箭竹生长及开花的气象条件研究

通过对我国历史上箭竹开花及王朗自然保护区箭竹生长气象条件的研究认为，箭竹开花多在冬暖夏凉的年份；箭竹的生长量可由气象因素的变化来进行预测。研究结果可为保护大熊猫提供一定的气象依据。     

鄂尔多斯盆地西部上二叠统石千峰组沉积环境地球化学表征

在沉积学、生物和地球物理测井相标志研究基础上,运用锶钡质量分数比值和锶钡散点图法,锶钙和钍铀比值法、沉积磷酸盐法、碳氧同位素和氧化-还原电位法等地球化学方法,根据微量元素和稳定同位素的特征对鄂尔多斯盆地西部上二叠统石千峰组沉积时的古盐度和氧化还原条件进行了详细分析.结果表明:石千峰组为淡水沉积,属干旱、炎热、氧化的陆相湖泊环境.其结论与石千峰组的棕红、紫红和紫灰色陆源碎屑岩沉积特别与红色沉积层为特征是相一致的.     

北京市二手房价格时空演变特征

城市住宅价格时空格局及演变特征是衡量城市房地产市场发展均衡性的重要指标。针对海量的互联网实时房产数据,本文构建了一种长时序时空大数据挖掘方法。首先,利用挂牌数据和成交数据,进行了泛在网络地产数据的可用性验证;其次,提出了“混合像元”的多尺度栅格模型,以构建基于栅格系统的房产统计特征描述,形成了多源网络房产数据融合方法;然后分别采用莫兰指数和地理探测器分析房价的空间自相关性和分异性,并基于P-Bshade和邻近栅格时空插值算法解决了稀疏房产数据的融合与插值问题,构建了长时序房地产时空栅格数据库;最后,以北京六环范围内为研究区域,通过栅格区划算法进行了二手房价格时空演变格局的挖掘分析。     

Tracing environmental lead sources on the Ao mountain of China using lead isotopic composition and biomonitoring

Atmospheric lead(Pb) and other trace metals can transport over long distance and deposit on remote alpine ecosystems. In this work, the soil profiles, litter and dominant mosses along a large altitude were collected on Ao Mountain, Central China, to obtain the spatial distributions of Pb in these materials, decipher the possible factors controlling the distribution, and quantitatively distinguish the natural versus anthropogenic sources of Pb through the Pb isotopic tracing and biomonitoring. The results show that soil Pb concentrations(mg/kg) decreased significantly with depth, and they were markedly higher in the O(42.6± 2.7) and A(36.4 ± 2.2) horizons than in the litter(7.20 ± 1.9) and mosses(28.0 ± 3.9). The Pb enrichment in the surface soils(O and A horizons),litter and mosses existed in the relatively high altitudes, which was attributed to the influences from atmospheric wet deposition, plants, soil physicochemical properties and human activity. ThePb isotopic ratios identified the Pb sources as originating mainly from Chinese coal combustion,mining and smelting. Atmospheric Pb from southeastern, southwestern and northwestern regions could be deposited in the alpine ecosystem by long distance atmospheric transport. The anthropogenic Pb reached over 50% in the O and A horizons, and over 70% in the litter and mosses, which corresponded to the concentrations of 26.9, 17.7, 5.92 and 21.2 mg/kg, respectively. The results indicate that the mutual effects of climate and regional human activity could increase the Pb accumulation in remote alpine ecosystems.     

高密度电法在某公路路基下隐伏岩溶探测中的应用

灰岩分布区易发生岩溶塌陷等地质灾害,高密度电阻率法是岩溶地质调查的重要手段。以某一段穿越岩溶发育区的公路为例,应用高密度电法对区内暗河、槽谷型岩溶塘、落水洞等灾害地质体进行了探测,结果显示拟建路段覆盖层厚度大约为2~20 m,基岩内岩溶极发育,岩石地表起伏大,溶沟、溶槽、岩溶塌陷、落水洞发育;岩石中溶蚀裂隙、溶洞发育。表明高密度电阻率法能够有效地判定岩溶的发育情况,可以为地质灾害评估提供科学客观的依据。     

泌阳凹陷安棚油田深层系沉积相及对油气分布的控制作用

以安棚油田深层系岩心分析资料及大量测井、录井、生产动态资料为基础，通过各类沉积相标志分析，研究了安棚油田深层系储集层的沉积相类型及沉积相特征，认为该区深层系为近源扇三角洲沉积，并将其划分为上扇、中扇、下扇、扇缘，扇外为半深湖-深湖，并建立了深层系扇三角洲沉积模式。在此基础上，对沉积相与油气分布关系进行分析，结果表明，不同沉积相带物性及含油气性差异明显，中扇物性好，是油气聚集的有利相带；下扇、扇缘等微相相对较差。     

广西山地风能资源开发利用可行性分析——以大容山为例

利用大容山自动观测站2004年8月～2006年7月气象观测资料和容县气象站1958～2006年7月测风资料,对大容山的风能资源各参数进行了详细计算和分析,并结合预选风电场的地形地貌、交通运输、联网条件、环境保护等状况对大容山风能资源开发利用进行了可行性分析评价.结果表明：大容山年平均风速为7.2m/s,年平均风功率密度为390.8W/m^2,其风能资源丰富,且交通运输、联网、工程地质等条件较好,可选择在坡度较小的山头或山腰建设风电场,预选风电场可布置750kW的风机45台,总装机容量约为34MW.     

Hydrological character and sea-current structure in the front of Amery Ice Shelf

Hydrological character and Sea-current profiles structure are studied andanalyzed in sea-area of the front of Amery Ice Shelf,Prydz Bay with LADCP,CTDdata.These LADCP,CTD data were acquired during the 19th Chinese Antarctic Sci-entific Expedition.Results of this study agree with that,there exist four differentkinds of water masses in the area of the front of Amery Ice Shelf in the summer of Ant-arctica.Current distribution presents a semi-circumfluence which flows in at the eastand flows out in the west.Moreover,clockwise and anti-clockwise vortices werefound in upper layer and mid-layer in the Prydz Bay.Western areas of these anti-clockwise vortices are positions of inflows from Prydz Bay to Amery Ice Shelf.Thesource of these inflows is the coastal westward current originated in the east of PrydzBay.All these characteristics come down to the pattern of circumfluence,ice meltrate under Ice Shelf,scale of Ice Shelf water production and form of water exchangesbetween area of Ice Shelf and area of Prydz Bay.     

东准噶尔库布苏南岩体中闪长质包体特征及地质意义

新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区库布苏南晚古生代后碰撞准铝质过铝质花岗闪长岩体中广泛发育大量的暗色微粒闪长质包体.岩石学、矿物学、主量元素和微量元素地球化学研究表明,包体在地球化学特征上表现为与寄主花岗岩既相互联系又受其制约.库布苏南花岗闪长岩体具有低锶初始比值I(Sr)和正εNd(t)值,表明花岗岩的来源有地幔物质参与,而大量发育的暗色微粒闪长质包体是壳幔岩浆混合作用最直接的证据,微粒包体是基性源岩部分熔融作用形成的残余体.与准噶尔碱性花岗岩一样,载荷包体的准铝质过铝质花岗岩是晚古生代后碰撞阶段构造岩浆活动的岩石类型之一,其形成和演化标志了准噶尔地区后碰撞幔源岩浆底侵作用导致大陆地壳垂向生长的过程.     

国外天然气水合物岩心处理分析技术综述

分析了国外天然气水合物岩心研究现状,并从钻井液和实时监控两方面讨论分析了钻进和取心中存在的安全问题.对于岩心取样和保存,主要探讨了压力和温度的保持与现场取心和取样的方法,然后结合取心上存在的主要差异、关键岩心性质以及MALLIK和ODP Joides决心号钻探船上岩心的实验室研究,探讨了天然气水合物的岩心分析.最后针对国内研究现状提出了几点建议.