新疆北部花岗岩─水~18O/~16O交换反应动力学──对于造山带岩浆熔融与流体循环的意义

对新疆北部花岗岩的两个典型岩体-阿拉尔和二台北岩体进行了系统的氧同位素组成测定,以探讨造山带的流体循环以及岩浆源区的熔融两个岩体的岩浆源区相对亏损18OZ它们在上部地壳侵位的次团相冷凝过程中共生矿物向富集18O的方向不平衡偏转推覆到阿尔泰山区热板片之下的晚古生代沉积物冷板片,通过进变质过程中的脱水反应提供了大量的含水流体．在倒转地温梯度驱动下,含水流体从下伏冷板片释放到上覆热板片,与富18O的早古生代变质沉积物发生18O／16O交换反应,并且最终导致造山花岗岩源区的熔融,产生相对亏损18O的过铝质花岗岩浆．对于以二台北岩体为代表的非造山花岗岩而言,幔源岩浆的下垫诱导的进变质反应造成流体对流,促进了幔源岩浆与花岗岩源区岩石的18O／16O交换反应,从而降低了后者的δ18O值．流体循环是深熔作用的先驱事件．与两个岩体侵位相联系的流体具有围绕岩体分布的外封皮性质．当岩浆温度下降到某一数值时,它们迅速进入岩体,瞬间流动速率较大．随着18O／16O交换反应的进行,流体来源迅速枯竭.     

直流电法寻找隐伏铝土矿的阶段性总结

为了解决物探在寻找隐伏铝土矿上的难题，对华北地台的河南陕-渑-新、嵩-箕及鲁-宝-临铝土矿成矿区作了直流电法寻找铝土矿的试验。阐述了工作区内铝土矿成矿的沉积特征和铝土矿的地球物理特征。在该项工作的阶段性总结的基础上。简要介绍了定性解释法、干扰因素的识别和排除法、定量解释法、物探划地层法、识别地堑、地垒的“分散圈”法、物探剥地层法以及λ值法等关键技术在找矿实践中的应用。     

贵州关岭上三叠统瓦窑组中碳酸盐岩结核形成的生物作用

贵州省关岭县新铺乡附近的晚三叠世早期地层瓦窑组底部产具重大科学意义的关岭生物群。关岭生物群产出地层中伴有大量大型碳酸盐岩结核。这些结核中部都有植物茎干,结核内的海百合、双壳、菊石、牙形刺等生物化石含量明显高于结核周围的岩石,且有许多生物化石直接附着在植物茎干上。这类结核的形成,除化学沉积作用外,还有生物作用的影响。海百合、双壳类和菊石类栖息在植物茎干上营假浮游生活,随着栖息生物量和化学沉积物灰泥的增加,逐渐沉积在海底形成结核。     

Calculation of Wave Pressure and Pressure Spectrum for Perforate-Pipe Breakwater

Standing waves are formed due to the reflection when waves meet vertical wall,thereforestrong structures are needed to keep the wall stability under the serious wave attack.For the improvementof the working condition and increase of the stability of the wall,the lower reflecting breakwaters have at-tracted close attention Reports mostly from Japanese researchers are often concerned with the wall ofcaisson equipped with open windows.In this paper a kind of hollow-pipe perforated breakwater is exam-ined which waves may partially perforate into the harbour basin.The wave in front of the wall can onlyform partial standing wave and wave force is reduced obviously.And the theoretical calculation of waveforce and analysis of wave force spectrum are all derived.Comparison between the results from theoreticalcalculation and hydraulic modeling shows reasonable agreement.     

Analysis of the ore-controlling structure of the Shihu gold deposit, Hebei Province and deep-seated ore-prospecting prediction

Under the guidance of the theory of mantle-branch structure-associated metallogenesis and on the basis of the geological characteristics, analysis of the ore-forming and ore-controlling structures, the geochemical characteristics of metallogenesis, the source of ore-forming materials, changes in the physical and chemical conditions of metallogenesis, changes in the vertical width of ore veins, and changes in gold grade of the Shihu gold deposit, the mechanism of its metallogenesis was discussed and the rules of vertical variation of ore veins were summarized in this study. It is pointed out that the orebodies under exploitation at present time should be in the middle and upper portions of gold veins in the Shihu gold mining district. Particularly on the basis of the characteristics of mantle-branch structure-associated metallogenesis, it is indicated that metallogenesis is controlled mainly by such ore-forming conditions as temperature and pressure. Deep-seated ore-forming fluids are characterized mainly by injection and precipitation. So the vein bodies in the adjacent metallogenic structures are of obvious comparability, and there would be great prospects for ore search both at depth and in the periphery of the Shihu gold deposit. Therefore, ore prospecting should be strengthened both at depth and in the peripheries.     

A new look at the response surface method for reliability analysis using chaos theory

To overcome excessive computation errors and convergence failures encountered in an iterative calculation of the reliability index using the response surface method （RSM） for some nonlinear limit state functions, this study investigates an essential factor based on chaotic dynamics theory. The bifurcation diagrams of the reliability index are presented for some typical nonlinear limit state functions, and the computation results from the mapping functions due to the RSM iterations show the complicated dynamic phenomena such as the periodic oscillation, as well as bifurcation and chaos. From the numerical examples, it is concluded that the parameter of selection range fplays an important role in the convergence of the RSM iteration, and an improved RSM iterative algorithm is proposed with regard to the incorporation of the iterative sequential function of selection rangef The proposed method is shown to be efficient and to yield accurate results.     

大监自动气象站实时数据传输监控方法探讨

应用VisualBasic编程语言,根据自动气象站数据采集卸载原理、实时数据传输流程开发了自动气象站数据实时监控程序,界面操作灵活简便、实用性和通用性强。该系统在云南省丽江市大监站投入运行,对已建成自动气象站的实时数据传输实现自动监控,保证数据传输质量,为提高自动气象站运行监控能力和资料共享应用都能发挥积极作用。     

1986－2006年抚顺大风特征分析及预报

选取1986－2006年抚顺地区3个测站地面自记风资料,探讨抚顺地区大风的时空分布规律。结果表明：近20 a抚顺地区大风有多个高值年和低值年,平均7－8年为1个波段,2002年后大风日数明显减少。春季大风最多,冬季最少。根据环流形势特征,将大风分为两高夹低型、东高西低型、西高东低型和中小尺度型4种天气环流类型。建立了偏南大风、偏北大风和中小尺度型大风的预报指标和预报方法,为大风预报提供依据。选取2001－2006年40次大风观测数据进行预报效果检验,预报正确率为62％,检验效果较好。     

Temporal and spatial distribution of Au-Ag polymetallic ore deposits and source of oreforming materials in the ZhangjiakouXuanhua mantle-branch metallogenetic zone

The Zhangjiakou-Xuanhua area is a mineral resource-concentrated area for gold-silver polymetallic ore deposits. The temporal and spatial distribution and origin of mineral resources have been argued for a long time. Based on the comprehensive studies of geochronology and sulfur, lead, oxygen, carbon and noble gas isotopes, it is considered that the temporal and spatial distribution of mineral resources in this area is obviously controlled by the Zhangjiakou-Xuanhua mantle branch structure, as is reflected by the occurrence of gold deposits in the inner parts and of Ag-Pb-Zn polymetallic ore deposits in the outer parts. The mineralization took place mainly during the Yanshanian period. Ore-forming materials came largely from the deep interior of the Earth, and hydrothermal fluids were derived predominantly from Yanshanian magmatism.     

冀北地区中生代金银多金属矿床成矿物质来源和深部过程探讨

金银多金属成矿物质来源一直是成矿理论研究和找矿实践的热点问题。本文通过对冀北地区(指太行山北段、冀东和张家口—宣化地区)印支期—燕山期内生矿产近千个同位素数据统计认为：成矿物质源自地球深部，通过地幔热柱多级演化迁移到近地表并逐步就位、成矿。其同位素基本规律为：40个矿床的559个硫同位素数据中绝大部分值域为-5‰～5‰，均一化程度高，表明硫主要为岩浆硫；37个矿床200个铅同位素数据表现为矿质以幔源为主，确有部分壳源物质加入；34个矿床96个氧、氢、碳同位素数据统计表明，成矿流体应以岩浆水为主，兼有其他来源的水加入；地层不具有成矿专属性。