记录大位移的宽频带强震仪

作者把H.Benioff提出的电磁式地震计用并联电容增长固有周期的方法用到强震仪的设计中,并提出用电流计并联电阻-电容增长电流计固有周期和对整个仪器频率特性进行校正的设计方法,获得了将近三个十倍频程的带宽。标定实验和野外观测结果与理论计算相符。 该仪器可用于爆炸地震效应观测和工程结构振动测量。最大可记录位移1米,频带宽度约为0.2赫到200赫。     

FLAC3D在隧道初期支护与原岩条件的"耦合"问题的应用

为了更深入地了解施工过程联拱隧道围岩一支护结构体系的力学响应,并优化施工工序,以便在实际施工中根据具体情况和经济、技术水平调整施工步骤,对联拱隧道支护设计进行了三维模型分析。用FLAC^3D对双联拱隧道网喷混凝土初期支护设计,进行了力学响应动态分析模拟,分析了岩体支护前后围岩的变形及应力状态,对隧道围岩的稳定性和初期支护结构的安全性做出综合评判,得出了一些非常有益的结论,用以指导襄十高速公路双联拱隧道的施工,取得了较好的经济效益。     

陕西泾阳地区的地震活动与冯村水库关系探讨

根据微震相对额度原理提取微震信息,分析了泾阳震群的活动特征．应用相关分析法探讨了泾阳地区的震群活动与冯村水库库容变化和口镇-关山断裂活动的关系,认为泾阳地区的震群活动是构造地震,是区域应力场控制的结果,与水库无关．     

Geodatabase数据模型在配电设备管理中的应用

首先简要介绍了Geodatabase数据模型；然后设计了Geodatabase配电网数据模型，并着重配电网中拓扑分析问题的处理；最后，利用一个简单设备介绍了Geodatabase数据模型中“复杂”节点的创建。     

A review of soil and water conservation in China

The preservation and sustainable development of soil and water resources is one of the basic principles for the development of China. Throughout the course of history, all the social improvement and economic development are deeply concerned with soil loss and ecological environmental protection. It is now a common sense that soil and water conservation is the safety insurance for national ecology and its development. For the past long period of time, soil and water loss has been recognized as "the No.1 killer" to the ecological environment. The nation is on the stage of the critical conditions for its development. China has massive mountain and upland area with complicated geological conditions and accelerated human destruction and serious soil and water loss. Based on rich historical documents, renovating experience and detailed analysis of the data collected in field experiments and field surveys for soil and water conservation, this paper aims to review the general characteristics of soil and water loss, to explore the relationship between soil and water conservation and sustainable economic development, and to provide relevant strategies for soil and water conservation in China.     

贵州牛角塘镉锌矿床中发现原生硫镉矿

在贵州牛角塘镉锌矿床中既有次生硫镉矿的存在，也发现了原生硫镉矿。硫镉矿的产状如下：①呈包裹体形式产于硫化物中；②以不规则晶粒赋存于硫化物粒间：③形成硫镉矿．方铅矿细脉或硫镉矿微脉穿插硫化物；④分布在黄铁矿中方铅矿或闪锌矿周围；⑤被菱锌矿胶结并交代，形成硫镉矿残骸状角砾；⑥组成菱锌矿．硫镉矿疏松集合体或菱锌矿．硫镉矿细脉；⑦呈皮壳状或薄膜状分布在氧化矿石表面或裂隙面上。前五种形式产出的硫镉矿为原生硫镉矿，主要分布在原生矿石或弱氧化的矿石中。后两种产状的硫镉矿为次生硫镉矿，分布于氧化矿石晶洞中或矿石表面和裂隙面上。并从Cd、Zn地球化学特性、热力学和结晶化学性质探讨了原生硫镉矿形成机制。     

地震优化非线性反演方法及应用研究

地震优化非线性反演方法是一种集遗传算法和人工神经网络技术的优势于一体的新技术，它采用混合智能优化学习方法，这种优化学习方法是将BP算法作为一个算子嵌入到自适应遗传算法中，以概率Pbp的方式进行搜索运算，从而，快速而精确地找到全局最优解。在嘉陵江组的实际反演研究中，由井点出发构造测井资料与井旁地震道的非线性映射关系，并自适应地更新这种非线性映射关系和自适应外推，以获得嘉陵江组的高分辨率反演剖面，这种高分辨率剖面清晰而详细地反映出嘉陵江组在纵横方向上的变化特征，有效识别这种薄储层，获得了很好的储层预测效果，并为钻井所证实，在嘉陵江组储层中获得高产工业气流。因此，地震优化非线性反演方法具有广阔的应用前景。     

Correlation between plasmid DNA damage induced by PM_(10) and trace metals in inhalable particulate matters in Beijing air

Based on the study of Beijing PM10 bioreactivity with the newly developed plasmid DNA assay method, and analysis for trace elements of PM10, the cause of plasmid DNA damage by PM10 was investigated. The study showed that plasmid DNA oxidative damages by PM10 are of difference in different seasons at various areas. The concentrations of TM50 of PM10 in whole samples respectively collected at urban and comparison sites during winter were 900 μg mL?1 and 74 μg mL?1, while those in their corresponding soluble fractions were 540 μg mL?1 and 86 μg mL?1. In contrast, TM50 contents of PM10 from summer whole samples at urban areas and comparison sites were 116 μg mL?1 and 210 μg mL?1, whereas those in their soluble fractions were 180 μg mL?1 and 306 μg mL?1. The difference of bioreactivity of Beijing PM10 resulted from the variation of trace elements. The oxidative damage of plasmid DNA caused by Pb, Zn, As in PM10 (whole sample) was relatively strong. TM50 and Mn, V, Zn display stronger correlation in the soluble fraction. It implies that Zn could be the major trace element in Beijing PM10 which contributes to oxidative damage to plasmid DNA.     

华北早白垩世末岩石圈局部被扰动的时空证据

对比研究了辽西阜新碱锅和内蒙古平庄含地幔捕虏体的阜新组玄武岩与碱锅义县组的安山岩，并结合前人的同位素年代学研究，确认在早白垩世117—106Ma期间，该区火山岩岩浆来源从富集的岩石圈地幔转变成亏损的软流圈地幔．即岩浆作用从以壳幔相互作用为主转化成软流圈的底辟体上升。将岩浆来源的巨大变化与前人关于古地磁和白垩纪超静磁带的研究成果以及研究区脊椎动物群集群死亡事件联系起来，认为这是一次重要的岩石圈圈层结构被扰动的事件。通过区域对比，发现阜新、平庄岩浆源区从富集地幔向亏损地幔转化的事件同样存在于山东沂水以及松辽盆地。而且岩浆来源转化的时间大体一致，均发生在100～80Ma前后。根据前人提供的小比例尺的三维面波速度结构，推断中国东部软流圈物质沿着构造薄弱带上涌，使岩石圈发生局部扰动的起始时问可能是晚中生代100Ma，由于各地构造差异它们可以表现为若干软流圈上涌的底辟体。     

一种新的地质地貌景观类型——西藏札达盆地古格地貌的特征与成因初探

札达盆地位于西藏西南边陲,构造上处于喜马拉雅断块挠起带头部内侧,呈NW-SE走向,长约1000km,宽约70km,总面积约40000km2,海拔约4500m.盆地中地层呈明显的二元结构特征.基底岩石为三叠纪-侏罗纪灰岩、砂岩和板岩,盖层为上新世-早更新世早期沉积的固结和半固结岩石,因受喜马拉雅断块挠起运动的影响,形成NW、NE和近EW、SN向等多组节理裂隙.晚新生代以来,盆地上升,在构造节理的主导下,穿越盆地的象泉河及其支流对岩石地层进行侵蚀、切割,在雨水的淋蚀、寒冻风化的剥蚀作用下,逐渐形成现今大小不同和形态奇特的半固结砂泥岩塔林地貌景观-古格地貌,这是中国地质地貌景观的一种新类型.