Circulation and Heat Flux along the Western Boundary of the North Pacific

On the basis of the conductivity temperature depth(CTD)observation data off the coast of the Philippines(7.5°–18°N,130°E–the east coast of the Philippines)in the fall of 2005,the water mass distribution,geostrophic flow field,and heat budget are examined.Four water masses are present:the North Pacific Tropical Surface Water,the North Pacific Sub-surface Water,the North Pacific Intermediate Water,and the Antarctic Intermediate Water(AAIW).The previous three corresponded with the North Equatorial Current(NEC),the Kuroshio Current(KC),and the Mindanao Current(MC),respectively.AAIW is the source of the Mindanao Undercurrent.The mass transport of NEC,KC,and MC is 58.7,15,and 27.95Sv,respectively(relative to 1500db).NEC can be balanced by the transport across the whole transect 18°N(31.81 Sv)and 7.5°N(26.11 Sv)but not simply by KC and MC.Direct calculation is used to study the heat flux.In sum,1.45PW heat is transported outwards the observed region,which is much more than that released from the ocean to the air at the surface(0.05PW).The net heat lost decreased the water temperature by 0.75℃each month on average,and the trend agreed well with the SST change.Vertically,the heat transported by the currents is mainly completed in the upper 500 m.     

Researches on the Internal Molecular Weight Uniformity of Chitosan Biomaterials

Uniform molecular weight(Mw)chitosan(CS)is highly demanded in medical biomaterial industry.This present article described heterogeneous degradation of CS in aqueous HCl/ethanol solution,in which progress uniform Mw CS was successfully prepared.The Mw distribution of CS was measured by gel permeation chromatography(GPC)analysis.Moreover,the structure and properties of degraded CS were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(^1H NMR),X-ray diffraction(XRD)and thermogravimetric(TG)analysis.In addition,the biocompatibility of degraded CS was also assessed by hemolysis rate(HR)measurement.The Mw of CS dramatically decreased from 246 KDa to 76 k Da at the initial 30 min,and stabilized at 18 kDa after 24 h.GPC analysis results showed that the degraded CS molecular become homogenization.FT-IR and 1 H NMR analysis confirmed the basic structure of CS molecular backbone was not destroyed during this progress.Besides,the water solubility of CS was not significantly influenced by this reaction.Moreover,the XRD analysis revealed that crystallinity of degraded CS increased from 70.32% to 99.25%with time.The TG analysis showed improved thermal stability of degraded CS.HR measurement demonstrated the degraded CS possessed excellent biocompatibility.This simple and efficient heterogeneous degradation would open up a new route to produce uniform Mw CS.     

BDS多路径效应特征及其对静态基线解精度的影响

为研究BDS载波相位多路径效应的特征,在强多路径环境下进行连续多天短基线静态数据采集,并计算双差观测值残差序列,分GEO、IGSO、MEO 3类卫星分析BDS多路径重复性,在此基础上研究多路径效应对BDS静态基线解精度的影响。结果表明,BDS多路径误差具有较强的重复性,其中GEO及IGSO卫星的多路径误差重复周期为1 d,MEO卫星的多路径误差重复周期为7 d;GEO卫星的多路径误差具有系统性偏移,但不是一个常数,而是随时间发生缓慢变化,因此长时间的静态观测并不能平滑该误差,从而导致在较强多路径环境下,BDS多路径误差对其静态解的影响可达cm级。     

基于正则化的GPS/BDS单频单历元模糊度固定

针对单频单历元模糊度固定中的秩亏问题,给出一种基于双差载波系数阵奇异值分解的正则化方法。通过对坐标改正参数进行约束,改善法矩阵的病态性,并结合LAMBDA方法实现单历元模糊度固定。采用长度不同的两组GPS/BDS基线数据进行单频单历元模糊度解算,并与选权拟合法比较。结果表明,采用该方法,5.8 m基线BDS系统模糊度解算成功率提高17.61%,2.34 km基线GPS、BDS及GPS/BDS模糊度解算成功率分别提高4.67%、3.56%和3.63%。当截止高度角为10°时,E、N方向定位精度达到mm级,U方向达到mm至cm级。     

自发地理信息可信度及其评价

由于自发地理信息数据主要来源于志愿者上传,不可避免地存在数据质量缺乏保障等问题,故限制了其广泛应用。针对自发地理信息数据质量未知、参考数据难以获取等问题,本文引入了数据可信度的概念,从区域内用户信誉度之和与数据变化趋势2个方面对自发地理信息的可信度进行评价,将定性分析结果进行量化表达。首先,利用李纳斯定理计算区域内用户的信誉度之和获取数据质量的相关信息,以志愿者上传数据中保留的点所占比重作为志愿者的信誉度,构建了基于点统计的志愿者信誉度模型。接着,从数据量变化的趋势中获取数据的质量信息,通过计算研究区域内数据量的变化程度进行数据变化趋势度量。最后,以北京等地区OpenStreetMap数据作为实验对象,验证了方法的有效性。实验结果表明,利用该方法所得出的实验结果与基于参考数据的质量评价结果总体上保持一致。     

四川地区季节性水文负荷对地壳变形及活动断裂带应力应变的影响

利用四川地区GNSS观测数据研究该地区季节性负荷位移场及季节性负荷应力应变场,并结合降水数据分析该地区季节性水文负荷对地壳变形及活动断裂带附近应力应变的影响.结果表明,四川地区地表发生的季节性位移与降水之间存在很强的时空相关性;水文负荷周期性变化产生的负荷应力扰动对活动断裂带的应力积累模式具有一定的调节作用,进而影响活...     

泰国沙空那空盆地哇伦矿区重力异常特征及钾盐找矿分析

沙空那空盆地处于滇藏印支褶皱系南段,属于印支中央地块,沙空那空盆地已发现他曲、乌隆、廊开、哇伦等多处钾盐矿床,是亚洲重要的蒸发沉积型钾盐矿成盐盆地,本次研究的哇伦矿区便位于该盆地的中心地带.为了解决矿区勘查之初所遇到的困难,本次工作对前人的研究成果进行了仔细分析,提出了前人成果的使用具有一定的局限性;本文结合已有地质、...     

泛北极多年冻土及重大线性工程稳定性状况

泛北极是中国"一带一路"倡议的主要合作示范区域,已有的重大线性工程及新的基础设施建设均面临着与多年冻土相关的冻融灾害及工程病害问题.在全球气候变暖及人类活动增强的背景下,泛北极多年冻土主要呈现地温升高、活动层厚度增加趋势,且低温多年冻土地温升高更加明显,20世纪70年代以来年平均地温(MAGT)升温最高可达3℃;自北向...     

二维视频三维化的新方法

基于3DsMAX软件平台,根据对二维视频中帧间物体与摄像机位置关系和现有的二维视频转三维的方法的分析,提出了一种二维视频转化成3DTV的新思路--利用视频帧间本身具有的三维视差信息对运动物体进行图像处理后所得图像作为视差图,同时运用三维合图程序得到用于显示的合成图,并对其可行性作了理论和实验t的比较分析,实验证明该方法在某些特定环境中的可操作性,比较了与其他三维化方法的优劣.     

Lienard方程零解渐近稳定性的一个弱条件

研究Liemrd方程零解的渐近稳定性.在Liapunov函数Ⅴ满足dV/dt≤0的情况下,给出了进一步判断其渐近稳定的一个条件.