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111.
-Based on the calculation model for the floating laying of the offshore oil pipeline, this paper analyses in detail the internal force, and deformation of the pipeline under a definite structural form (pipeline and buoy) and the way of pulling. The obtained results can be used for the buoy deployment, structure design, and the determination of pulling parameters (the pulling force of the cable and its length, etc.), providing an effective analysis method for floating pipeline-laying. A calculation example is given to show the related calculation process and the main results are analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
112.
Wei Rulong Prof. Senior Engineer Geotechnical Engineering Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1994,(1)
-The shear strength and deformation properties of soft clay are discussed first. Then some methods for predicting the performance of soft clay foundation are proposed. Finally, case histories are presented to illustrate some discussed aspects of soft clay. 相似文献
113.
The Effect of Internal Fluid on the Response of Vortex-Induced Vibration of Marine Risers 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
Based on Iwan‘s wake oseillator model developed with the classical van der Pol equalion, the differential equation for the response of the vortex-induced vihration (VIV) of the riser considering the effect of the internal flowing fluid and the external marine environmental condition is derived. The effect of the intermal flowing fluid on the response of VIV of the riser is studied by means of the Finite Element Method. The results show that the effect of the internal fluid velocity on the VIV of the riser is strong when the natural frequency of the riser is close to the vortex shedding frequency. In addition, the increase of the top tension can decrease the sensitivity of the riser to the internal fluid velocity. 相似文献
114.
XU Qingyan WANG Jianfeng HUANG Yaojian ZHENG Zhonghui SONG Siyang ZHANG Yongmin SU Wenjin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2004,23(3):541-547
Mangroves are special woody plant communities in the intertidal zone of tropical and subtropical coasts. They prove to be a natural microorganisms and new metabolites storage. In the study of mangrove endophytic fungi metabolites, four new compounds, Compounds 1, 2, 3 and 4, as well as a known octaketide, cytosporone B (5), are isolated from an endophytic fungus, Dothiorella sp., HTF3. They all show cytotoxic activities. The elucidation of these structures is mainly based on 1D/2D NMR and ESI-MS spectral analyses. 相似文献
115.
116.
Zhang Jinshan Yu Guohua
Research Engineer River Harbour Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing Research Senior Engineer River Harbour Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1995,(3)
- Based on field investigations, this paper analyzes three types of harbour basinns and navigation channel excavated on seabed in Jiaozhou Bay, get a general rule of deposition for excavated trough, it found that pollution is one of crucial factors resulting in the deposition of the excavated trough in the east shore of Jiaozhou Bay. With these results, it predicted the annual deposition thickness for the excavated trough and disclosed the fact that it can't be deposited deadly during one storm. At the same time, with two-dimensional numerical model, it studied the effects of the excavated trough and the reclamation near shore on tidal cureent and said that the excavated trough can decrease the current velocity passing through the trough about 10- 15%, but only limited inside and near the trough and there are no effect on other regions; reclamation can cut off the pollution sources and no obvious effect on the currents of the Jiaozhou Bay. Connecting the deep trough and Cangkou tidal channel with a new 相似文献
117.
利用1994年8-9月期间,由台湾海峡两岸的4艘海洋调查船在南海东北部海域所获之CTD和ADCP资料,并结合1992年3月间在同一海域获取的CTD资料及部分历史水文资料,对该区域的海水特性以及黑潮水入侵南海等问题进行了分析探讨。结果表明:调查期间,本海区水团分布与冬末、春初(1992年3月)航次基本相似,即南海和西北太平洋海域的海水结构有着各自相对独立的温、盐度特性。虽发现有黑潮水穿越巴上海峡进入南海,但其势力甚弱。因此,在夏末秋初,黑潮亦无直接的分支深入南海,即使在巴士海峡北端进入台湾海峡的黑潮水,其影响也是十分微弱的。由等密度面、地转流分析和实测ADCP资料显示,在调查海区的东南海域存在一支较强的N向流动。它沿菲律宾西海岸北上,绕过吕宋岛西北角流向东北,在巴上海峡呈现与黑潮水混合的迹象,其水体在冬季明显呈高温、低盐的特性;夏季则为相对低温、低盐。故在冬季的几幅卫星图像上也有较好的体现,很有可能长年存在。 相似文献
118.
Liang Zheng Associate Professor Southwest petroleum Institute Nanchong Sichuan Province 《中国海洋工程》1994,(2)
-Considering both the seabed foundation and wave, an analytic model of "J" type is proposed for offshore pipeline-laying. The governing differential equation is also obtained for the pipeline on the seabed and for the suspension sections. By utilizing weighted- residual method and dual iteration technique, an approximate solution is obtained, too. In the end, calculation examples are given for analyzing the changeable relationship among the major parameters. 相似文献
119.
The floating oil storage system has been proposed as a new facility for Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) in China. Mooring is one of the key technologies to ensure the safety, reliability, and performance of the oil storage system. This paper describes the concept, analysis, design and reliability of the mooring system. For mooring system design of these oil vessels, analysis is essential of the behavior of the vessel in connection with mooring facilities of nonlinear resilience. A nonlinear mathematical model for analyzing a moored vessel is established and solved. Some results of numerical simulations are presented. Assessment of the safety regarding the mooring system in terms of failure probability is carried out. Another simulation model for calculating the failure probability of the mooring system is proposed. The design parameters that have an influence on the characteristics of the failure probability have been identified. The simulation results show that the mooring system has an annual reliab 相似文献
120.
A time-domain method is applied to simulate nonlinear wave diffraction around a surface piercing 3-D arbitrary body. The method involves the application of Taylor series expansions and the use of perturbation procedure to establish the corresponding boundary value problems with respect to a time-independent fluid domain. A boundary element method based on B-spline expansion is used to calculate the wave field at each time step, and the free surface boundary condition is satisfied to the second order of wave steepness by a numerical integration in time. An artificial damping layer is adopted on the free surface for the removal of wave reflection from the outer boundary. As an illustration, the method is used to compute the second-order wave forces and run-up on a surface-piercing circular cylinder. The present method is found to be accurate, computationally efficient, and numerically stable. 相似文献