Vicissitude of Sogo Nur and environmental-climatic change during last 1500 years

Lakes in arid zone are sensitive to climatic changes. The lacustrine sediment sequence in Sogo Nur has well and truly recorded climatic events such as the Sui-Tang Dynasty Warm Period, the Song-Liao Dynasty Cold Period, the Medieval Warm Period, the Little Ice Age and the 20th Century Warm Period. Commonly, the climate in warm Periods was relatively humid,accordingly the lake area extended and water level rose, and vice versa. Apart from climatic change, human activity is also an important factor of influencing lake vicissitude, and they played the dominant role alternatively during different periods; the factor of climatic change predominated in historical period, while since the beginning of the 20th century the utilization of water resources by human has became decisive.     

Discovery and analysis of ultra-micro grinding grain texture in slipping lamellae of ductile-brittle zone

In the 1990s of the 20th century, we participated in the research of the stress field in fissure tectonics of scientific deep bore cores for the Deep Observation and Sampling of the Earths Continental Crust (DOSECC for short). Spherical and enriched ul-tra-micro granular textures (nm size), which enriches Nb element (Wang & Sun, 1990; Sun & Wang, 1993)[1,2], were found during the observation of ul-tra-micro slipping lamellae of ductile and brittle oc-curring in Late Mesozoic granites us…     

Age of Yingfeng rapakivi granite pluton on the north flank of Qaidam and its geological significance

Rapakivi granite is a very rare and special type of rocks in the crust. Nearly all the typical Proterozoic rapakivi occurred in stable craton, and was regarded as representing special anorogenic settings and rifting events of the supercontinents. Therefore, rapakivi has constantly been attracting the attention of researchers from various countries[15]. For example, the Protero- zoic rapakivi granites occurring in Miyun, Beijing, has been studied in detail by the researchers both at home and …     

油气圈闭与鄂尔多斯盆地北部铀成矿关系探讨

鄂尔多斯盆地北部的伊盟隆起区 ,特别是杭锦旗至东胜一带的地层发育大量的圈闭 ,它们是油气聚集成藏的场所。本文剖析了这些圈闭的类型和成因 ,指出它们是盆地北部天然气运移的有利指向区 ,是还原性气体的储存库和重要的扩散源 ;油气渗出和含氧含铀水渗入的交汇部位是铀成矿的有利场所。因此 ,查明圈闭和断裂构造 ,对分析油气运移方向及砂岩型铀矿预测具有实际意义     

YW-Ⅲ型岩性测深仪在聊城地热勘查的效果

主要介绍YW-Ⅲ型岩性测深仪在聊城地热勘查验证成功的一个典型实例,说明岩性测深曲线提供深部地质信息丰富准确.同时强调验证孔位的设计应在测深点位置处.     

大地电场岩性测深技术在绵竹地区地热资源勘查中的应用

文章介绍了大地电场岩性测深技术在绵竹碎屑岩地区地热勘查中应用的一些新认识和解释方法.连续高值曲线形态指示厚层高阻电性层的存在.高、低值峰呈阶梯状变化的曲线形态,可能与沉积岩由粗到细的沉积韵律构造有关.可以在均匀高阻含水地层基础上,寻找碎屑岩层中的低阻含水破碎带.     

CASIOfx-4500PA型计算器在矿床地质勘查中的应用

CASIOfx-4500PA型计算器为可编程、大容量的科学计算器。通过对地质计算中面积计算、槽坑钻样品厚度计算、钻孔弯曲度修正值计算的原理阐述，简化了计算程序，提高了计算效率。     

冬小麦遥感冠层温度监测土壤含水量的试验研究

在冬小麦主要生育期(2002年4月初到5月底),对不灌溉的冬小麦测定了冠层温度、地温、气温以及土壤含水量,计算了冠气温差且分析了冠层温度和冠气温差与不同土层厚度的土壤含水量相关关系。结果表明:14:00的冠层温度能较好地反映20cm土层的土壤含水量变化,但与其它各土层相关性有较大的波动性;14:00的冠气温差能较好地反映40cm以上土层的土壤含水量变化,二者的相关性很高,在20cm、40cm土层,两者相关系数R2分别为0.98866、0.99389,这为用区域遥感数据反演主要生育期冬小麦的冠气温差进而监测区域40cm土壤含水量提供了实验性的依据;拔节期和灌浆期,用14:00冠气温差来拟合各土壤层的土壤含水量有较高的精度,从而为用区域遥感数据监测区域土壤含水量提供了经验性的模型。     

面雨量不均对GIUH非线性改正探讨

地貌单位线(GIUH)基于流域地貌特征和概率方法，在我国许多地区得到广泛应用。针对面雨量分布不均问题，通过分析初始概率的变化，考虑GIUH的非线性改正，并用实际资料进行了验证。     

鲁西南深埋粘性土物理力学指标多元统计研究

运用R因子分析和R型聚类两种多元统计分析方法,对鲁西南地区深埋粘性土的20组样的8个物理力学指标数据进行了分析。利用R因子分析方法,揭示了各指标对鲁西南地区深埋粘性土状态和力学性质的影响关系。利用R型聚类分析方法,研究了深部粘性土各物理力学指标之间的相关性,为进一步从物理力学指标对深埋粘性土的特殊状态和力学特性的研究打下基础。