潮水盆地阿右旗坳陷构造特征及其演化

潮水盆地是印支运动后在阿拉善地块之上发育形成的中、新生代断拗山间盆地,其经历了早、中侏罗世断陷、晚侏罗世坳陷及以后的改造3大阶段。位于盆地西北部的阿右旗坳陷是其重要的次级构造单元,由于控制坳陷展布的断层有正断层、逆冲断层和反转断层等,故分为5块主要的次级构造单元断块。不同时代的坳陷在空间上存在翘倾叠合、叠合保存、部分叠合改造等干涉方式。研究阿右旗坳陷构造特征对该处矿产资源的开发有重要意义。     

相邻历元误差相关的抗差卡尔曼滤波算法分析

根据卡尔曼滤波理论以及抗差理论,本文推导出了相邻历元误差相关的抗差卡尔曼滤波模型,其对观测值中含有粗差有良好的抗差性。通过对含有粗差的变形监测数据分析,与相邻历元误差相关的卡尔曼滤波模型进行比较,采用本文构造的抗差卡尔曼滤波模型处理数据,无论是否有粗差存在观测值里,变形计算结果与实际结果大体一致,粗差对计算结果的影响不敏感。在对变形监测数据分析时,可得出卡尔曼滤波方法估计的状态向量,没有寄存大量的以往观测数据,而是使用最近的观测数据,经过不断的预测和改正,把新的状态展示在系统中。     

结合速度障碍法的无人艇编队控制策略研究

在实际的工程运用中,领航者–跟随者算法无法解决无人艇在编队形成过程中的相互碰撞问题,往往需要提前确定编队初始状态,避免编队无人艇之间的相互碰撞。针对该缺陷,将速度障碍法引入领航者–跟随者算法,并将威胁评价引入速度障碍法中,以解决无人艇在编队过程中的相互碰撞问题。建立了无人艇的运动仿真平台,并对提出的无人艇编队控制策略进行了仿真试验。试验表明：该算法提高了编队控制的稳定性,降低了编队形成过程中的碰撞风险。     

海洋文化产业与旅游产业融合探析

文章分析海洋文化产业与旅游产业的融合过程,主要包括融合动因、融合产业、融合障碍和融合对策。以舟山市为例,对海洋文化产业与旅游产业融合的意义、适宜度和障碍进行问卷调查,结果表明:受众认为海洋文化产业与旅游产业融合的意义主要是带动海洋经济增长、增加就业机会和促进沿海地区发展;海洋农业文化业、海洋公共文艺业、海洋商业演艺业和海洋传媒业与旅游产业的融合适宜度较高;市场是产业融合的主要障碍,保护和发展的矛盾也是重要障碍。基于调查和研究结论,提出促进海洋文化产业与旅游产业融合的建议,即发展海洋文化旅游产业链、政府和市场联动以及加强海洋生态文明建设。     

断层EDF技术在复杂断块构造研究中的应用

复杂断块构造具有断层复杂,小断层广泛发育,断层识别难度大,储层分布及连通性复杂,地震成像不清、资料品质较差等特征。对于此类问题,常规地震资料无法满足断层解释精度要求。提出了一种新的断层EDF解释性处理技术,将地震资料处理与解释融为一体,以提高资料的信噪比和断层的识别能力。断层EDF解释性处理技术是利用扩散滤波和中值倾角滤波相结合的断层增强滤波方法来提高资料的信噪比,突出断层和地层的接触关系,再在滤波后的地震资料数据体上进行分频处理,选择最佳成像频带,突出识别不同规模的断层。通过在涠洲A油田的应用,取得了良好的效果。     

Li3N·LiI·LiCl锂快离子导体研究

采用固态反应的方法制备Li_3N·LiI·LiCl快离子导体样品。使用X—射线衍射分析和差热分析的方法进行物相鉴定。电化学性能测试结果表明,样品具有较高的离子电导率,在100℃,其电导率可达10~(-4)_s/cm量级。样品的电导率与温度的关系很好地遵循Arrhenius方程。测得样品的电导活化能E_a为0.45eV。     

地震速报参数不确定性的应急灾害损失快速评估模型

本文针对目前地震应急灾害损失快速评估中存在的问题,建立了考虑地震速报参数不确定性的灾害损失快速评估模型。并利用1990年来全国的81组速报震中与宏观震中数据。得到速报震中与宏观震中偏差的概率分布经验参数。     

Hydrologic separation and their contributions to N loss in an agricultural catchment in hilly red soil region

The impacts of hydrological processes on N loss is of great value to understand the N transport at catchment scale,which is far from clear. Rainfall, soil water, groundwater and stream water and their N concentrations were monitored from March 2017 to February 2018 in Sunjia agricultural catchment of the red soil critical zone. Objectives of this study were:(1) to determine the dynamics of N concentration of different waters and their N loads;(2) to assess their contributions to N load of streamflow in the paddy and upland mixed agricultural catchment. Our results showed that the N concentrations of soil water(4.8 mg L~(-1)) and groundwater(6.0 mg L~(-1)) were the highest, approximately 2 to 5 times higher than those of stream water(2.7 mg L~(-1)), rain water(1.7 mg L~(-1)) and irrigation water(1.2 mg L~(-1)). The N net loss of the catchment(38.2 kg ha~(-1) yr~(-1))accounted for 15% of the total fertilizer N input. Rainy season(April–June) was a high-risk period of N loss, contributing to more than one third of the total annual loss amount. Using end-member mixing analysis model(EMMA), we found groundwater(whose discharge accounted for 25% of the catchment streamflow) was an important source for the N loss in the agricultural catchment. Even in this catchment with coexisting upland and paddy field ecosystems, identified end-members could be used to predict the N load well(R~20.87, p0.001). These results can deepen our understanding of the relationship between hydrological process and N transport in the red soil critical zone and are also helpful to improve the water and fertilizer management in subtropical agricultural catchment.     

Distribution and source apportionments of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in mariculture sediments from the Pearl River Delta, South China

Surface and core sediments collected from six mariculture farms in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) were analyzed to evaluate contamination levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The ∑PCBs (37 congeners) concentrations ranged from 5.10 to 11.0 ng g(-1) (mean 7.96 ng g(-1)) in surface and 3.19 to 22.1 ng g(-1) (mean 7.75 ng g(-1)) in core sediments, respectively. The concentrations were significantly higher than that measured in the sediments of their corresponding reference sites, whereby the average enrichment percentages were 62.0% and 42.7% in surface and core sediments, respectively. Significant correlations (R2=0.77, p<0.05) of PCB homologue group proportions between fish feeds and surface mariculture sediments suggested that fish feed input was probably the main source for the enrichment of PCBs. Due to the fact that PCBs could be transferred along food chains, PCB contamination in fish feeds and mariculture sediments should not be overlooked.     

招平断裂带北段构造控矿特征及找矿方向

招（远）平（度）断裂为胶东西北部三大控矿断裂之一。招平断裂北段玲珑金矿田范围内,向北分为NNE向九曲蒋家和NEE向破头青断裂,该文以它们的交会部位至2条断裂带在玲珑金矿田的结束部位及其所控金矿脉为主要研究内容,通过对招平断裂北段地质构造特征的研究,分析了招平断裂北段的形成和控矿机制,提出了破头青断裂不是控矿断裂的新认识,总结了该区金矿的赋存规律,预测成矿有利部位,提出找矿方向。