山东半岛冷流暴雪雷达回波特征

利用烟台多普勒雷达资料,结合天气形势,对2005年12月3-7日和2008年12月3-6日山东半岛北部的冷流暴雪过程进行了分析研究。结果表明：东北冷涡造成强冷空气频繁,在对流层低层山东半岛存在强冷平流,海面温度和低层大气温度的较大温差造成了低层大气不稳定;渤海和黄海北部海区为降水提供了丰富的水汽;冷流暴雪产生在对流层低...     

玛曲断裂带土壤气汞、氡地球化学特征

根据汞、氡土壤气在断层上的形成机制,分析了玛曲断裂带土壤气中汞、氡地球化学异常特征,并依据异常判断了断层的位置、产状、性质.与断层的实际剖面所反映的断层规模与性质基本耦合.为评价活断层提供了有益的参考.     

海洋地球物理空间数据仓库系统的设计与实现

本文将空间数据仓库技术引入到海洋地球物理空间数据的管理和应用上来,探索一套适合于海洋地球物理调查和科研工作的空间数据仓库构建方法.本文重点从数据提取工具、空间数据仓库和应用服务器等几个方面对海洋地球物理空间数据仓库系统进行设计和开发,实现海洋地球物理空间数据的组织和管理,向用户提供便捷、直观、高效的面向应用主题的空间数...     

县(市)绝对地震应急能力评估方法的初步研究

县(市)地震应急能力的高低直接关系到中国整个地震应急工作的成效.从县(市)绝对地震应急能力的内涵分析出发,结合汶川地震灾区县(市)地震应急能力实地调研工作取得的认识,首先初步构建了县(市)绝对地震应急能力指标体系框架;然后以四川省县(市)为例,在遵循科学性、系统优化和可操作性原则的基础上,构建了围绕着1个目标层,设定5...     

Two Northward Jumps of the Summertime Western Pacific Subtropical High and Their Associations with the Tropical SST Anomalies

Based on the pentad mean ridgeline index of the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH), the authors identified the two northward jumps of the WPSH from 1979 to 2008 and revealed their associations with the tropical SST anomalies. The authors show that the northward jumps, especially the second jump, exhibited remarkable interannual variability. In addition, the authors find that the two northward jumps were mutually independent and were influenced by the SST anomalies in the different regions of the tropical Pacific. The first jump was positively correlated with the SST anomalies in the tropical central Pacific from the preceding winter to June. In contrast, the second jump was positively related to ENSO in the preceding winter, but this correlation tended to weaken with the decay of ENSO and disappeared in July. Instead, a positive correlation was found in the Indian Ocean. We therefore suggest that ENSO plays an indirect role in the second jump through the capacitor effect of the Indian Ocean.     

川滇及邻区Pn波速度结构和各向异性研究

川滇地区是中国大陆构造变形及地震活动最强烈的区域之一.本文利用从国际地震中心(ISC)、中国地震台网以及云南、四川、重庆三个省级地震台网的地震观测报告中严格挑选出的53673个Pn波到时数据,用Pn波层析成像方法反演了川滇地区的Pn波速度结构和各向异性.结果表明该地区上地幔顶部速度结构的横向变化与现代构造运动有明显的关...     

随钻声波测井钻铤模式波衰减规律研究与隔声体设计

随钻声波测井技术近年来发展很快,这门技术的关键技术之一是随钻仪器的隔声设计,以保证在随钻条件下有效地测量地层的声波信号.针对普遍采用的刻槽隔声技术,本文利用三维有限差分弹性波场模拟对钻铤刻槽前、后的声波响应进行了数值模拟和理论研究.通过模拟结果的理论分析给出了钻铤波固有阻带分布规律与钻铤尺寸关系和钻铤波衰减频段与刻槽宽...     

水浴消解-顺序注射-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中砷和汞

采用水浴加热低温消解浸取铁矿石样品,顺序注射-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定铁矿石样品中砷和汞的含量.选择了消解试剂,研究了硼氢化钾浓度、载气流量、屏蔽气流量、溶液酸介质、载流、溶液酸碱比例、样品中的主要基体元素等因素对砷和汞测定的干扰,并确立了适宜的测定条件.砷浓度在0～100 μg/L与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,砷的...     

习水县岩溶水系统ρ(Sr2+)、ρ(Sr)/ρ(Ca)、ρ(Sr)/ρ(Mg)分布特征及其应用

通过对流域内不同类型水取样分析,发现流经不同岩层的地下水具有不同的ρ(Sr2+)、ρ(Sr)/ρ(Ca)、ρ(Sr)/ρ(Mg)值.一般来说,流经砂岩层的基岩裂隙水ρ(Sr2+)低,而ρ(Sr)/ρ(Ca)、ρ(Sr)/ρ(Mg)值较高,当砂岩中的基岩裂隙水受到灰岩岩溶水或煤系地层水补给时,其ρ(Sr2+)、ρ( Sr...     

Gravity Flow on Slope and Abyssal Systems in the Qiongdongnan Basin, Northern South China Sea

The study of new seismic data permits the identification of sediment gravity flows in terms of internal architecture and the distribution on shelf and abyssal setting in the Qiongdongnan Basin (QDNB). Six gravity flow types are recognized: (1) turbidite channels with a truncational basal and concordant overburden relationship along the shelf edge and slope, comprising laterally-shifting and vertically-aggrading channel complexes; (2) slides with a spoon-shaped morphology slip steps on the shelf-break and generated from the deformation of poorly-consolidated and high water content sediments; (3) slumps are limited on the shelf slope, triggered either by an anomalous slope gradient or by fault activity; (4) turbidite sheet complexes (TSC) were ascribed to the basin-floor fan and slope fan origin, occasionally feeding the deep marine deposits by turbidity currents; (5) sediment waves occurring in the lower slope-basin floor, and covering an area of approximately 400?km2, were generated beneath currents flowing across the sea bed; and (6) the central canyon in the deep water area represents an exceptive type of gravity flow composed of an association of debris flow, turbidite channels, and TSC. It presents planar multisegment and vertical multiphase characteristics. Turbidite associated with good petrophysical property in the canyon could be treated as a potential exploration target in the QDNB.