identified: low-level tectonic-lithologic composite quasi-layered buried hill, medium-level paleo-storage paleo-block buried hill, and high-level paleo-storage new-block buried hill. Comprehensive evaluations indicate that the reservoir-forming conditions of the low-level tectonic-lithologic composite quasi-layered buried hill in the northern portion of the Jizhong depression are the most favorable and that the Sicundian and Xinzhen buried hills are favorable areas for future exploration.     

Energy dissimilation characteristics and shock mechanism of coal-rock mass induced in steeply-inclined mining: comparison based on physical simulation and numerical calculation

Acta Geotechnica - In recent years, as the Urumqi mining area deepens, rockbursts induced by the instability of the coal-rock mass are becoming more serious in steeply-inclined coal seam mining....