西藏罗布莎蛇绿岩豆荚状铬铁矿中镁橄榄石的晶体结构及其意义

在西藏罗布莎蛇绿岩块的豆荚状铬铁矿中，存在包裹体矿物镁橄榄石，这些镁橄榄石为无色透明多晶面形成的自形晶，Fo值可达到97－98，具富镁端员组分，选取一代表性颗粒的单晶进行X单晶和衍射分析，表明其为斜方晶系，空间群Pbnm，镁橄榄石晶胞参数,a,b,c以及M1－0和M2－0键长均小于地幔包裹体和一般地幔岩中橄缆中的对应值，测试出的晶胞参数与人工合成镁橄榄石的一致，镁橄榄石具有橄榄石族中已知最小的晶胞参数，据此推断它是在超高压环境下结晶的。     

热带气旋与西南低涡相互作用的个例研究 Ⅰ.诊断分析

通过对1989年7月8～11日西南低涡与活动于南海的强热带气旋发生远距离相互作用的诊断分析,揭示出中低纬系统相互作用在促进西南低涡发展和暴雨发生中所起的一些重要作用.     

压能场在暴雨分析中的应用

利用简化散度方程将压能场分布的非均匀性与散度场演化联系起来，初步揭示了暴雨和雨带活动与压能密集带相联系的物理机制。并可通过计算压能场的分布来诊断暴雨落区。     

分形维数的一种数值计算及统计检验方法

基于分形维数的原始定义，本文给出一种维数的数值计算方法。若被测量对象在某一标度范围内确具有统计意义上的标度不变性，则该方法能够较好地得到所需精度的维数计算结果并进而反推“无标度区”范围。在假设维数集｛ｂｋ｝服从正态分布的前提下，引入柯氏检验方法对（ｂｋ｝样本分布的一致性进行检验，以此判断｛ｂｋ｝中是否具有“异常值”存在，并由标准化极差检验法对｛ｂｋ｝中“异常值”进行检测并剔除，其目的是在“直观判定”的基础上对维数作进一步的精确计算及对“无标在区”作进一步的精确界定．本文方法的一个显著特点是所有判断及统计检验皆针对最终结果（维数）。人造数据的应用检验亦表明了该方法的客观实用性．     

上海对外直接投资的特征和模式

本文首先从经济发展水平、产业结构和出口依存度角度, 分析上海对外直接投资的动力机制,继而在阐明产业演化规律的基础上,总结出上海对外直接投资的产业特征和模式。文中还对企业对外投资区位选择的特征和区位选择的模式作了规律性的概括。     

FOCAL MECHANISM SOLUTIONS AND STRESS FIELD OF THE 2019 CHANGNING,SICHUAN MAINSHOCK AND ITS MODERATE-STRONG AFTERSHOCKS(MS≥4.0)

A M_S6.0 earthquake with shallow focal depth of 16km struck Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province at 22:55: 43(Beijing Time)on 17 June 2019. Although the magnitude of the earthquake is moderate, it caused heavy casualties and property losses to Changning County and its surrounding areas. In the following week, a series of aftershocks with M_S≥4.0 occurred in the epicentral area successively. In order to better understand and analyze the seismotectonic structure and generation mechanism of these earthquakes, in this paper, absolute earthquake location by HYPOINVERSE 2000 method is conducted to relocate the main shock of M_S6.0 in Changning using the seismic phase observation data provided by Sichuan Earthquake Administration, and focal mechanism solutions for Changning M_S6.0 main shock and M_S≥4.0 aftershocks are inferred using the gCAP method with the local and regional broadband station waveforms recorded by the regional seismic networks of Sichuan Province, Yunnan Province, Chongqing Municipality, and Guizhou Province. The absolute relocation results show that the epicenter of the main shock is located at 28.35°N, 104.88°E, and it occurred at an unusual shallow depth about only 6.98km, which could be one of the most significant reasons for the heavier damage in the Changning and adjoining areas. The focal plane solution of the Changning M_S6.0 earthquake indicates that the main shock occurred at a thrust fault with a left-lateral strike-slip component. The full moment tensor solution provided by gCAP shows that it contains a certain percentage of non-double couple components. After the occurrence of the main shock, a series of medium and strong aftershocks with M_S≥4.0 occurred continuously along the northwestern direction, the fault plane solutions for those aftershocks show mostly strike-slip and thrust fault-type. It is found that the mode of focal mechanism has an obvious characteristic of segmentation in space, which reflects the complexity of the dislocation process of the seismogenic fault. It also shows that the Changning earthquake sequences occurred in the shallow part of the upper crust. Combining with the results from the seismic sounding profile in Changning anticline, which is the main structure in the focal area, this study finds that the existence of several steep secondary faults in the core of Changning anticline is an important reason for the diversity of focal mechanism of aftershock sequences. The characteristics of regional stress field is estimated using the STRESSINVERSE method by the information of focal mechanism solutions from our study, and the results show that the Changning area is subject to a NEE oriented maximum principal stress field with a very shallow dipping and near-vertical minimum principal stress, which is not associated with the results derived from other stress indicators. Compared with the direction of the maximum principal compressive stress axis in the whole region, the direction of the stress field in the focal area rotates from the NWW direction to the NEE direction. The Changning M_S6.0 earthquake locates in the area with complex geological structure, where there are a large number of small staggered fault zones with unstable geological structure. Combining with the direction of aftershocks distribution in Changning area, we infer that the Changning M_S6.0 earthquake is generated by rupturing of the pre-existing fault in the Changning anticline under the action of the overall large stress field, and the seismogenic fault is a high dip-angle thrust fault with left-lateral strike-slip component, trending NW.     

利用稀释系数转换电阻率谱的条件限制

在W.H.Pelton等（1978年）发表的频谱激电法区分矿物和消除感应耦合的论文中,他们在北美26个矿区进行了大量的露头观测,发现充电率都很高的块状硫化矿和石墨,它们的时间常数有3-4个级次的差别。据此,提出了由稀释系数将视电阻率频谱转换为真谱,求得真时间常数,根据真时间常数之间的差别,对异常源矿物类型进行区分。 稀释系数B₂的表达式为     

蓟县剖面中—新元古代沉积物的稳定碳同位素生物地球化学研究

本文报道了蓟县剖面约1Ga的中一新元古代沉积物中干酪根，可溶单体烃类等沉积有机质与共生碳酸盐的稳定碳同位素特征，并结合剖面古环境和古生物资料对这些同位素数据进行了初步讨论。干酪根和共生碳酸盐碳同位素数据表明，约1.55Ga以前地表环境中CO2浓度曾迅速下降，而之后趋于稳定。沉积碳酸盐和共生干酪根之间的碳同位素差值（△c）记录了燕山盆地元古宙演化中海侵和海退的交替以及随之具有不同适应性生物群落的更迭。剖面1.4Ga以前的干酪根和正构烷烃，类异戊二烯烷烃的稳定碳同位素特征符合正构烷烃和类异戊二烯烷烃主要起源于喜盐古细菌类脂的假设，而之后，三者之间的碳同位素特征表明正构烷烃主要起源于原始落藻类有机质，而类异戊二烯烃则保持着喜盐古细菌类脂的输入。正构烷烃生物起源的转变表明，1.4Ga以后，古燕山盆地水体中原始类脂物质的异养降解程度明显降低。这一降低可能与在此阶段形成的稳定浅水陆表海环境有关。蓟县剖面干酪根与可溶单体烃类的稳定碳同位素关系显示了具有局限海特征的元古宙燕山海盆独特的生物地球化学过程。     

Features of isostatic gravity anomaly and seismic activity in the Central Asian region

Ｆｅａｔｕｒｅｓｏｆｉｓｏｓｔａｔｉｃｇｒａｖｉｔｙａｎｏｍａｌｙａｎｄｓｅｉｓ┐ｍｉｃａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｉｎｔｈｅＣｅｎｔｒａｌＡｓｉａｎｒｅｇｉｏｎＳＨＥＮＧ－ＭＩＮＧＦＡＮＧ１）（方盛明）ＲＵＩＦＥＮＧ２）（冯锐）ＣＨＡＮＧ－ＺＨＥＮＧＴＩＡＮ...     

The mechanism of regional gravity changes before and after the Tangshan earthquake

ＴｈｅｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｇｒａｖｉｔｙｃｈａｎｇｅｓｂｅｆｏｒｅａｎｄａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅＴａｎｇｓｈａｎｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅＲＵＩ－ＨＡＯＬＩ（李瑞浩）ＪＩＡＮ－ＬＩＡＮＧＨＵＡＮＧ（黄建梁）ＨＵＩＬＩ（李辉）ＤＯＮＧ－ＳＨＥＮＧ...