基于MODIS影像的超分辨率重建

针对4幅多时相250 m分辨率的MODIS影像,利用空间域中的超分辨率重建模型,进行了影像的匹配和运动参数估计,重建出采样率提高2倍的高分辨率影像。     

Surfer在地球重力场数据可视化中的应用

介绍了应用Surfer实现地球重力场数据可视化的方法和步骤,结合重力场数据格式特点,编制了简单的格式转换程序,直接操作Surfer绘制重力场数据二维、三维信息图,实现了地球重力场数据的快速可视化。     

基于GPRS的嵌入式工程测量数据通信系统研究

本系统基于GPRS技术和嵌入式实时操作系统研发的一套工程测量数据无线传输平台。本文简要介绍GPRS技术和嵌入式实时操作系统，详细介绍了系统的组成，软硬件的设计方案及在工程测量中应用情况。     

高速公路中桩坐标计算及放样方法的探讨

探讨应用Casio-fx4850编程实现现场快速解算任意桩号坐标。最后讨论了实际放样工作中经常遇到的问题与解决办法。     

一次孟加拉湾风暴和冷空气影响下滇西大暴雨中尺度分析

应用MICAPS资料, 通过天气诊断分析, 结合FY-2卫星云图及德宏CINRAD-CC雷达体扫资料, 分析了发生在2004年5月18日滇西地区的大暴雨过程。发现本次大暴雨过程天气尺度影响系统为初夏孟加拉湾风暴及南下冷锋切变; 大暴雨发生在高能高湿的水汽辐合中心、700 hPa螺旋度正值区及湿 Q 矢量散度大值辐合区内; 卫星云图上, 多个β-中尺度对流系统在大暴雨区发展; 多普勒雷达回波为絮状混合型降水回波, 强度在30~44 dBz之间, 频繁出现的逆风区、低空急流、中尺度辐合线等中小尺度系统是造成本次大暴雨的直接影响系统。     

Numerical Simulation of Long-Term Climate Change in East Asia

A 10-yr regional climate simulation was performed using the fifth-generation PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model Version 3 (MM5V3) driven by large-scale NCEP/NCAR reanalyses. Simulations of winter and summer mean regional climate features were examined against observations. The results showed that the model could well simulate the 10-yr winter and summer mean circulation, temperature, and moisture transport at middle and low levels. The simulated winter and summer mean sea level pressure agreed with the NCAR/NCEP reanalysis data. The model could well simulate the distribution and intensity of winter mean precipitation rates as well as the distribution of summer mean precipitation rates, but it overestimated the summer mean precipitation over North China. The model's ability to simulate the regional climate change in winter was superior to that in summer. In addition, the model could simulate the inter-annual variation of seasonal precipitation and surface air temperature. Geopotential heights and temperature at middle and high levels between simulations and observations exhibited high anomaly correlation coefficients. The model also showed large variability to simulate the regional climate change associated with the El Nino events. The MM5V3 well simulated the anomalies of summer mean precipitation in 1992 and 1995, while it demonstrated much less ability to simulate that in 1998. Generally speaking, the MM5V3 is capable of simulating the regional climate change, and could be used for long-term regional climate simulation.     

四川三星堆遗址多源遥感研究

运用遥感考古技术，通过对卫星和航空遥感图像的处理、解译及相互映证，对三星堆的古河道、古城池进行了全面调查，发现了马牧河由南往北的多期古河道及一些未曾被发现的古城遗址，得出三星堆古城池分为内外二层的结论。     

顾及地球引力摄动的卫星和卫星星下点位置计算

本文叙述了顾及地球引力摄动的卫星化置计算方法；利用天球坐标系与地球坐标系之间的坐标变换关系，给出了由卫星位置计算卫星星下点位置的严密计算公式。     

银川地震台数字地震仪系统及维护

银川地震台数字地震仪系统由地震计、GPS授时系统、VSAT卫星通讯网、EDAS-C24型数据采集器等组成。其供电方式采用市电和发电机供电两种方式。避雷措施采用电源避雷和在观测室架设避雷网方式来实现避雷。总结了银川地震台数字地震仪系统在日常工作中数据传输、转发、存盘、波形质量等方面遇到的11种故障及排除方法,可供其他相关地震台站借鉴。     

Carbon isotope ratios of C_4 plants in loess areas of North China

Recent stable carbon isotope studies have shown that the occurrence of C4 plants on the Earth was much later than that of C3 plants and there was a global ex-pansion of C4 biomass around 5―8 million years ago[1]. Although far fewer species use the C4 pat…